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Analytical Text
Analytical text is a type of text that aims to analyze, evaluate, and provide a deeper understanding of a topic or issue. This text not only presents information, but also outlines arguments, data and evidence to support a particular opinion or conclusion.(Teks analitis adalah jenis teks yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang suatu topik atau isu. Teks ini tidak hanya menyajikan informasi, tetapi juga menguraikan argumen, data, dan bukti untuk mendukung pendapat atau kesimpulan tertentu).
Analytical Text Structure:
Analytical texts generally have the following structure:
Introduction: Introducing the topic and presenting the main statement or argument.
Discussion (Body): Outlines the arguments, data and evidence that support the author's opinion. It may consist of several paragraphs depending on the complexity of the topic.
Conclusion: Summarizes the main argument and provides a conclusion or final view.
Language in Analytical Text:
Use of formal and academic language.
Use of modal verbs such as "can," "could," "might," and "may" to express possibility.
Use of conjunctions such as "therefore," "however," "nevertheless," and "on the other hand" to connect ideas.
Analysis of Analytical Text:
Identify the author's main opinion.
Analyze evidence and data used to support arguments.
Assess the strengths and weaknesses of arguments.
Evaluate the impact or implications of the argument.
The following is an example of an analytical text that discusses the policy issue of single-use plastic use:
Analytical Teks: The Problem of Single-Use Plastic
Single-use plastic, often referred to as disposable plastic, has become a global environmental issue that demands our immediate attention. This type of plastic is used once and then discarded, contributing significantly to pollution and environmental degradation.
Introduction
The widespread use of single-use plastic products has grown exponentially in recent decades due to their convenience and affordability. Items such as plastic bags, straws, and utensils are used for just a few minutes but persist in the environment for hundreds of years. This has led to a crisis in waste management, marine pollution, and a threat to our ecosystems.
Analysis of the Issue
Environmental Impact: Single-use plastic products do not biodegrade and often end up in our oceans and rivers. They harm marine life, disrupt ecosystems, and release harmful chemicals into the environment. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive accumulation of plastic debris in the Pacific Ocean, is a stark example of this problem.
Health Concerns: The production and disposal of single-use plastics release toxic chemicals into the environment, affecting human health. These toxins can enter our food chain and water supply, leading to long-term health issues.
Economic Costs: The clean-up and disposal of single-use plastics come at a significant cost to communities and governments. This diverts resources that could be better used elsewhere, such as in education and healthcare.
Alternatives and Solutions: There are sustainable alternatives available, such as reusable bags, biodegradable plastics, and innovative packaging materials. Governments and businesses need to promote and invest in these alternatives.
Policy and Regulation: To address this issue effectively, governments must implement policies and regulations to reduce the production and consumption of single-use plastics. Bans on certain items, recycling incentives, and taxes on plastic production can be part of the solution.
Conclusion
The problem of single-use plastic is multifaceted and requires a comprehensive approach. It is a global issue that affects the environment, human health, and our economy. We must collectively take action to reduce our reliance on single-use plastics, promote alternatives, and support policies that protect our planet for future generations. It is a challenge we can no longer afford to ignore.
Teks analitis di atas mengidentifikasi isu penggunaan plastik sekali pakai, menganalisis dampaknya, dan memberikan argumen untuk tindakan yang perlu diambil untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Ini adalah contoh yang baik untuk memahami struktur dan ciri-ciri teks analitis dalam bahasa Inggris.