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Christiana and Mercy at the Slough of Despond

Mercy: Neighbor, I did indeed come with you to see Christiana this morning; and since she is, as you see, a taking of her last farewell of her Country, I think to walk this Sun-shine morning a little way with her to help her on the way. But she told her not of her second reason, but kept that to herself. Timorous: Well, I see you have a mind to go a fooling too, but take heed in time, and be wise: while we are out of danger, we are out; but when we are in, we are in. So Mrs Timorous returned to her house, and Christiana be-took herself to her journey. But when Timorous was got home to her house, she sends for some of her Neighbors, to wit, Mrs Bat's-eyes, Mrs Inconsiderate, Mrs Light-mind, and Mrs Know-nothing. So when they came to her house, she falls to telling of the story of Christiana and of her intended Journey. And thus she began her tale.Timorous: Neighbors, having had little to do this morning, I went to give Christiana a visit; and when I came at the door, I knocked, as you know 'tis our custom. And she answered, If you come in God's name, come in. So in I went, thinking all was well. But when I came in, I found her preparing herself to depart the Town, she and also her Children. So I asked her what was her meaning by that? And she told me in short, that she was now of a mind to go on Pilgrimage, as did her husband. She told me also a dream that she had, and how the King of the Country where her husband was had sent her an inviting Letter to come thither.

Then said Mrs Know-nothing, And what do you think she will go?

Timorous: Nay, go she will, whatever come on't; and me-thinks I know it by this, for that which was my great argument to persuade her to stay at home (to wit, the troubles she was like to meet with in the way) is one great argument with her to put her forward on her Journey. For she told me in so many words, The bitter goes before the sweet. Yea, and for as much as it so doth, it makes the sweet the sweeter.

Mrs Bat's-eyes: Oh this blind and foolish woman, said she, will she not take warning by her husband's afflictions? For my part I see if he was here again, he would rest him content in a whole skin, and never run so many hazards for nothing.

Mrs Inconsiderate also replied, saying, Away with such fantastical fools from the Town! A good riddance for my part I say of her. Should she stay where she dwells, and retain this her mind, who could live quietly by her? for she will either be dumpish or unneighborly, or talk of such matters as no wise body can abide; wherefore for my part I shall never be sorry for her

departure; let her go, and let better come in her room: 'twas never a good world since these whimsical fools dwelt in it.

Then Mrs Light-mind added as followeth:

Come put this kind of talk away. I was yesterday at Madam Wanton's, where we were as merry as the maids.

For who do you think should be there, but I and Mrs Love-the-flesh, and three or four more, with Mr Lechery, Mrs Filth, and some others. So there we had musick and dancing, and what else was meet to fill up the pleasure. And I dare say my lady herself is an admirably well-bred gentlewoman, and Mr Lechery is as pretty a fellow.

By this time Christiana was got on her way, and Mercy went along with her. So as they went, her children being there also, Christiana began to discourse. And Mercy, said Christiana, I take this as an unexpected favour, that thou shouldst set foot out of doors with me, to accompany me a little in my way.

Mercy: Then said young Mercy (for she was but young) If I thought it would be to purpose to go with you, I would never go near the Town any more.

Christiana: Well Mercy, said Christiana, cast in thy lot with me: I well know what will be the end of our Pilgrimage; my husband is where he would not but be for all the gold in the Spanish mines. Nor shalt thou be rejected, though thou goest but upon my Invitation. The King who hath sent for me and my children is one that delighteth in Mercy. Besides, if thou wilt, I will hire thee, and thou shalt go along with me as my servant; yet we will have all things in common betwixt thee and me, only go along with me.

Mercy: But how shall I be ascertained that I also shall be entertained? Had I this hope but from one that can tell, I would make no stick at all, but would go, being helped by him that can help, tho' the way was never so tedious.

Christiana: Well loving Mercy, I will tell thee what thou shalt do. Go with me to the Wicket-gate, and there I will further enquire for thee; and if there thou shalt not meet with encouragement, I will be content that thou shalt return to thy place. I also will pay thee for thy kindness which thou shewest to me and my children, in thy accompanying us in our way as thou doest.

Mercy: Then I will go thither, and will take what shall follow, and the Lord grant that my lot may there fall even as the King of Heaven shall have his heart upon me.

Christiana then was glad at her heart, not only that she had a companion, but also for that she had prevailed with this poor maid to fall in love with her own salvation. So they went on together, and Mercy began to weep. Then said Christiana, Wherefore weepeth my sister so?

Mercy: Alas! said she, who can but lament, that shall but rightly consider what a state and condition my poor relations are in that yet remain in our sinful Town: and that which makes my grief the more heavy is, because they have no instructor, nor any to tell them what is to come.

Christiana: Bowels becometh Pilgrims; and thou dost for thy friends as my good Christian did for me when he left me; he mourned for that I would not heed nor regard him, but his Lord and ours did gather up his tears, and put them into

his bottle; and now both I and thou and these my sweet babes, are reaping the fruit and benefit of them. I hope, Mercy, these tears of thine will not be lost; for the truth hath said, That they that sow in tears shall reap in joy, in singing. And he that goeth forth and weepeth, bearing precious seed, shall doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with him.

Then said Mercy,

Let the Most Blessed be my guide,

If't be his blessed will,

Unto his Gate, unto his Fold,

Up to his Holy Hill.

And let him never suffer me

To swerve or turn aside

From his free grace and holy ways,

Whate'er shall me betide.

And let him gather them of mine,

That I have left behind;

Lord make them pray they may be thine,

With all their heart and mind.

Now my old friend proceeded and said:

But when Christiana came up to the Slough of Despond, she began to be at a stand; for said she, This is the place in which my dear husband had like to have been smothered with mud. She perceived also, that notwithstanding the command of the King to make this place for Pilgrims good, yet it was rather worse than formerly. So I asked if that was true. Yes, said the Old Gentleman, too true, for that many there be that pretend to be the King's labourers, and that say they are for mending the King's High-way, that bring dirt and dung instead of stones, and so mar instead of mending.

Here Christiana therefore with her boys, did make a stand; but said Mercy, Come let us venture, only let us be wary. Then they looked well to the steps, and made a shift to get staggeringly over.

Yet Christiana had like to have been in, and that not once nor twice. Now they had no sooner got over, but they thought they heard words that said unto them, Blessed is she that believeth, for there shall be a performance of the

things that have been told her from the Lord.

Then they went on again; and said Mercy to Christiana, Had I as good ground to hope for a loving reception at the Wicket-gate as you, I think no Slough of Despond would discourage me.

Well, said the other, you know your sore, and I know mine; and good friend, we shall all have enough evil before we come at our Journey's end.

For can it be imagined, that the people that design to attain such excellent Glories as we do, and that are so envied that happiness as we are; but that we shall meet with what fears and scares, with what troubles and afflictions, they can possibly assault us with that hate us?

And now Mr Sagacity left me to dream out my dream by myself. Wherefore me - thought I saw Christiana and Mercy and the boys go all of them up to the Gate; to which when they were come, they betook themselves to a short debate about how they must manage their calling at the Gate, and what should be said to him that did open to them. So it was concluded, since Christiana was the eldest, that she should knock for entrance, and that she should speak to him that did open for the rest. So Christiana began to knock, and as her poor husband did, she knocked and knocked again. But instead of any that answered, they all thought that they heard as if a dog came barking upon them; a dog, and a great one too, and this made the women and children afraid: nor durst they for a while to knock any more, for fear the Mastiff should fly upon them.

Now therefore they were greatly tumbled up and down in their minds, and knew not what to do. Knock they durst not, for fear of the dog; go back they durst not, for fear that the Keeper of that Gate should espy them as they so went,

and should be offended with them. At last they thought of knocking again, and knocked more vehemently than they did at the first. Then said the Keeper of the Gate, Who is there? So the dog left off to bark, and he opened unto them.

Then Christiana made low obeisance and said, Let not our Lord be offended with his hand-maidens, for that we have knocked at this princely Gate. Then said the Keeper, Whence come ye, and what is that you would have?

Christiana answered, We are come from whence Christian did come, and upon the same errand as he; to wit, to be if it shall please you, graciously admitted by this Gate into the way that leads to the Celestial City. And I answer, my Lord, in the next place, that I am Christiana, once the wife of Christian that now is gotten above.

With that the Keeper of the Gate did marvel, saying, What is she become now a Pilgrim, that but a while ago abhorred that life? Then she bowed her head, and said, Yes, and so are these my sweet babes also.

Then he took her by the hand, and let her in, and said also, Suffer the little children to come unto Me; and with that he shut up the Gate. This done, he called to a trumpeter that was above over the Gate, to entertain Christiana with shouting and sound of Trumpet for joy. So he obeyed and sounded, and filled the air with his melodious notes.

Now all this while poor Mercy did stand without, trembling and crying for fear that she was rejected. But when Christiana had gotten admittance for herself and her boys, then she began to make intercession for Mercy.

Christiana: And she said, My Lord, I have a companion of mine that stands yet without, that is come hither upon the same account as myself; one that is much dejected in her mind, for that she comes, as she thinks, without sending for,

whereas I was sent to by my husband's King to come.

Now Mercy began to be very impatient, for each minute was as long to her as an hour, wherefore she prevented Christiana from a fuller interceding for her, by knocking at the Gate herself. And she knocked then so loud, that she made Christiana to start. Then said the Keeper of the Gate, Who is there? and said Christiana, It is my friend.

So he opened the Gate, and looked out; but Mercy was fallen down without in a swoon, for she fainted, and was afraid that no Gate would be opened to her. Then he took her by the hand, and said, Damsel, I bid thee arise.

Oh Sir, said she, I am faint; there is scarce life left in me. But he answered, That one once said, When my soul fainted within me; I remembered the Lord, and my prayer came in unto thee, into thy Holy Temple. Fear not, but

stand upon thy feet, and tell me wherefore thou art come.

Mercy: I am come for that unto which I was never invited as my friend Christiana was. Hers was from the King, and mine was but from her: wherefore I fear I presume.

Did she desire thee to come with her to this Place?

Mercy: Yes; and as my Lord sees I am come. And if there is any grace or forgiveness of sins to spare, I beseech that I thy poor handmaid may be partaker thereof.

Then he took her again by the hand, and led her gently in, and said, I pray for all them that believe on me, by what means soever they come unto me. Then said he to those that stood by, Fetch something, and give it to Mercy to smell on, thereby to stay her fainting. So they fetched her a bundle of Myrrh, and a while after she was revived.

And now was Christiana and her boys and Mercy, received of the Lord, at the head of way, and spoke kindly unto by him.

Then said they yet further unto him, We are sorry for our sins, and beg of our Lord His pardon, and further information what we must do.

I grant Pardon, said He, by word and deed; by word, in the promise of forgiveness; by deed, in the way I obtained it. Take the first from my lips with a kiss, and the other as it shall be revealed.

Interpretation:

The womenfolk seeking salvation have fall at the Slough of Despond. Christian also fell into this slough. The King's High-way to this place has to be made good for pilgrims by God's servants but they make this path worse than before by their false doctrines. Christian was smothered with mud in this place. They should not be influenced by neighbours like Mrs Bat's-eyes, Mrs Inconsiderate, Mrs Light-mind, and Mrs Know-nothing. Those seeking salvation should not get discouraged but should keep knocking at the door which will definitely be opened. The womenfolk should also intercede for their neighbours like Mercy at this place. When Mercy had a burden for her family members and her loved ones, Christiana told her that her tears would not be in vain.

Christiana and her entourage did not fall into the slough of despond where Christian and his companion had fallen. This shows that if we are vigilant enough by way of prayers and constant guidance from the Word of God and from the indwelling Holy Spirit, we can prevent ourselves from falling into the slough of despond.

The keeper of the Gate will open the door once this door is knocked. When Christian found one Mr. Goodwill at the Gate, Christiana finds a person called Gate Keeper. An evangelist ministering to womenfolk must work as a gate keeper to the Celestial City. The Gate Keeper helps Mercy by taking her hand and pulling her into the house. The Gate Keeper has to look for the women pilgrims and to take care of them. A bundle of Myrrh is the word of comfort from God's word meant for womenfolk. Christian carrying the burden of sin confessed his sins to Mr. Goodwill at the Gate saying that he was a poor burdened sinner.

Many of the womenfolk live in great deception thinking that they can enter the Gate easily without prayers for repentance with a contrite heart. The Gate does not open on its own unless knocked at. Women have to confess their sins and seek forgiveness of sins at the Gate.

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