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Selamat datang di Ruang Bahasa Inggris MA ARIFAH
PERTEMUAN HARI INI
Passive Voice
Petunjuk Pembelajaran
Tujuan Pembelajaran
Setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran, peserta didik diharapkan dapat:
1. Mengidentifikasi Passive Voice dalam teks ilmiah sesuai dengan konteks penggunaanya2. Menerapkan Passive Voice dalam Teks Ilmiah sesuai dengan konteks penggunaanya.
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Tujuan Pembelajaran
Setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran, peserta didik diharapkan dapat:
1. Mengidentifikasi Passive Voice dalam teks ilmiah sesuai dengan konteks penggunaanya2. Menerapkan Passive Voice dalam Teks Ilmiah sesuai dengan konteks penggunaanya.
What is Passive Voice?
A passive construction occurs when you make the object of an action into the subject of a sentence. Passive voice is a passive sentence that does not show action, but accepts an action. In active sentences, the subject always indicates what he is doing. For example, "mother buys milk". Whereas in passive sentences, the subject accepts the action. For example "milk bought by mother".
Rumus passive voice
Subject + to be + past participle/V3 (Simple present)
Subject + to be + being + past participle/V3 (Present continuous)
Subject + has/have + been + past participle/V3 (Present perfect)
Subject + was/were + past participle/V3 (Simple past)
Subject + was/were being + past participle/V3 (Past continuous)
Subject + had been + past participle/V3 (Past perfect)
Subject + will be + past participle/V3 (Simple future)
Subject + will have been + past participle/V3 (Future perfect)
X
Rules of Passive Voice
Rules of Passive Voice
When making passive sentences, there are things that we must adjust. First, Friends of Latis must pay attention to the pronouns and grammar used. After that, check what characterizes the passive voice itself.
Passive voice menggunakan kata ganti seperti:
I menjadi Me
We menjadi Us
You menjadi You
He menjadi Him
She menjadi Her
It menjadi It
They menjadi Them
After that, pay attention to the following points.
Identify subject, verb, and object.
Position the object as the subject.
Put the appropriate auxiliary verb.
Change the verb to the past participle form.
Add the preposition "by".
When do we use passive voice?
The passive voice is used to indicate the object subject to action. E.g.: quizzes are given regularly, grades for all students are awesome, etc.
The passive voice is used when we don't know who is doing the action in a sentence. E.g.: The questions have been answered.
Passive voice is used when we don't want to use the subject "I". E.g.: It has been concluded . . . , studies have proven that . . . , etc.
Passive voice is used to express those who do something in general or people in general. E.g.: It was once believed that the earth was flat, Indonesian was seen as a very easy language to learn, etc.
Passive voice is used to show whether it is important or not who is doing an action. E.g.: He is being treated for cancer, all articles are proofread before going to post on the website, etc.
Example Sentences Using Passive Voice
The cookies are made by grandma (Kue-kue itu dibuat oleh nenek)
All K-Pop tickets concert are sold within 1 minutes! (Semua tiket konser K-Pop terjual dalam 1 menit!)
This coffee shop is being renovated at the moment (Kedai kopi ini sedang direnovasi saat ini)
All the passengers have been moved to other side (Semua penumpang telah dipindahkan ke sisi lain)
His mobile phone was stolen last week (Telepon genggamnya dicuri minggu lalu)
My car was being repaired (Mobil saya sedang diperbaiki)
This camera hadn’t been used much (Kamera ini belum banyak digunakan)
The cats will be play on the grass (Kucing akan bermain di atas rumput)
This tree house was built by my dad (Rumah pohon ini dibangun oleh ayahku)
The tree house was built in 2000 (Rumah pohon ini dibangun pada tahun 2000)
Congratulations! You might be promoted next month (Selamat! Anda mungkin akan dipromosikan bulan depan)
He may be disappointed (Dia mungkin kecewa)
All the students are excited about being taken to the zoo (Semua siswa senang dibawa ke kebun binatang)
The rain was already gone (Hujan sudah pergi)
I would be asked first in this English-speaking test (Saya akan ditanya terlebih dahulu dalam tes berbicara bahasa Inggris ini)
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