PARTIAL LIST OF LOGICAL FALLACIES:

Ad hominem - 人心攻撃

• Argumentum ad hominem

• Argument against the person

Affirming the consequent - 後件肯定

• Converse error

• Fallacy of the converse

• Confusion of necessity and sufficiency

Appeal to authority - 権威に訴える論証

• Argument from authority

• Argumentum ab auctoritate

• Argumentum ad verecundiam

Appeal to fear - 恐怖に訴える論証

• Argumentum ad metum

• Argumentum in terrorem

• FUD = Fear, uncertainty and doubt

Appeal to hypocrisy - お前だって論法

• Tu quoque fallacy (you also)

Appeal to ignorance - 無知に訴える論証

• Argument from ignorance

• Argumentum ad ignorantiam

• Appeal to ignorance

Appeal to irrelevant authority - 無関係の権威者に訴える論証

Appeal to pity - 同情論証

• Argumentum ad misericordiam

• The sob story

• The Galileo argument

Appeal to probability - 確立に訴える論証

• Appeal to possibility

Argument from consequences - 結果に訴える論法

• Appeal to Consequences

• Argumentum ad consequentiam

• argument to the consequence

Bandwagon Fallacy - 多数派に訴える論証

• Argumentum ad populum

• Appeal to the people

• Appeal to (common) belief

• Appeal to the majority

• Appeal to the masses

• Appeal to popularity

• Argument by consensus

• Authority of the many

• Bandwagon fallacy

• Consensus gentium (agreement of the people)

• Democratic fallacy

• Mob appeal

Causal fallacy - 因果の虚偽

• Questionable cause

Circular reasoning - 循環論法

• Circulus in probando (circle in proving)

• Circular logic (petitio principii)

• Begging the question

Composition and division - 合成の誤謬と分割の誤謬

Equivocation - 多義語の誤謬

• Ambiguity

• Antanaclasis

• Circumlocution

• Etymological fallacy

• Evasion (ethics)

• Fallacy of four terms

• False equivalence

• If-by-whiskey

• Mental reservation

• Persuasive definition

• Plausible deniability

• Principle of explosion

Fallacy argument - 誤った推論に基づく論証

• Wrong moves

False dilemma / dichotomy - 偽りのジレンマ、誤った二分法

• False dichotomy

• Either/or fallacy

• False binary

• False choice or the fallacy of false choice

• "Black-and-white thinking" or "thinking in black and white"

• Bifurcation

• "Denying a conjunct" (similar to a false dichotomy)

• Fallacy of exhaustive hypotheses

• Fallacy of the excluded middle

• Fallacy of the false alternative

Faulty generalization - 必然の虚偽

• Fallacy of defective induction

Hasty generalization - 早まった一般化

• An insufficient sample

• A converse accident

• A faulty generalization

• A biased generalization

• Jumping to a conclusion

• Secundum quid

• A neglect of qualifications

Genetic fallacy - 発生論の誤謬

• Fallacy of origins

• Fallacy of virtue

Guilt by association - 連座の誤謬

• Association fallacy

• Guilt by association

• Felony murder rule

No true Scotsman - 真のスコットランド人論法

• Appeal to purity

Not a cause for a cause - 誤った因果関係

• Correlation does not imply causation

• Cum hoc ergo propter hoc ("with this, therefore because of this")

Red Herring Fallacy (ignoratio elenchi) - 燻製ニシンの虚偽

Slippery slope - 滑りやすい坂道

• Slippery slope argument (SSA)

Straw man - 藁人形論法

List of fallacies - Wiki

絵で見てわかる誤謬の辞典

相手を議論で打ち負かそうとする人が良く使う20の誤まった論法（誤謬：ごびゅう）

15 Common Logical Fallacies and How to Spot Them

15 Logical Fallacies You Should Know Before Getting Into a Debate

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