When researching a debate topic, it's crucial to consult a variety of sources to avoid misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation.

Misinformation refers to false or inaccurate information spread unintentionally, while disinformation is intentionally spread false or inaccurate information meant to deceive. Malinformation, on the other hand, is false or inaccurate information spread with the intent to harm someone or something.

Here are some key considerations when evaluating sources of information:

1. Are the author's credentials sufficient? Is the author an expert on the topic?

2. What is the publication's reputation for accuracy and reliability?

3. How recent is the publication date? Is the information up-to-date?

4. Is the tone of the writing impartial or biased?

5. Does the source present evidence to substantiate its claims?

It is important to be able to distinguish between facts and truths.

Facts are statements that can be verified by evidence.

Truths are statements that are believed to be true.

For example, the fact that the Earth is round can be verified by looking at pictures of the Earth from space. However, the truth that the Earth is round is a belief based on evidence.

By carefully evaluating information from multiple sources, you can reduce the risk of being misled by misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation.

Here are some publicly verified sources of information we rely on:

British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)

Cable News Network (CNN)

Foreign Affairs

Meet the Press by National Broadcasting Company (NBC)

The Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK)

The New York Times

National Public Radio (NPR)

Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) - NEWSHOUR - Firing Line with Margaret Hoover - Washington Weekly with the Atlantic

The Economist

The Washington Post, etc.


Fact-checking:

AP Fact Check

FactCheck.org

Reuters Fact Check

Real News/Fake News: Fact Checkers

Poynter -- Fact Checking -- POLITIFACT


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