Slavery
John Adams said there are two ways to enslave a nation:
One is by the sword; and the other is by debt.
But, another way is by criminalization (which is by the domestic sword, and/or debt).
Making numerous laws, unjustly and unequally enforcing the laws, criminalizing natural rights, law-making solely for legal plunder, presumption of guilt, denial of fair and just trial so that everyone is a potential slave by the force of Law.
USA = SLAVERY
UNITED SLAVES OF AMERICA TWO TIER LEGAL SYSTEM:
MASTAS = IMMUNITY
SLAVES = WRONGFUL CONVICTION
WHITE SLAVES
History of slavery
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery
Capture in war, voluntary servitude and debt slavery became common within the British Isles during the Middle Ages. Slaves were routinely bought and sold. Running away was also common and slavery was never a major economic factor in the British Isles during the Middle Ages. Ireland and Denmark provided markets for captured Anglo-Saxon and Celtic slaves.
In the Viking era beginning circa 793, the Norse raiders often captured and enslaved militarily weaker peoples they encountered. The Nordic countries called their slaves thralls (Old Norse: Þræll). The thralls were mostly from Western Europe, among them many Franks, Anglo-Saxons, and Celts. Many Irish slaves travelled in expeditions for the colonization of Iceland. The Norse also took German, Baltic, Slavic and Latin slaves. The slave trade was one of the pillars of Norse commerce during the 6th[citation needed] through 11th centuries. The 10th-century Persian traveller Ibn Rustah described how Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, terrorized and enslaved the Slavs taken in their raids along the Volga River. The thrall system was finally abolished[by whom?] in the mid-14th century in Scandinavia.
Whites in Servitude in Early America and Industrial Britain
www.revisionisthistory.org/page1/page3/page3.html
White Slaves in America Untold Hidden History
WHEN EUROPEANS WERE SLAVES: RESEARCH SUGGESTS WHITE SLAVERY WAS MUCH MORE COMMON THAN PREVIOUSLY BELIEVED
https://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/whtslav.htm
The True History of White Slavery in America
http://beforeitsnews.com/opinion/2013/07/the-true-history-of-white-slavery-in-america-2445216.html
England is ruled by evil men and women. They had some real problems with their poor and suffering, and they decided to deal with this problem by simply making very minor crimes punishable by death or slavery. It was as if they were being kind to commute your death sentence for stealing a loaf of bread or and apple to enslavement on a plantation in the New World.
The Irish seemed to be targeted the most. ...These people in the majority of cases were kept forever by their Master making up crimes and punishments and adding it to their years of service.
Native Ireish and Scotts Celts taken for Slaves by Vikings?
It is now almost certain that native Irish and Scottish Celts were taken (probably as slaves) to southwest Norway by the Vikings, and that they increased the frequency of red hair there. ...
Rome must apologise for enslaving Britain
http://www.theweek.co.uk/politics/28175/rome-must-apologise-enslaving-britain
The Roman invasion of Britain left an open wound that cries out to be healed. Our Latin conquerors benefited enormously from enslaving us, and that has got to be put right. ...One hundred thousand of us were taken into slavery! And that's just the start. ...
Camelot International: Britain's Heritage and History
http://www.camelotintl.com/romans/slaves.html
Resisting Slavery in Ancient Rome
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/slavery_01.shtml
Buying a Slave in Roman Britain. The Evidence from the Tabulae
1http://local.droit.ulg.ac.be/sa/rida/file/2011/10.Korporowicz.pdf
SLAVERY IN EUROPE FROM THE END OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE
http://archive.churchsociety.org/crossway/documents/cway_103_slavery2.pdf
Slave Trade facts, information, pictures
ROOTS OF EARLY MODERN SLAVERY While slavery was a significant feature of ancient Greek and Middle Eastern societies, the direct roots of Europe's early modern traffic in slaves can be traced to ancient Rome and to early Islam. At the height of its power (c. 200 b.c.e.–200 c.e.), the Roman republic depended upon perhaps 2 million slaves (or about a third of its population)
WHITE SLAVES The Irish as slaves for the Vikings
The Viking slave trade: entrepreneurs or heathen slavers?
The Vikings raided across Europe, but took the most slaves in raids on the British Isles and in Eastern Europe. While the Vikings kept some slaves as servants, known as thralls, they sold most captives in the Byzantine or Islamic markets. In the West their target populations were primarily English, Irish, and Scottish, while in the East they were mainly Slavs. The Viking slave-trade slowly ended in the 11th century, as the Vikings settled in the European territories they had once raided.
In the Viking era beginning circa 793, the Norse raiders often captured and enslaved militarily weaker peoples they encountered. The Nordic countries called their slaves thralls (Old Norse: Þræll). The thralls were mostly from Western Europe, among them many Franks, Anglo-Saxons, and Celts. Many Irish slaves travelled in expeditions for the colonization of Iceland. The Norse also took German, Baltic, Slavic and Latin slaves. The slave trade was one of the pillars of Norse commerce during the 6th[citation needed] through 11th centuries. The 10th-century Persian traveller Ibn Rustah described how Swedish Vikings, the Varangians or Rus, terrorized and enslaved the Slavs taken in their raids along the Volga River. The thrall system was finally abolished[by whom?] in the mid-14th century in Scandinavia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery
WHITE SLAVES Slaves of Greece were mostly Mediteranean White. Women were the majority of slaves. Blacks were also slaves but very small population.
Slavery in ancient Greece
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_ancient_Greece
WHITE SLAVES The slaves of Italy were mostly all Native European.
Slavery in ancient Rome
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_ancient_Rome
Roman slavery was not based on ideas of race. Slaves were drawn from all over Europe and the Mediterranean, including Gaul, Hispania, Germany, Britannia, the Balkans, Greece etc.
Camelot International: Britain's Heritage and History
http://www.camelotintl.com/romans/slaves.html
WHITE SLAVES White Slaves used by Celts.
Slavery by the Celts
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celts
Slavery, as practised by the Celts, was very likely similar to the better documented practice in ancient Greece and Rome. Slaves were acquired from war, raids, and penal and debt servitude. Slavery was hereditary[citation needed], though manumission was possible. The Old Irish and Welsh words for ‘slave’, cacht and caeth respectively, are cognate with Latin captus ‘captive’ suggesting that the slave trade was an early means of contact between Latin and Celtic societies. In the Middle Ages, slavery was especially prevalent in the Celtic countries. Manumissions were discouraged by law and the word for "female slave", cumal, was used as a general unit of value in Ireland.
Arab slave trade
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_slave_trade
Arabs also enslaved Europeans. According to Robert Davis, between 1 million and 1.25 million Europeans were captured between the 16th and 19th centuries by Barbary corsairs, who were vassals of the Ottoman Empire, and sold as slaves. These slaves were captured mainly from seaside villages from Italy, Spain, Portugal and also from more distant places like France or England, the Netherlands, Ireland and even Iceland. They were also taken from ships stopped by the pirates.
The effects of these attacks were devastating: France, England, and Spain each lost thousands of ships. Long stretches of the Spanish and Italian coasts were almost completely abandoned by their inhabitants, because of frequent pirate attacks. Pirate raids discouraged settlement along the coast until the 19th century.
Periodic Arab raiding expeditions were sent from Islamic Iberia to ravage the Christian Iberian kingdoms, bringing back booty and slaves. In a raid against Lisbon in 1189, for example, the Almohad caliph, Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur, took 3,000 female and child captives, while his governor of Córdoba, in a subsequent attack upon Silves in 1191, took 3,000 Christian slaves.
The Ottoman wars in Europe and Tatar raids (although not Arabic themselves) brought large numbers of European Christian slaves into the Muslim world. In 1769 a last major Tatar raid saw the capture of 20,000 Russian and Polish slaves....
However rural slavery was largely a phenomenon endemic to the Caucasus region, which was carried to Anatolia and Rumelia after the Circassian migration in 1864. Conflicts frequently emerged within the immigrant community and the Ottoman Establishment intervened on the side of the slaves at selective times.
The Crimean Khanate maintained a massive slave trade with the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East until the early eighteenth century. In a process called "harvesting of the steppe", Crimean Tatars enslaved Slavic peasants. The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russia suffered a series of Tatar invasions, the goal of which was to loot, pillage, and capture slaves into "jasyr". The borderland area to the south-east was in a state of semi-permanent warfare until the 18th century. It is estimated that up to 75% of the Crimean population consisted of slaves or freed slaves....
The North African slave markets traded also in European slaves. The European slaves were acquired by Barbary pirates in slave raids on ships and by raids on coastal towns from Italy to Spain, Portugal, France, England, the Netherlands, and as far afield as Iceland. Men, women, and children were captured, to such a devastating extent that vast numbers of sea coast towns were abandoned. Ohio State University history Professor Robert Davis describes the white slave trade as minimized by most modern historians in his book Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500-1800 (Palgrave Macmillan).
Davis estimates that 1 million to 1.25 million White Christian Europeans were enslaved in North Africa, from the beginning of the 16th century to the middle of the 18th, by slave traders from Tunis, Algiers, and Tripoli alone (these numbers do not include the European people which were enslaved by Morocco and by other raiders and traders of the Mediterranean Sea coast), and roughly 700 Americans were held captive in this region as slaves between 1785 and 1815. 16th- and 17th-century customs statistics suggest that Istanbul's additional slave import from the Black Sea may have totaled around 2.5 million from 1450 to 1700....
RACIST Islam Destroyed Africa And Enslaved The Black Race
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JKUlMaLu9pE
30-40 Million Africans in Arab Slave Trade
Slavery in Africa and Islam_ the untold story of the Muslim slave trade of blacks.flv
ATLANTIC JIHAD: The Untold Story of White Slavery
Slavery in Medieval Europe: The Massive Enslavement of Eastern Europeans by Jews and Muslims
The Forgotten European Slaves of Barbary North Africa and Ottoman Turkey
Islam’s Eastern European slave trade by Muslim Turks (Ottoman) and Arabs
Eastern Europe Slave Trade (Part 1: Enslavement of Slavic People)
Muslim and Jewish slave trade and castration of the Slavs in the Middle Ages
MANY NATIONS WHO HELP ISRAEL RETURN TO THEIR STOLEN LAND WILL BE SLAVES FOR ISRAEL, AND THE SLAVES WILL BOW DOWN TO ISRAEL AND FOLLOW ISRAEL IN CHAINS...
Isaiah 14:2 slaves for israel
2 Many nations will help the people of Israel return to the land which the Lord gave them, and there the nations will serve Israel as slaves. Those who once captured Israel will now be captured by Israel, and the people of Israel will rule over those who once oppressed them.
Isaiah 45:14 slaves
14 The Lord says to Israel, "The wealth of Egypt and Ethiopia will be yours, and the tall men of Seba will be your slaves; they will follow you in chains. They will bow down to you and confess, "God is with you - he alone is God.
Slavery in medieval Europe
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe
The chaos following the barbarian invasions of the Roman Empire made the taking of slaves habitual throughout Europe in the early Middle Ages. Roman practices continued in many areas – the Welsh laws of Hywel the Good included provisions dealing with slaves – and Germanic laws provided for the enslavement of criminals, ...
About 10% of England's population entered in the Domesday Book (1086) were slaves,...
Demand from the Islamic world dominated the slave trade in medieval Europe.... most Christian slave merchants focused on moving slaves from non-Christian areas to Muslim Spain, North Africa, and the Middle East, and most non-Christian merchants, although not bound by the Church's rules, focused on Muslim markets as well. Arabic silver dirhams, presumably exchanged for slaves, are plentiful in eastern Europe and Southern Sweden, indicating trade routes from Slavic to Muslim territory....
the Venetians began to sell Slavs and other Eastern European non-Christian slaves in greater numbers. Caravans of slaves traveled from Eastern Europe, through Alpine passes in Austria, to reach Venice.... Some are Slavic themselves, from Bohemia and the Kievan Rus'. They had come from Kiev through Przemyśl, Kraków, Prague, and Bohemia. The same record values female slaves at a tremissa, and male slaves, who were more numerous, at a saiga (which is much less). Eunuchs were especially valuable, and "castration houses" arose in Venice, as well as other prominent slave markets, to meet this demand....
They sold both Slavic and Baltic slaves, as well as Georgians, Turks, and other ethnic groups of the Black Sea and Caucasus, to the Muslim nations of the Middle East....
Jewish merchants
Records of long-distance Jewish slave merchants date at least as far back as 492, when Pope Gelasius permitted Jews to import non-Christian slaves into Italy, at the request of a Jewish friend from Telesina. By the turn of the 6th to the 7th century, Jews had become the chief slave traders in Italy, and were active in Gaelic territories. Pope Gregory the Great issued a ban on Jews possessing Christian slaves, lest the slaves convert to Judaism. By the 9th and 10th centuries, Jewish merchants, sometimes called Radhanites, were a major force in the slave trade continent-wide.
Jews were one of the few groups who could move and trade between the Christian and Islamic worlds. Ibn Khordadbeh observed and recorded routes of Jewish merchants in his Book of Roads and Kingdoms from the South of France to Spain, carrying (amongst other things) female slaves, eunuch slaves, and young slave boys. He also notes Jews purchasing Slavic slaves in Prague. Letters of Agobard, archbishop of Lyons (816-840), acts of the emperor Louis the Pious, and the seventy-fifth canon of the Council of Meaux of 845 confirms the existence of a route used by Jewish traders with Slavic slaves through the Alps to Lyon, to Southern France, to Spain. Toll records from Walenstadt in 842–843 indicate another trade route, through Switzerland, the Septimer and Splügen passes, to Venice, and from there to North Africa.
As German rulers of Saxon dynasties took over the enslavement (and slave trade) of Slavs in the 10th century, Jewish merchants bought slaves at the Elbe, sending caravans into the valley of the Rhine. Many of these slaves were taken to Verdun, which had close trade relations with Spain. Many would be castrated and sold as eunuchs as well.
Jews would later become highly influential in the European slave trade, reaching their apex from the 16th to 19th centuries.
Some other peoples who enslaved the Native Europeans:
Iberia ...Vikings ...Mongols ...British Isles ...Christians, Jews, Moslems... etc....
Justifications for Slavery in Medievil Europe:
In late Rome, ...According to Justinian's legal code, slavery was defined as "an institution according to the law of nations whereby one person falls under the property rights of another, contrary to nature."
RELIGION...
Justifications for slavery throughout the medieval period were dominated by the perception of religious difference. Slaves were often outsiders taken in war. Hebrew and Islamic thinking both conceived of the slave as an "enemy within." In the Christian tradition, pagans and heretics were similarly considered enemies of the faith who could be justly enslaved..
The apparent discrepancy between the notion of human liberty founded in natural law and the recognition of slavery by canon law was resolved by a legal "compromise": enslavement was allowable given a just cause, which could then be defined by papal authority. ...Towards the middle of the 15th century, the Catholic Church, in particular the Papacy, took an active role in offering justifications for the enslavement ... In 1452, a papal bull entitled Dum Diversas authorized King Afonso V of Portugal to enslave any "Saracens" or "pagans" he encountered. The Pope, Pope Nicholas V, recognized King Alfonso's military action as legitimate in the form of the papal bull, and declared the
[ full and free power, through the Apostolic authority by this edict, to invade, conquer, fight, subjugate the Saracens and pagans, and other infidels and other enemies of Christ, and...to lead their persons in perpetual servitude…]
Roman Government was a Pimp State run prostitution enterprise, regulated, and taxed.
Rome would enslave the Native Europeans with men sent to dangerous labor, and their women turned into sex slaves...
Prostitution in ancient Rome
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostitution_in_ancient_Rome
Prostitution in Ancient Rome was legal and licensed. In Ancient Rome, even Roman men of the highest social status were free to engage prostitutes of either sex without incurring moral disapproval...Some large brothels in the 4th century, when Rome was becoming officially Christianized, seem to have been counted as tourist attractions and were possibly even state-owned....
A girl might live with a procuress or madame (lena) or even go into business under the management of her mother ...Prostitutes could also work out of a brothel or tavern for a procurer or pimp (leno). Most prostitutes seem to have been slaves or former slaves....
Some passages in Roman authors seem to indicate that prostitutes displayed themselves in the nude. Nudity was associated with slavery, as an indication that the person was literally stripped of privacy and the ownership of one's own body. A passage from Seneca describes the condition of the prostitute as a slave for sale:
"Naked she stood on the shore, at the pleasure of the purchaser; every part of her body was examined and felt. Would you hear the result of the sale? The pirate sold; the pimp bought, that he might employ her as a prostitute." ...
Most prostitutes were slaves or freedwomen, and it is difficult to determine the balance of voluntary to forced prostitution. Because slaves were considered property under Roman law, it was legal for an owner to employ them as prostitutes. ...Although rape was a crime in ancient Rome, the law only punished the rape of a slave if it "damaged the goods," since a slave had no legal standing as a person. The penalty was aimed at providing the owner compensation for the "damage" of his property....
A law of Augustus allowed that women guilty of adultery could be sentenced to forced prostitution in brothels. ...
Prostitution was regulated to some extent, not so much for moral reasons as to maximize profit. ...Caligula inaugurated a tax upon prostitutes (the vectigal ex capturis), as a state impost: "he levied new and hitherto unheard of taxes; a proportion of the fees of prostitutes;--so much as each earned with one man. A clause was also added to the law directing that women who had practiced prostitutery and men who had practiced procuration should be rated publicly; and furthermore, that marriages should be liable to the rate."...
Domestic Violence is Sex Trafficking...which allows the USA Government to legally possess you and your wife turning her into their Prostitute, and you into a John. Roman Empire Government did the same thing to the native europeans enslaving them into State run, regulated, and taxed sex trafficking...
USA Government, and its Law Enforcement Thugs are Pimps. Your wife is their Ho, and you are the John.
Prostitute
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostitution
Prostitution is the business or practice of engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment or some other benefit. ...
Some view prostitution as a form of exploitation of or violence against women...Common alternatives for prostitute include escort and whore ... The English word whore derives from the Old English word hōra ...Use of the word whore is widely considered pejorative, especially in its modern slang form of ho. ...Those seeking to remove the social stigma associated with prostitution often promote terminology such as sex worker ...Another commonly used word for a prostitute is hooker....
Organizers of prostitution may be known as pimps (if male) and madams or Mama-san (if female). More formally, one who is said to practice procuring is a procurer, or procuress. The clients of prostitutes are also known as johns or tricks in North America and punters in the British Isles. ...
Other meanings: The word "prostitution" can also be used metaphorically to mean debasing oneself or working towards an unworthy cause or "selling out".[18] In this sense, "prostituting oneself" or "whoring oneself" the services or acts performed are typically not sexual. ...
History: Ancient Near East, Ancient Hebrew culture, Ancient Greece, Asia,...
Ancient Rome: prostitutes were often foreign slaves, captured, purchased, or raised for that purpose, sometimes by large-scale "prostitute farmers" who took abandoned children. Indeed, abandoned children were almost always raised as prostitutes.[25] Enslavement into prostitution was sometimes used as a legal punishment against criminal free women. Buyers were allowed to inspect naked men and women for sale in private and there was no stigma attached to the purchase of males by a male aristocrat.
Middle Ages: A fourteenth-century English tract, Fasciculus Morum, states that the term prostitute (termed 'meretrix' in this document), "must be applied only to those women who give themselves to anyone and will refuse none, and that for monetary gain"....Women who became prostitutes often did not have the familial ties or means to protect themselves from the lure of prostitution, and it has been recorded on several occasions that mothers would be charged with prostituting their own daughters in exchange for extra money....
16th–17th centuries: By the early 16th century the association between prostitutes, plague, and contagion emerged, causing brothels and prostitution to be outlawed by secular authority. ...Canon law defined a prostitute as "a promiscuous woman, regardless of financial elements." The prostitute was considered a "whore … who [was] available for the lust of many men," and was most closely associated with promiscuity.
Around the twelfth century, the idea of prostitute saints took hold, with Mary Magdalene being one of the most popular saints of the era. The Church used Mary Magdalene's biblical history of being a reformed harlot to encourage prostitutes to repent and mend their ways.
(Note: According to Martin Luther booklet 'On the Jews and their Lies' it was the Jews who called Mary, Jesus' Mother, Maria the Hariah, and spreading false talk and rumor that Mary was ... This upset Martin Luther greatly and wrote his booklet explaining how the Jews were in his day.)
18th century: According to Dervish Ismail Agha, in the Dellâkname-i Dilküşâ, the Ottoman archives, in the Turkish baths, the masseurs were traditionally young men...
British East India Company's rule in India in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, it was initially fairly common for British soldiers to engage in inter-ethnic prostitution in India,...
As British females began arriving in British India in large numbers from the early to mid-19th century, it became increasingly uncommon for British soldiers to visit Indian prostitutes,...
19th century: ... in 1857, which estimated that the County of London had 80,000 prostitutes and that 1 house in 60 was serving as a brothel....
20th century: Originally, prostitution was widely legal in the United States. Prostitution was made illegal in almost all states between 1910 and 1915 largely due to the influence of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union. On the other hand, prostitution generated much national revenue in South Korea, hence military government encouraged the Prostitution for the U.S. military. ...
21st century: Since the break up of the Soviet Union, thousands of eastern European women end up as prostitutes in China, Western Europe, Israel, and Turkey every year; some enter the profession willingly, but many are tricked, coerced, or kidnapped, and often experience captivity and violence. There are tens of thousands of women from eastern Europe and Asia working as prostitutes in Dubai. Men from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates form a large proportion of the customers.
Legality: Prostitution may be considered a form of exploitation (e.g., Sweden, Norway, Iceland, where it is illegal to buy sexual services, but not to sell them — the client commits a crime, but not the prostitute), a legitimate occupation (e.g., Netherlands, Germany, where prostitution is regulated as a profession) or a crime (e.g., many Muslim countries, where the prostitutes face severe penalties).
(In North Dakota women are always the victim of everything, and men are always the criminal of everything. It is legal for women to be prostitutes in North Dakota because the law will classify her a victim and give her many free money and services for her prostitution activities. But, the male John is the criminal and he goes to jail, and punished as a criminal. Often this gives way to false accusations against innocent males who are being victimized by women wanting free finacial services available to them. This increases the wrongful convcitions of innocent males.)
USA Government, and its Law Enforcement Thugs are Pimps. Your wife is their Ho, and you are the John.
Procuring (prostitution) - Pimp
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procuring_(prostitution)
"Pimp" and "pimping" redirect here. For other uses, see Pimp (disambiguation).
Procuring or pandering is the facilitation or provision of a prostitute or sex worker in the arrangement of a sex act with a customer. A procurer, colloquially called a pimp (if male) or a madam (if female), is an agent for prostitutes who collects part of their earnings. The procurer may receive this money in return for advertising services, physical protection, or for providing, and possibly monopolizing, a location where the prostitute may engage clients. Like prostitution, the legality of certain actions of a madam or a pimp vary from one region to the next....
Quotes from Rousseau Social Contract
on the citizen slave:
MAN is born free; and everywhere he is in chains. One thinks himself the master of others, and still remains a greater slave than they. ... If I took into account only force, and the effects derived from it, I should say: "As long as a people is compelled to obey, and obeys, it does well; as soon as it can shake off the yoke, and shakes it off, it does still better; for, regaining its liberty by the same right as took it away, either it is justified in resuming it, or there was no justification for those who took it away."
Aristotle, before any of them, had said that men are by no means equal naturally, but that some are born for slavery, and others for dominion. Aristotle was right; but he took the effect for the cause. Nothing can be more certain than that every man born in slavery is born for slavery. Slaves lose everything in their chains, even the desire of escaping from them: they love their servitude, as the comrades of Ulysses loved their brutish condition. If then there are slaves by nature, it is because there have been slaves against nature. Force made the first slave...
If an individual, says Grotius, can alienate his liberty and make himself the slave of a master, why could not a whole people do the same and make itself subject to a king? ...but let us confine ourselves to the word alienate. To alienate is to give or to sell. Now, a man who becomes the slave of another does not give himself; he sells himself, at the least for his subsistence: s, and their cowardice perpetuated the condition. ...
To renounce liberty is to renounce being a man, to surrender the rights of humanity and even its duties. For him who renounces everything no indemnity is possible. Such a renunciation is incompatible with man's nature; to remove all liberty from his will is to remove all morality from his acts. Finally, it is an empty and contradictory convention that sets up, on the one side, absolute authority, and, on the other, unlimited obedience. Is it not clear that we can be under no obligation to a person from whom we have the right to exact everything? Does not this condition alone, in the absence of equivalence or exchange, in itself involve the nullity of the act? For what right can my slave have against me, when all that he has belongs to me, and, his right being mine, this right of mine against myself is a phrase devoid of meaning?...
So, from whatever aspect we regard the question, the right of slavery is null and void, not only as being illegitimate, but also because it is absurd and meaningless. The words slave and right contradict each other, and are mutually exclusive. It will always be equally foolish for a man to say to a man or to a people: "I make with you a convention wholly at your expense and wholly to my advantage; I shall keep it as long as I like, and you will keep it as long as I like."...
EVEN if I granted all that I have been refuting, the friends of despotism would be no better off. There will always be a great difference between subduing a multitude and ruling a society. Even if scattered individuals were successively enslaved by one man, however numerous they might be, I still see no more than a master and his slaves, and certainly not a people and its ruler; I see what may be termed an aggregation, but not an association; there is as yet neither public good nor body politic. ...
By reason of idleness and money, they end by having soldiers to enslave their country and representatives to sell it. It is through the hustle of commerce and the arts, through the greedy self-interest of profit, and through softness and love of amenities that personal services are replaced by money payments. Men surrender a part of their profits in order to have time to increase them at leisure. Make gifts of money, and you will not be long without chains....
Sovereignty, for the same reason as makes it inalienable, cannot be represented; it lies essentially in the general will, and will does not admit of representation: it is either the same, or other; there is no intermediate possibility. The deputies of the people, therefore, are not and cannot be its representatives: they are merely its stewards, and can carry through no definitive acts. Every law the people has not ratified in person is null and void — is, in fact, not a law. The people of England regards itself as free; but it is grossly mistaken; it is free only during the election of members of parliament. As soon as they are elected, slavery overtakes it, and it is nothing. The use it makes of the short moments of liberty it enjoys shows indeed that it deserves to lose them....
...you sacrifice more for profit than for liberty, and fear slavery less than poverty. What then? Is liberty maintained only by the help of slavery? ...As for you, modern peoples, you have no slaves, but you are slaves yourselves; you pay for their liberty with your own. It is in vain that you boast of this preference; I find in it more cowardice than humanity. I do not mean by all this that it is necessary to have slaves, or that the right of slavery is legitimate: I am merely giving the reasons why modern peoples, believing themselves to be free, have representatives, while ancient peoples had none. In any case, the moment a people allows itself to be represented, it is no long free: it no longer exists.
I prefer liberty with danger to peace with slavery.
-- Rousseau: Social Contract
American Slaves
USA ranks 67th Country with the most
absolute number of Slaves
This research does not reflect:
all the slaves obeying Un-Constitutional Laws;
all the slaves denied firearms rights;
all the slaves wrongfully convicted; etc....
Global Slavery Index 2014
Estimates of people in modern slavery by absolute number
http://templatelab.com/Global-Slavery-Index-2014-Final/
Countries by absolute estimates of modern slavery, from highest to low:
Country % of population Estimated population
in modern slavery in modern slavery
1 India 1.141 14,285,700
2 China 0.239 3,241,400
3 Pakistan 1.130 2,058,200
... ... ... ...
67 United States 0.019 60,100
... ... ... ...
165 Ireland 0.007 300
166 Luxembourg 0.013 <100
167 Iceland 0.007 <100
United States:
Estimated number of people in modern slavery: 60,100
1 out of every 5,000 people
are in Slavery in the USA
Vulnerability to modern slavery: 19.9%
Prevalence:
The United States (US) is a destination of exploitation for both US citizens and foreign nationals, predominately from Mexico, the Philippines, Thailand, Honduras, Guatemala, India and El Salvador. Men, women and children are exploited as forced labourers, and in the commercial sex industry. In 2013, potential modern slavery cases were reported in fifty states of the US.
Victims of forced labour have been identified in domestic work and home healthcare, the food service industry, construction and agriculture,nursing, factories and garment-manufacturing, beauty salons, janitorial services, and travelling sales crews, among other sectors.
The trafficking of documented and undocumented immigrants from Latin American countries and parts of Asia for work in low, semi – and unskilled jobs is particularly problematic.
Undocumented immigrants are exploited as seasonal farm-hands, landscapers, janitors, cleaners, and food handlers, among other occupations.
Marginalised children and young people in the US, particularly those without a secure family network, are particularly vulnerable to modern slavery. Studies and testimonies indicate that children in foster care are sometimes exploited for the federal stipend provided to their caregivers.
Vulnerability:
The increase of instability in Central America – in gang violence, high murder and domestic abuse rates, economic volatility and endemic poverty– contributes to people seeking better living and economic conditions in the US. The rising rate of unaccompanied children attempting to cross the border, a leap from 4,059 children in 2011 to 43,933 in the first nine months of 2014,is, as described by President Obama, an “urgent humanitarian situation”.
Slave
https://sites.google.com/site/nodakwc/toomanylaws/slave.rtf?attredirects=0&d=1
Police Originated From ‘Slave Catching Patrols’
http://countercurrentnews.com/2015/04/police-originated-from-slave-catching-patrols/
The United States first adopted the community policing model for the purposes of organizing “slave patrols.
What we know today in the United States as “police” can be directly traced to slave patrols.
A Brief History of Slavery and the Origins of American Policing
http://plsonline.eku.edu/insidelook/brief-history-slavery-and-origins-american-policing
Run, Nigger, Run
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run,_Nigger,_Run
"Run, Nigger, Run" (Roud 3660) is an African-American folk song, first documented in 1851, which is known from numerous versions. Growing out of the rise of slave patrols in the slave-owning southern United States, the song is about and follows an unnamed black man who attempts to run from a slave patrol and avoid capture.
Slavery's Police
http://www.rinr.fsu.edu/issue2001/slavery.html
"Complexion has influenced the focus of law enforcement from this nation's very beginnings; the first organized police forces, according to police historian William Geller, were the varied slave patrols," Muwakkil wrote. "Policing in this country has always had the dual purpose of maintaining social order and enforcing the racial hierarchy.
Colonists in Jamestown, Virginia, first purchased African slaves from Dutch traders in 1619, just a dozen years after the colony's founding. As the number of slaves grew, so did the white community's need to police them. Borrowing liberally from Barbadian slave laws, colonists adopted slave patrols as a formal institution by the middle of the 18th century. These were among the first police forces in the colonies...
Indeed, in the former works, the patrols are always viewed as the evil arm of a vicious police state. But they are important because they show how negligent that police state was, how much agency the slaves had, and how negotiation rather than mere oppression was the rule.
THE ORIGINS OF THE SOUTHERN SLAVE PATROL SYSTEM : SOUTH CAROLINA, 1690–1810.
https://etd.ohiolink.edu/rws_etd/document/get/osu1391765411/inline
IRJ Thoughts – 1850 Slave Patrol vs 2015 Law Enforcement
http://interracialjawn.com/blog/fugitiveslaveact1850/
Fugitive Slave Act1850
State Gun Laws:
Slave Codes and the "Wild West"
http://gun-control.procon.org/#background
Some examples of gun control throughout colonial America included criminalizing the transfer of guns to Catholics, slaves, indentured servants, and Native Americans;...
From the 1700s through the 1800s, so-called "slave codes" and, after slavery was abolished in 1865, "black codes" (and, still later, "Jim Crow" laws) prohibited black people from owning guns and laws allowing the ownership of guns frequently specified "free white men."
For example, an 1833 Georgia law stated, "it shall not be lawful for any free person of colour in this state, to own, use, or carry fire arms of any description whatever… that the free person of colour, so detected in owning, using, or carrying fire arms, shall receive upon his bare back, thirty-nine lashes, and that the fire arm so found in the possession of said free person of colour, shall be exposed for public sale."
“The Second Amendment Is Not Intended for Black People”
With each rumored uprising, you see the rise of a legal infrastructure in terms of laws banning the enslaved from gun possession, as well as the rise of slave patrols and the militia in order to curtail and control Black people.... White men having guns was the expectation by law. Black folks being banned from having access to guns was the expectation by law. After Stono, you have the 1740 Negro Act. That Negro Act defined the African-descended people as slaves, absolute slaves, for those here and those not yet born. It defined what they could do and what they could not do. They could not be literate. They could not have access to guns, and they could not walk about freely. They had to be subjugated, controlled by whites..... President Ulysses S. Grant was beside himself. He said, “What these states all have in common is not Christianity, is not civilization. It is the right to kill Negroes.”...
"None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free".
-Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe
“By giving freedom to the slave, we assure freedom to the free.” -Abe Lincoln
The time is near at hand which must determine whether Americans are to be free men or slaves. -George Washington
"A man is no less a slave because he is allowed to choose a new master once in a term of years".
- Lysander Spooner
"If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquility of servitude than the animating contest of freedom, go from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains sit lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that ye were our countrymen." - Sam Adams
"No kingdom can be secured otherwise than by arming the people. The possession of arms is the distinction between a freeman and a slave. He, who has nothing, and who himself belongs to another, must be defended by him, whose property he is, and needs no arms. But he, who thinks he is his own master, and has what he can call his own, ought to have arms to defend himself, and what he possesses; else he lives precariously, and at discretion." -James Burgh
[W]hen the resolution of enslaving America was formed in Great Britain, the British Parliament was advised by an artful man, - who was governor of Pennsylvania, to disarm the people; that it was the best and most effectual way to enslave them; but that they should not do it openly, but weaken them, and let them sink gradually, by totally disusing and neglecting the militia. -George Mason
The preservation of a free Government requires, not merely, that the metes and bounds which separate each department of power be invariably maintained: but more especially that neither of them be suffered to overleap the greater Barrier which defends the rights of the people. The Rulers who are guilty of such an encroachment, exceed the commission from which they derive their authority, and are Tyrants. The people who submit to it are governed by laws made neither by themselves nor by an authority derived from them, and are Slaves"
-- James Madison
If men through fear, fraud or mistake, should in terms renounce and give up any essential natural right, the eternal law of reason and the great end of society, would absolutely vacate such renunciation; the right to freedom being the gift of God Almighty, it is not in the power of Man to alienate this gift, and voluntarily become a slave. -Samuel Adams
[I]f the public are bound to yield obedience to laws to which they cannot give their approbation, they are slaves to those who make such laws and enforce them. -Candidus
"Disobedience is the true foundation of liberty.
The obedient must be slaves." - Henry David Thoreau
"In time of actual war, great discretionary powers are constantly given to the Executive Magistrate. Constant apprehension of War, has the same tendency to render the head too large for the body. A standing military force, with an overgrown Executive will not long be safe companions to liberty. The means of defence against foreign danger, have been always the instruments of tyranny at home. Among the Romans it was a standing maxim to excite a war, whenever a revolt was apprehended. Throughout all Europe, the armies kept up under the pretext of defending, have enslaved the people." --James Madison
"Will it be when we are totally disarmed, and when a British guard shall be stationed in every house?...There is no retreat but in submission and slavery! Our chains are forged! Their clanking may be heard on the plains of Boston! The war is inevitable--and let it come! I repeat it, sir, let it come.... Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!..."
- Patrick Henry
"By reason of idleness and money, they end by having soldiers to enslave their country and representatives to sell it. It is through the hustle of commerce and the arts, through the greedy self-interest of profit, and through softness and love of amenities that personal services are replaced by money payments. Men surrender a part of their profits in order to have time to increase them at leisure. Make gifts of money, and you will not be long without chains. " - Rousseau
It is necessary for every American, with becoming energy to endeavor to stop the dissemination of principles evidently destructive of the cause for which they have bled. It must be the combined virtue of the rulers and of the people to do this, and to rescue and save their civil and religious rights from the outstretched arm of tyranny, which may appear under any mode or form of government. -Mercy Warren
[T]he Constitution ought to be the standard of construction for the laws, and that wherever there is an evident opposition, the laws ought to give place to the Constitution. -Alexander Hamilton
They are not to do anything they please to provide for the general welfare, but only to lay taxes for that purpose. To consider the latter phrase not as describing the purpose of the first, but as giving a distinct and independent power to do any act they please which may be good for the Union, would render all the preceding and subsequent enumerations of power completely useless. It would reduce the whole instrument to a single phrase, that of instituting a Congress with power to do whatever would be for the good of the United States; and as they would be the sole judges of the good or evil, it would be also a power to do whatever evil they please...Certainly no such universal power was meant to be given them. It was intended to lace them up straightly within the enumerated powers and those without which, as means, these powers could not be carried into effect. -Thomas Jefferson
Laws are made for men of ordinary understanding and should, therefore, be construed by the ordinary rules of common sense. Their meaning is not to be sought for in metaphysical subtleties which may make anything mean everything or nothing at pleasure. -Thomas Jefferson
The constitution of the United States is to receive a reasonable interpretation of its language, and its powers, keeping in view the objects and purposes, for which those powers were conferred. By a reasonable interpretation, we mean, that in case the words are susceptible of two different senses, the one strict, the other more enlarged, that should be adopted, which is most consonant with the apparent objects and intent of the Constitution. -Joseph Story
[T]he present Constitution is the standard to which we are to cling. Under its banners, bona fide must we combat our political foes - rejecting all changes but through the channel itself provides for amendments. -Alexander Hamilton
Firearms are second only to the Constitution in importance; they are the peoples' liberty's teeth. -George Washington
If it be asked, What is the most sacred duty and the greatest source of our security in a Republic? The answer would be, An inviolable respect for the Constitution and Laws - the first growing out of the last. . . . A sacred respect for the constitutional law is the vital principle, the sustaining energy of a free government. -Alexander Hamilton
In questions of power, then, let no more be heard of confidence in man, but bind him down from mischief by the chains of the Constitution. -Thomas Jefferson
That these are our grievances which we have thus laid before his majesty, with that freedom of language and sentiment which becomes a free people claiming their rights as derived from the laws of nature, and not as the gift of their chief magistrate. -Thomas Jefferson
"A man is none the less a slave because he is allowed to choose a new master once in a term of years. Neither are a people any the less slaves because permitted periodically to choose new masters. What makes them slaves is the fact that they now are, and are always hereafter to be, in the hands of men whose power over them is, and always is to be, absolute and irresponsible."
Lysander Spooner https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lysander_Spooner
Natural Law; or The Science of Justice:
by Lysander Spooner
https://sites.google.com/site/korruptlaw/home/books/Natural%20Law%20by%20Lysander%20Spooner.rtf?attredirects=0&d=1
CHAPTER III.
NATURAL LAW CONTRASTED WITH LEGISLATION.
(LAW AS PLUNDER AND TO ENSLAVE.
LEGISLATION IS TO MAINTAIN THE STATE OF SLAVERY.)
NL.3.2.5 "These tyrants, living solely on plunder, and on the labor of their slaves, and applying all their energies to the seizure of still more plunder, and the enslavement of still other defenceless persons; increasing, too, their numbers, perfecting their organizations, and multiplying their weapons of war, they extend their conquests until, in order to hold what they have already got, it becomes necessary for them to act systematically, and cooperate with each other in holding their slaves in subjection.
NL.3.2.6 But all this they can do only by establishing what they call a government, and making what they call laws."
"Section III.
NL.3.3.1 In process of time, the robber, or slaveholding, class—who had seized all the lands, and held all the means of creating wealth—began to discover that the easiest mode of managing their slaves, and making them profitable, was not for each slaveholder to hold his specified number of slaves, as he had done before, and as he would hold so many cattle, but to give them so much liberty as would throw upon themselves (the slaves) the responsibility of their own subsistence, and yet compel them to sell their labor to the land-holding class—their former owners—for just what the latter might choose to give them.
NL.3.3.2 Of course, these liberated slaves, as some have erroneously called them, having no lands, or other property, and no means of obtaining an independent subsistence, had no alternative—to save themselves from starvation—but to sell their labor to the landholders, in exchange only for the coarsest necessaries of life; not always for so much even as that.
NL.3.3.3 These liberated slaves, as they were called, were now scarcely less slaves than they were before. Their means of subsistence were perhaps even more precarious than when each had his own owner, who had an interest to preserve his life. They were liable, at the caprice or interest of the landholders, to be thrown out of home, employment, and the opportunity of even earning a subsistence by their labor. They were, therefore, in large numbers, driven to the necessity of begging, stealing, or starving; and became, of course, dangerous to the property and quiet of their late masters.
NL.3.3.4 The consequence was, that these late owners found it necessary, for their own safety and the safety of their property, to organize themselves more perfectly as a government and make laws for keeping these dangerous people in subjection; that is, laws fixing the prices at which they should be compelled to labor, and also prescribing fearful punishments, even death itself, for such thefts and trespasses as they were driven to commit, as their only means of saving themselves from starvation.
NL.3.3.5 These laws have continued in force for hundreds, and, in some countries, for thousands of years; and are in force to-day, in greater or less severity, in nearly all the countries on the globe.
NL.3.3.6 The purpose and effect of these laws have been to maintain, in the hands of the robber, or slave holding class, a monopoly of all lands, and, as far as possible, of all other means of creating wealth; and thus to keep the great body of laborers in such a state of poverty and dependence, as would compel them to sell their labor to their tyrants for the lowest prices at which life could be sustained.
NL.3.3.7 The result of all this is, that the little wealth there is in the world is all in the hands of a few—that is, in the hands of the law-making, slave-holding class; who are now as much slaveholders in spirit as they ever were, but who accomplish their purposes by means of the laws they make for keeping the laborers in subjection and dependence, instead of each one’s owning his individual slaves as so many chattels.
NL.3.3.8 Thus the whole business of legislation, which has now grown to such gigantic proportions, had its origin in the conspiracies, which have always existed among the few, for the purpose of holding the many in subjection, and extorting from them their labor, and all the profits of their labor.
NL.3.3.9 And the real motives and spirit which lie at the foundation of all legislation—notwithstanding all the pretences and disguises by which they attempt to hide themselves—are the same to-day as they always have been. They whole purpose of this legislation is simply to keep one class of men in subordination and servitude to another.
Section IV.
NL.3.4.1 What, then, is legislation? It is an assumption by one man, or body of men, of absolute, irresponsible dominion over all other men whom they call subject to their power. It is the assumption by one man, or body of men, of a right to subject all other men to their will and their service. It is the assumption by one man, or body of men, of a right to abolish outright all the natural rights, all the natural liberty of all other men; to make all other men their slaves; to arbitrarily dictate to all other men what they may, and may not, do; what they may, and may not, have; what they may, and may not, be. It is, in short, the assumption of a right to banish the principle of human rights, the principle of justice itself, from off the earth, and set up their own personal will, pleasure, and interest in its place. All this, and nothing less, is involved in the very idea that there can be any such thing as human legislation that is obligatory upon those upon whom it is imposed."
Comment:
Slavery is uncompensated labor and obedience by a force to impose a will unother than ones own usually with absence of liberty and freedom in whole or in part.
If your govt makes laws that you have not agreed to, or if your govt forces their own laws in violation to the existing laws, or violates the agreed upon laws and that govt forces you to obey, and even robs your liberties and freedoms then that is slavery.
If this violation of the social contract, and your natural rights is uncompensated what then, and why do you owe an allegiance to an oppressive Govt who holds you in slavery?
The natural act of man is to put himself in a better position by either breaking the bond that enslaves him, or at least receiving compensation for his obedience.
So comparing the Free States that has a slave govt, such as the USA, which lies about its freedom and actually violates the Freedom Charter is worse than the Communist, or Socialist govt which at least gives compensation to the citizen's allegiance.
American Freedom is a Lie. Our Bill of Rights are not honored by the Government nor by its Law.
We have no Rights here, and we are not compensated for obeying unconstitutional laws.
America is a Slave State, and the citizens are its slaves.
The criminals in Americas Govt and law usurp powers to enrich themselves and empower themselves at our expense, and against our wishes. The US Govt violates the Peoples Freedom Charter, violates Intl' Laws and Treaties, violates Human Rights. The USA is a world Terrorist, and World wide Criminal. The World must unite to bring Justice to the World by making the USA accountable to their crimes.
Only slaves ask permission for rights...
Are We Slaves?
http://www.westernjournalism.com/are-we-slaves/
“Among the natural rights of the Colonists are these: First, a right to life; Secondly, to liberty; Thirdly, to property; together with the right to support and defend them in the best manner they can. These are evident branches of, rather than deductions from, the duty of self-preservation, commonly called the first law of nature.” - Sam Adams
You have a Right to Life. If you do not have a Right to Life then all you have is a privilege by permission. If you have to ask permission to have Life … you are dead.
You have a Right to Liberty. If you do not have a Right to Liberty then all you have is a privilege by permission. If you have to ask permission to have Liberty … you are a subject.
You have a Right to secure Property. ... If you do not have a Right to secure Property then all you have is a privilege by permission. If you have to ask permission to secure Property … you are an indentured servant.
You have a Right to defend your Life, Liberty, and Property. If you do not have a Right to defend your Life, Liberty, or Property, then all you have is a privilege by permission. If you have to ask permission to defend your Rights … you are a slave.
...Your Rights do not come from the Constitution. Your Constitution is based upon your Rights. If the Constitution caught on fire tomorrow, you will still have Rights. If the government goes crazy and rewrites the Constitution or ignores the Constitution … you still have Rights.
If We Are Free Sovereign Beings, Why Do We Ask For Permission? | Wake Up World
https://wakeup-world.com/2014/10/13/if-we-are-free-sovereign-beings-why-do-we-ask-for-permission/
Sovereignty is a concept fundamental to our freedom. Without individual sovereignty, we are merely slaves....When we consider ourselves as subjects, we assume the role of slaves, “lying beneath” others, unable to act independently and free of outside interference....
If the real function of government is to uphold our natural rights, isn’t a government that presumes to grant your rights an imposter?...Surely any supposedly democratic government that presumes such a right over its people – its subjects – is over-stepping the bounds of its authority?
White slavery
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_slavery
Arab slave trade:
Volga trade route: Varangians (Vikings) who settled in Northwestern Russia in the early 9th century... The Rus used this route to trade with Muslim countries...
White Slavery in Iran: At the beginning of 19th century both white and black slaves were traded in Iran. The 1828 war with Russia put an end to the import of white slaves from the Russian Empire borderlands as it undermined the trade in Circassians and Georgians,...
Christian Slavery in Muslim Spain: They imported white Christian slaves from the 8th century until the Reconquista in the late 15th century. The slaves were exported from the Christian section of Spain, as well as Eastern Europe, by Jewish slave traders,...
Barbary slave trade: The North African slave markets traded in European slaves which were acquired by Barbary pirates in slave raids on ships and by raids on coastal towns from Italy to Spain, Portugal, France, England, the Netherlands, and as far afield as Iceland. Men, women, and children were captured to such a devastating extent that vast numbers of sea coast towns were abandoned. It is estimated that between 1500-1800, 1 million to 1.25 million white Christian Europeans were enslaved in North Africa, from the beginning of the 16th century to the middle of the 18th, by slave traders from Tunis, Algiers, and Tripoli alone (these numbers do not include the European people which were enslaved by Morocco and by other raiders and traders of the Mediterranean Sea coast), and roughly 700 Americans were held captive in this region as slaves between 1785 and 1815.
Sixteenth- and 17th-century customs statistics suggest that Istanbul's additional slave import from the Black Sea may have totaled around 2.5 million from 1450 to 1700. The markets declined after the loss of the Barbary Wars and finally ended in the 1830s, when the region was conquered by France.
Ottoman slave trade: The main sources of slaves were war captives and organized enslavement expeditions in Africa, Eastern Europe and Circassia in the Caucasus. ... Enslavement of Europeans was banned in the early 19th century, ...
Crimean Khanate: In the time of the Crimean Khanate, Crimeans engaged in frequent raids into the Danubian principalities, Poland-Lithuania, and Muscovy. ...until the early 18th century, the khanate maintained a massive slave trade with the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East, exporting about 2 million slaves from Russia and Poland-Lithuania over the period 1500–1700.
Slavery in ancient Rome: Slaves were drawn from all over Europe and the Mediterranean, including Gaul, Hispania, North Africa, Syria, Germany, Britannia, the Balkans, and Greece. Generally, slaves in Italy were indigenous Italians... convicts who lost their freedom as citizens (libertas), forfeited their property (bona) to the state, and became servi poenae, slaves as a legal penalty. Their status under the law was different from that of other slaves; they could not buy their freedom, be sold, or be set free. They were expected to live and die in the mines. ...In the Late Republic, about half the gladiators who fought in Roman arenas were slaves... The slaves imported in Italy were native Europeans, and very few of them had extra European origin.
Indentured servitude: An indentured servant or indentured labor is an employee (indenturee) within a system of unfree labor who is bound by a contract (indenture) to work for a particular employer for a fixed period of time. ...Many Irish came willingly, agreeing to provide up to seven years of labor in return for passage to the new world and food, housing, and shelter during their indenture. At the end of this period, their masters were legally required to grant them "freedom dues," in the form of either land or capital. Other servants were transported unwillingly: as political prisoners, vagrants, or people who had been defined as "undesirable" by the state. Until the late 18th century, indentured servitude was very common in British North America. It was often a way for poor Europeans to emigrate to the American colonies: ...Between one-half and two-thirds of white immigrants to the American colonies between the 1630s and American Revolution had come under indentures.
Ever wondered how so many mulatto's came to be? It's because the masters wanted to increase their profits. The negroes brought more money at the slave auction, while white slaves were cheap. So the masters bred the negroes with the white slaves to produce mulatto slaves which increased the masters profits. Whites are almost worthless ...
The Irish Slave Trade – The Forgotten “White” Slaves
http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-irish-slave-trade-the-forgotten-white-slaves/31076
By the mid 1600s, the Irish were the main slaves sold to Antigua and Montserrat. At that time, 70% of the total population of Montserrat were Irish slaves. Ireland quickly became the biggest source of human livestock for English merchants. The majority of the early slaves to the New World were actually white.
From 1641 to 1652, over 500,000 Irish were killed by the English and another 300,000 were sold as slaves. Ireland’s population fell from about 1,500,000 to 600,000 in one single decade. Families were ripped apart as the British did not allow Irish dads to take their wives and children with them across the Atlantic. This led to a helpless population of homeless women and children. Britain’s solution was to auction them off as well.
During the 1650s, over 100,000 Irish children between the ages of 10 and 14 were taken from their parents and sold as slaves in the West Indies, Virginia and New England. In this decade, 52,000 Irish (mostly women and children) were sold to Barbados and Virginia. Another 30,000 Irish men and women were also transported and sold to the highest bidder. In 1656, Cromwell ordered that 2000 Irish children be taken to Jamaica and sold as slaves to English settlers.
African slaves were very expensive during the late 1600s (50 Sterling). Irish slaves came cheap (no more than 5 Sterling). If a planter whipped or branded or beat an Irish slave to death, it was never a crime....
(in many cases, girls as young as 12) to increase their market share: The settlers began to breed Irish women and girls with African men to produce slaves with a distinct complexion. These new “mulatto” slaves brought a higher price than Irish livestock and, likewise, enabled the settlers to save money rather than purchase new African slaves. This practice of interbreeding Irish females with African men went on for several decades and was so widespread that, in 1681, legislation was passed “forbidding the practice of mating Irish slave women to African slave men for the purpose of producing slaves for sale.” In short, it was stopped only because it interfered with the profits of a large slave transport company.
Slavery by Criminalization: American Law is a Slave Market. American Legal System is a Slave Auction. The Judge is like the Auctioneer selling the Slaves to the highest bidder. The potential slave must outbid the State for his freedom, otherwise the State wins the bid, and the innocent man is now wrongfully convicted to become the State's slave. The more innocent citizens that the courtroom can wrongfully convict the more slaves are made, and the greater the profits for the Slave Masters. Law Enforcement was created to keep the Slaves in obedience to their Masters, When the slaves disobey, the law ties the slaves to the whipping post . The American Courtrooms, and Auctions both use the gavel as a symbol of the authority over the slaves.
Gavel
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavel
A gavel is a small ceremonial mallet commonly made of hardwood, typically fashioned with a handle and often struck against a sound block, a striking surface typically also made of hardwood, to enhance its sounding qualities. It is a symbol of the authority and right to act officially in the capacity of a chair or presiding officer. ...The gavel is used in courts of law in the United States and, by metonymy, is used there to represent the entire judiciary system, ...
History of Auctions
https://mikebrandlyauctioneer.wordpress.com/auction-publications/history-of-auctions/
The First Auctions: Records handed down from ancient Greek scribes document auctions occurring as far back as 500 B.C. At that time, women were auctioned off as wives. And, in fact, it was considered illegal to allow a daughter to be “sold” outside the auction method. ...
Roman soldiers sold war plunder at auction. The licensed auctioneer, called “Magister Auctionarium,” drove a spear into the ground to start the auction. Today we use an auction gavel....
Auctions Come to America: American auctions date back to the Pilgrims’ arrival on America’s Eastern Shores in the 1600s and continued in popularity during colonization with the sale of crops, imports, clapboard, livestock, tools, tobacco, slaves and even entire farms. Selling at auction was the fastest and most efficient means to convert assets into cash....
Slave Identification:
Human branding
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_branding
the process which a mark, usually a symbol or ornamental pattern, is burned into the skin of a living person, with the intention that the resulting scar makes it permanent. ... as a punishment or to identify an enslaved or otherwise oppressed person...
Marking the rightless: The origin may be the ancient treatment of a slave (often without legal rights) as livestock. European, American and other colonial slavers branded millions of slaves during the period of trans-Atlantic enslavement. Sometimes there were several brandings...
Ancient Romans marked runaway slaves with the letters FGV (for fugitivus).
An intermediate case between formal slavery and criminal law is when a convict is branded and legally reduced, with or without time limit, to a slave-like status, such as on the galleys (in France branded GAL or TF travaux forcés 'forced labour' until 1832), in a penal colony, or auctioned to a private owner.
As punishment: In criminal law, branding with a hot iron was a mode of punishment ...Brand marks have also been used as a punishment for convicted criminals, combining physical punishment, as burns are very painful, with public humiliation.... Robbers, like runaway slaves, were marked by the Romans with the letter F (fur); and the toilers in the mines, and convicts condemned to figure in gladiatorial shows, were branded on the forehead for identification.
The Acts of Sharbil record it applied, amongst other tortures, to a Christian between the eyes and on the cheeks in Parthian Edessa at the time of the Roman Emperor Trajan on a judge's order for refusal to sacrifice.
In the 16th century, German Anabaptists were branded with a cross on their foreheads for refusing to recant their faith and join the Roman Catholic church.
In the North-American Puritan settlements of the 17th century, men and women sentenced for adultery were branded with an "A" letter on their chest, and for other crimes, such as "D" for drunkenness and "B" for blasphemy.
Branding in American slavery: In Louisiana, there was a "black code", or Code Noir, which allowed the cropping of ears, shoulder branding, and the cutting of tendons above the knee as punishments for recaptured slaves. Slave owners used extreme punishments to stop flight, or escape. They would often brand the slaves' palms, shoulders, buttocks, or cheeks with a branding iron.
Branding was sometimes used to mark recaptured runaway slaves to help the locals easily identify the runaway.... Most slave owners would use whipping as their main method, but at other times they would use branding to punish their slaves. ... In South Carolina, there were many laws which permitted the punishments slaves would receive. When a slave ran away, if it was the first offense, the slave would receive no more than forty lashes. Then the second offense would be branding. The slave would have been marked with the letter R on their forehead signifying that they were a criminal, and a runaway
Branding in Britain: The punishment was adopted by the Anglo-Saxons, and the ancient law of England authorized the penalty. By the Statute of Vagabonds (1547) under King Edward VI, vagabonds and Gypsies were ordered to be branded with a large V on the breast, and brawlers with F for "fraymaker"; slaves who ran away were branded with S on the cheek or forehead. This law was repealed in England in 1550. From the time of Henry VII, branding was inflicted for all offences which received Benefit of clergy (branding of the thumbs was used around 1600 at Old Bailey to ensure that the accused who had successfully used the Benefit of Clergy defence, by reading a passage from the Bible, could not use it more than once), but it was abolished for such in 1822. In 1698 it was enacted that those convicted of petty theft or larceny, who were entitled to benefit of clergy, should be "burnt in the most visible part of the left cheek, nearest the nose." This special ordinance was repealed in 1707. James Nayler, a Quaker who in the year 1655 was accused of claiming to be the Messiah, convicted of blasphemy in a highly publicized trial before the Second Protectorate Parliament and had his tongue bored through and his forehead branded B for "blasphemer"....
Criminals were formerly ordered to hold up their hands before sentence to show if they had been previously convicted. In the 18th century, cold branding or branding with cold irons became the mode of nominally inflicting the punishment on prisoners of higher rank. ...Such cases led to branding becoming obsolete, and it was abolished in 1829 except in the case of deserters from the army, who were marked with the letter D, not with hot irons but by tattooing with ink or gunpowder. Notoriously bad soldiers were also branded with BC (bad character). The British Mutiny Act of 1858 provided that the court-martial might, in addition to any other penalty, order deserters to be marked on the left side, 2 inches (5 cm) below the armpit, with the letter D, such letter to be not less than an inch long. In 1879 this was abolished.
Branding in Russia: Branding in Russia was used quite extensively in the 18th century and the first half of the 19th century. Over time, red hot iron brands were gradually replaced by tattoo boards; criminals were first branded on the forehead and cheeks, later on the back and arms. Branding was totally abolished in 1863.
Babylonian Law The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences ..., Volume 3 Pg116
A slave was tattoed, or branded on the arm in Babylonian Law.
Babylonian law
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_law
A slave bore an identification mark, removable only by a surgical operation, that later consisted of his owner's name tattooed or branded on the arm.
How were Roman slaves identified? I know collars existed but seem to only have been put on slaves who ran away. Did they wear specific clothes?
Marking slaves was always a method to control property. It was not done as punishment or as an attempt to mark them as an inferior caste of men. Clothing was adapted to the job, not to status.
Most "home" slaves were allowed to wear ordinary working class clothes, meaning cheaper tunics and sandals. Some of them even wore expensive clothes, if this enhanced the status of their masters. They were not forced to wear bracelets, necklaces or similar. Everybody knew who they were and no one dared taking them away. However, on the larger plantations, where slaves were just a number and the risk of losing them to escape or raiding by thieves or covetous neighbors was great, branding, tattooing or wearing distinctive, hard to remove metal or leather arm or neck bands was current.
Also, fugitive slaves were branded and forced to wear visible markings indicating their status and deeds.
Slave collar saying: I am a fugitive. If you find me, hold me. I belong to Zoninus who will offer a reward for my return.
Copper Neck Tags Evoke the Experience of American Slaves Hired Out as Part-Time Laborers
a copper medallion 1.5 inches square, rough-edged and engraved ... a slave hire badge ...The tag likely hung from the neck of a slave for a calendar year, ... 1856, industrious and trusted enough to be leased out by his master for short-term hire but required by law to be licensed and to wear or carry a metal identification tag at all times. ... Urban slavery just prior to the Civil War accounted for less than 5 percent of the slave population in the United States. ...Badge laws existed in several Southern cities, urban centers such as Mobile and New Orleans, Savannah and Norfolk; the practice of hiring out slaves was common in both the rural and urban South....
Perhaps a quarter to a third of white Southern families were slaveholders. The rest of the population, according to Horton, likely contracted to purchase slave labor on a part-time basis. "This was especially true if you needed a skilled craftsman," says Horton. "The process proved quite profitable for the master. The slave might accrue some portion of the fee—he might get it all or he might get nothing."
Slavery in Babylon
Babylonian law
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_law
Much Babylonian legal precedent remained in force, even through the Persian, Greek and Parthian conquests, ... and it survived to influence Romans. ...The law of Assyria was derived from the Babylonian, but it conserved early features long after they had disappeared elsewhere....
The early history of Mesopotamia is the story of a struggle for supremacy between the cities... When the ancient Semitic-speaking peoples settled in the cities of Mesopotamia, their tribal customs passed over into city law... the Babylonians appending to their city laws that groups of aliens to the number of twenty at a time were free to enter the city; that foreign women, once married to Babylonian husbands, could not be enslaved; ... The population of Babylonia was multi-ethnic from early times...
Hammurabi's Code: ... http://avalon.law.yale.edu/ancient/hamframe.asp
Three classes: The Code contemplates the whole population as falling into three classes: the amelu, the mushkenu and the ardu.
The amelu was originally a patrician, ... To this class belonged the king and court, the higher officials, the professions and craftsmen. Over time, the term became a mere courtesy title—already in the Code, when status is not concerned, it is used to denote anyone.
The mushkenu ...The term in time came to mean "a beggar", and that meaning has passed through Aramaic and Hebrew into many modern languages; but though the Code does not regard him as necessarily poor, he may have been landless. He was free but had to accept monetary compensation for corporal injuries, paid smaller fees and fines, and even paid less offerings to the gods. He inhabited a separate quarter of the city.
The ardu was a slave, his master's chattel, and formed a very numerous class. He could acquire property and even own other slaves. His master clothed and fed him and paid his doctor's fees, but took all compensation paid for injury done to him. His master usually found him a slave girl for a wife (the children were then born slaves), often set him up in a house (with farm or business) and simply took an annual rent of him. Otherwise, he might marry a free woman (the children were then free), who might bring him a dower that his master could not touch, and at his death, one-half of his property passed to his master as his heir. He could acquire his freedom by purchase from his master, or might be freed and dedicated to a temple, or even adopted, when he became an amelu and not a mushkenu. Slaves were recruited by purchase abroad, from captives taken in war, or by freemen degraded for debt or crime. A slave often ran away; if caught, the captor was bound to restore him to his master, and the Code fixes a reward of two shekels that the owner must pay the captor. It was about one-tenth of the average value of a slave. To detain or harbour a slave was punishable by death. So was aiding him to escape the city gates. A slave bore an identification mark, removable only by a surgical operation, that later consisted of his owner's name tattooed or branded on the arm. On the other hand, on the great estates in Assyria and its subject provinces there were many serfs, mostly of subject race, settled captives, or quondam slaves; tied to the soil they cultivated and sold with the estate, yet capable of possessing land and property of their own. There is little trace of serfs in Babylonia, unless the mushkenu is really a serf.
Citizens tenants of gods: The god of a city was originally considered the owner of its land, which encircled it with an inner ring of irrigable arable land and an outer fringe of pasture; the citizens were his tenants. The god and his vice regent, the king, had long ceased to disturb tenancy and were content with fixed dues in naturalia, stock, money or service.
Punishment: In the criminal code, the ruling principle was the lex talionis. Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, limb for limb was the penalty for assault upon an amelu. A sort of symbolic retaliation was the punishment for the offender, seen in cutting off the hand ... cutting off the breast ...loss of the tongue ... in the loss of the eye ... A person who brought another into danger of death by false accusation was punished by death. A perjurer was punished by the same penalty the perjurer sought to bring upon another. ...The death penalty was freely rendered ...Exile was inflicted ...The commonest of all penalties was a fine....The Code recognized the importance of intent. ...Throughout the Code, respect is paid to evidence. Suspicion was not enough. The criminal must be taken in the act ...In the case of a lawsuit, the plaintiff proferred his own plea. ...The more important cases, especially those involving life and death, were tried by a bench of judges. With the judges were associated a body of elders who shared in the decision... Parties and witnesses were put on oath. The penalty for false witness was usually the punishment that would have been awarded the victim if convicted.
In matters beyond human knowledge, such as the guilt or innocence of an alleged practitioner of magic or a suspected wife, the ordeal by water was used. The accused jumped into the sacred river, and the innocent swam while the guilty drowned. ...
Slavery in antiquity
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_antiquity
Slavery in the ancient world, from the earliest known recorded evidence in Sumeria to the pre-medieval Antiquity Mediterranean cultures, comprised a mixture of debt-slavery, slavery as a punishment for crime, and the enslavement of prisoners of war. ...The institution of slavery condemned a majority of slaves to agricultural and industrial labor and they lived hard lives. In many of these cultures slaves formed a very large part of the economy, and in particular the Roman Empire and some of the Greek City-States built a large part of their wealth on slaves acquired through conquest....
Ancient Near East: The Sumerian Code of Ur-Nammu includes laws relating to slaves, written circa 2100 – 2050 BCE; it is the oldest known tablet containing a law code surviving today. The Babylonian Code of Hammurabi, dating to c. 1700 BCE, also makes distinctions between the freeborn, freed and slave.
Hittite texts from Anatolia include laws regulating the institution of slavery. ...
Ancient Egypt: In Ancient Egypt, slaves were mainly obtained through prisoners of war. Other ways people could become slaves was by inheriting the status from their parents. One could also become a slave on account of his inability to pay his debts. Slavery was the direct result of poverty.
Ancient Greece: Most philosophers of classical antiquity defended slavery as a natural and necessary institution. Aristotle believed that the practice of any manual or banausic job should disqualify the practitioner from citizenship. Quoting Euripides, Aristotle declared all non-Greeks slaves by birth, fit for nothing but obedience. By the late 4th century BCE passages start to appear from other Greeks, especially in Athens, which opposed slavery and suggested that every person living in a city-state had the right to freedom ... In Ancient Athens, about 30% of the population were slaves. ... Athens had various categories of slave, such as:
House-slaves, living in their master's home and working at home, on the land or in a shop.
Freelance slaves, who didn't live with their master but worked in their master's shop or fields and paid him taxes from money they got from their own properties (insofar as society allowed slaves to own property).
Public slaves, who worked as police-officers, ushers, secretaries, street-sweepers, etc.
War-captives (andrapoda) who served primarily in unskilled tasks at which they could be chained: for example, rowers in commercial ships, or miners.
In some areas of Greece there existed a class of unfree laborers tied to the land and called penestae in Thessaly and helots in Sparta. ...
Ancient Rome: Rome differed from Greek city-states in allowing freed slaves to become Roman citizens. After manumission, a slave who had belonged to a citizen enjoyed not only passive freedom from ownership, but active political freedom (libertas), including the right to vote, though he could not run for public office. During the Republic, Roman military expansion was a major source of slaves. Besides manual labor, slaves performed many domestic services, and might be employed at highly skilled jobs and professions. Teachers, accountants, and physicians were often slaves. Greek slaves in particular might be highly educated. Unskilled slaves, or those condemned to slavery as punishment, worked on farms, in mines, and at mills.
Ancient Persia: In remarkable contrast to the other major ancient cultures of the region, the Achaemenid Persians, during the time of Cyrus the Great, formally banned most slavery of non-combatants within the empire. Indeed, Persepolis, the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Persians, was built with paid labor.
The Code of Hammurabi
http://avalon.law.yale.edu/ancient/hamframe.asp
Marriage = Prostitution and Slavery
Marriage means different things to people. How you view marriage may not be the same view from your partner. This difference can be a direct cause of marital conflicts. Religions, Cultures, Government, Law, etc. have defined marriage in their obscured terms removing the definition of marriage from between the two marriage partners. If a man and woman gets married the terms should be between those two people and no one else. If the force of the terms of marriage is not between the two partners then the partners are actually marrying the State, or the Religion, or the Law, etc. rather than committing themselves to each other. The State becomes the Pimp, and Master over the married couple. In the case of this Legal Force of Law, marriage is nothing but, Slavery and Prostitution.
Marriage evolved from, and is a form of Slavery, and Prostitution. A Woman was captured from foreign tribes and sold as a bride, or sold into Prostitution. Current 20th century laws have reversed the role making the Man a Slave to his Wife....
Since the confusion, and unknown terms of marriage apply, the rules and conditions of the marriage should be explained and understood by both parties before the marriage. The couple should be the author of the marriage. This prenuptial agreement should be standard to all marriages to prevent corruption by the States interference.
If two people Marry for love it is best they do not Marry under contract of the State. Rather Marry under your own terms, and exclude the authority of Government, Law, etc... Why do you need a Master, or a Pimp to tell you how to love, and live your own life with a person you love? If your marriage is purely for profit, business, financial, and any reason other than love then a Marriage by the State would be best to secure your interests. But any marriage based solely on Love must exclude all outside influences, and force of Gov't, Law, etc.... And the Married party must have this Right to exclude any outside forces. Otherwise, it is best not to marry, and just live together under your own terms else yopu are nothing but a slave, and prostitute to the State. Because as with most of today's problems it is caused by the self interest and corruption of law, government, and religions which overpowers the two individuals substituting their freedom and liberties with an overbearing Master over the two slaves..
Marriage is slavery
https://gynocentrism.com/2014/04/29/marriage-is-slavery/
Modern marriage evolved from a historical ritual designed to indenture slaves to masters, though most people have forgotten its history. However, many of the behaviors and rituals central to this history can still be discerned in modern marriage. ...
As symbolized on shields and other illustrations that place the knight in the ritual attitude of commendation, kneeling before his lady with his hands folded between hers, homage signified male service, not domination or subordination of the lady, and it signified fidelity, constancy in that service.” Like the description given by Kelly, men continue to go down on one knee and are quick to demonstrate humility by claiming the wedding is “her day”, betraying the origin and conception of marriage as more feudalistic in its structure than Christian. ... she tended to be the dominant power-holder in relation to the man. In the latter case the wife as more powerful figure is merely obeying -if she is obeying anything at all- her responsibilities as a kindly overlord to her husband. ...
The Medieval model of service to a feudal lord was transferred wholesale into relationships as “love service” of men toward ladies. Such service is the hallmark of romantic love and is characterized by men’s deference to a woman who is viewed as a moral superior. During this period women were often referred to by men as domnia (dominant rank), midons (my lord), and later dame (honored authority) which terms each draw their root from the Latin dominus meaning “master,” or “owner,” particularly of slaves. ...
How Marriage Today Is Slavery For Men
https://polsci101.wordpress.com/2009/12/05/how-marriage-today-is-slavery-for-men/
In “On The Subjugation of Women”, John Stewart Mill compared the institution of marriage to the institution of slavery. Mill argued that wives were like slaves because the laws at that time made them subject to the whims of their husbands. According to Mill, the laws at the time forced women to obey. In fact, Mill argued that women were worse off than slaves because women weren’t even free from their servitude even when they went to bed at night.
One hundred and forty years have passed since Mill wrote his essay, and many things have changed in this country around marriage laws. Most of these changes have been indisputably positive. If the pendulum was too far to the “men’s” side during Mill’s time, many of these laws have moved the pendulum towards the middle, where it should be. However, while it is politically incorrect to say so, I would argue that the the pendulum has swung over to the “woman’s” side so much so that the institution of marriage today is a form of slavery for men.
Today, marriage is perilous for a man. Between 40 and 50 percent of marriages end in divorce....Women bring the divorce around 70% of the time, and that number jumps to 90% when the woman is college-educated. ...The problem is that divorce laws today overwhelmingly favor women, which is significant if so many marriages end in divorce.... A man in the United States, therefore, is submitting to a form of slavery when choosing to get married. His wife has enormous legal power to make her husband into a wage slave, sperm bank, walking atm, retirement fund and general whipping boy simply by filing for a divorce. This is especially so if they have children together.
Love, Sex, and Marriage in Ancient Mesopotamia
http://www.ancient.eu/article/688/
Arranged marriages were the norm, in which the couple had often never met, and there were even bridal auctions where women were sold to the highest bidder, but human relationships in ancient Mesopotamia were just as complex and layered as those today and part of that complexity was the emotion of love....
The Business of Marriage: Contrasted with romantic love and a couple sharing their lives together, however, is the `business side’ of marriage and sex. Herodotus reports that every woman, at least once in her lifetime, had to sit outside the temple of Ishtar (Inanna) and agree to have sex with whatever stranger chose her. This custom was thought to ensure the fertility and continued prosperity of the community. As a woman’s virginity was considered requisite for a marriage, it would seem unlikely that unmarried women would have taken part in this and yet Herodotus states that `every woman’ was required to. The practice of sacred prostitution, as Herodotus describes it, has been challenged by many modern-day scholars but his description of the bride auction has not. Herodotus writes: [Once a year in each village the young women eligible to marry were collected all together in one place; while the men stood around them in a circle. Then a herald called up the young women one by one and offered them for sale. He began with the most beautiful. When she was sold for a high price, he offered for sale the one who ranked next in beauty. All of them were then sold to be wives. The richest of the Babylonians who wished to wed bid against each other for the loveliest young women, while the commoners, who were not concerned about beauty, received the uglier women along with monetary compensation…All who liked might come, even from distant villages, and bid for the women. This was the best of all their customs but it has now fallen into disuse (Histories I: 196).]
[In the language of the Sumerians, the word for `love’ was a compound verb that, in its literal sense, meant `to measure the earth,’ that is, `to mark off land’. Among both the Sumerians and the Babylonians (and very likely among the Assyrians as well) marriage was fundamentally a business arrangement designed to assure and perpetuate an orderly society. Though there was an inevitable emotional component to marriage, its prime intent in the eyes of the state was not companionship but procreation; not personal happiness in the present but communal continuity for the future (275-276).]
This was, no doubt, the `official’ view of marriage and there is no evidence to suggest that a man and woman decided to simply get married on their own (although there is evidence of a couple living together without marrying). Bertman writes, “Every marriage began with a legal contract. Indeed, as Mesopotamian law stated, if a man should marry without having first drawn up and executed a marriage contract, the woman he `marries’ would not be his wife…
13 Facts on the History of Marriage
http://www.livescience.com/37777-history-of-marriage.html
Marriage
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage
It is often viewed as a contract. Civil marriage, which does not exist in some countries, is marriage without religious content carried out by a government institution in accordance with the marriage laws of the jurisdiction, and recognised as creating the rights and obligations intrinsic to matrimony. Marriages can be performed in a secular civil ceremony or in a religious setting via a wedding ceremony. The act of marriage usually creates normative or legal obligations between the individuals involved, and any offspring they may produce....
Since the late twentieth century, major social changes in Western countries have led to changes in the demographics of marriage, with the age of first marriage increasing, fewer people marrying, and more couples choosing to cohabit rather than marry. For example, the number of marriages in Europe decreased by 30% from 1975 to 2005....
The word "marriage" derives from Middle English mariage, which first appears in 1250–1300 CE. ... The related word "matrimony" derives from the Old French word matremoine, which appears around 1300 CE and ultimately derives from Latin mātrimōnium, ...
The customs of bride price and dowry, that exist in parts of the world, can lead to buying and selling people into marriage.... In some societies, ranging from Central Asia to the Caucasus to Africa, the custom of bride kidnapping still exists, in which a woman is captured by a man and his friends. Sometimes this covers an elopement, but sometimes it depends on sexual violence. In previous times, raptio was a larger-scale version of this, with groups of women captured by groups of men, sometimes in war; the most famous example is The Rape of the Sabine Women, which provided the first citizens of Rome with their wives....
A dowry is "a process whereby parental property is distributed to a daughter at her marriage (i.e. inter vivos) rather than at the holder's death (mortis causa)… A dowry establishes some variety of conjugal fund, the nature of which may vary widely. This fund ensures her support (or endowment) in widowhood and eventually goes to provide for her sons and daughters."...Direct Dowry contrasts with bridewealth, which is paid by the groom or his family to the bride's parents, and with indirect dowry (or dower), which is property given to the bride herself by the groom at the time of marriage and which remains under her ownership and control. ...
In the Jewish tradition, the rabbis in ancient times insisted on the marriage couple entering into a prenuptial agreement, called a ketubah. Besides other things, the ketubah provided for an amount to be paid by the husband in the event of a divorce or his estate in the event of his death. This amount was a replacement of the biblical dower or bride price, which was payable at the time of the marriage by the groom to the father of the bride....
Bridewealth: It is also known as brideprice although this has fallen in disfavor as it implies the purchase of the bride. Bridewealth is the amount of money or property or wealth paid by the groom or his family to the parents of a woman upon the marriage of their daughter to the groom...
Marriage law: A marriage bestows rights and obligations on the married parties ...Giving a husband/wife or his/her family control over a spouse's sexual services, labor, and property., Giving a husband/wife responsibility for a spouse's debts. ...
"Theoretically, women ... [were] defined as the property of their husbands ....Traditional marriage imposed an obligation of the wife to be sexually available for her husband and an obligation of the husband to provide material/financial support for the wife. ... Mary Wollstonecraft, in the 18th century, described marriage as "legal prostitution". Emma Goldman wrote in 1910: "To the moralist prostitution does not consist so much in the fact that the woman sells her body, but rather that she sells it out of wedlock". Bertrand Russell in his book Marriage and Morals wrote that:"Marriage is for woman the commonest mode of livelihood, and the total amount of undesired sex endured by women is probably greater in marriage than in prostitution." Angela Carter in Nights at the Circus wrote: "What is marriage but prostitution to one man instead of many?"...
Trafficked: Domestic Violence, Exploitation in Marriage, and the Foreign-Bride Industry
Virginia Journal of International Law, Vol. 51, No. 2, p. 443, 2011
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1720789
At any given time, upwards of 12.3 million people are exploited as modern day slaves through the second largest and fastest growing criminal industry in the world: human trafficking. Veiled behind the widely celebrated and sanctified institution of marriage and behind protections of liberty and privacy, one segment of the human trafficking industry continues to be overlooked, tolerated, and often excluded from criminalization: the trafficking of foreign brides. ... foreign bride industry constitutes human trafficking under international law and calls for both immediate legal reforms and the ultimate criminalization and prosecution of foreign bride trafficking. ...
A Black Man was the first legal slave owner in the British colonies that would eventually become the United States. A Black man who owned 4 whites, and 1 black servants...
A slave nation like the USA today makes many laws to make many criminals that can be "legally" enslaved. This is partly why USA has the largest criminal population in the entire world many who are innocent that have been wrongfully convicted. To go around slave prohibition but, can enslave by making criminals regardless of race. American Legal System is Slavery....
Anthony Johnson (colonist)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Johnson_(colonist)
Johnson was captured in his native Angola by an enemy tribe and sold to Arab slave traders. He was eventually sold as an indentured servant to a merchant working for the Virginia Company... Anthony Johnson first came over to America as an indentured servant, arriving in 1620 in the Colony of Virginia. He did not come over willingly, as many did, agreeing to become indentured servants in exchange for passage to the New World. Rather, Johnson was captured in Angola by neighboring tribesmen and eventually sold to a merchant who transported him to Virginia, where he was then sold to a tobacco farmer....
Americas as indentured servants- often poor, uneducated individuals, lacking a trade, and in search of the promise of a better life. Because of this, in the early days, most indentured servants in the British colonies in America were actually Irish, English, German, and Scottish, rather than African....
In 1635, after working on the tobacco farm for about 14 years, Johnson was granted his freedom and acquired land and the necessaries to start his own farm... When Anthony Johnson was released from servitude, he was legally recognized as a "free Negro." He developed a successful farm. In 1651 he owned 250 acres (100 ha), and the services of five indentured servants (four white and one black). ...
This leads us to 1654. One of Johnson’s servants, John Casor who was brought over from Africa, claimed he was under a “seaven or eight yeares” contract and that he’d completed it. Thus, he asked Johnson for his freedom. Johnson didn’t see things this way, and denied the request....
Johnson ultimately won the case, and not only did he get his servant back, but Casor became Johnson’s slave for life as Johnson had said he was. This officially made Johnson the first legal slave owner in the British colonies that would eventually become the United States. (There were other slaves before this in the Americas, many actually, just not ones that were legal in the British colonies under common law)....
About 7 years later, Virginia made this practice legal for everyone, in 1661, by making it state law for any free white, black, or Indian, to be able to own slaves, along with indentured servants, as they’d been able to have before....
This was the first instance of a judicial determination in the Thirteen Colonies holding that a person who had committed no crime could be held in servitude for life. Though Casor was the first person declared a slave in a civil case, there were both black and white indentured servants sentenced to lifetime servitude before him....
Black List
http://www.snopes.com/facts-about-slavery/
One of the less well known aspects of the history of slavery is how many and how often non-whites owned and traded slaves in early America....
In the latter vein, “9 Facts About Slavery They Don’t Want You to Know” lays out a mixture of true, false and misleading historical claims. We’ll address each one in turn below:...
The first legal slave owner in American history was a black tobacco farmer named Anthony Johnson. Possibly true. ...
North Carolina’s largest slave holder in 1860 was a black plantation owner named William Ellison. False. William Ellison was a very wealthy black plantation owner and cotton gin manufacturer who lived in South Carolina (not North Carolina). According to the 1860 census (in which his surname was listed as “Ellerson”), he owned 63 black slaves, making him the largest of the 171 black slaveholders in South Carolina, but far from the largest overall slave holder in the state.
American Indians owned thousands of black slaves. True. ...
In 1830 there were 3,775 free black people who owned 12,740 black slaves.
Approximately true, according to historian R. Halliburton Jr.: There were approximately 319,599 free blacks in the United States in 1830. Approximately 13.7 per cent of the total black population was free. A significant number of these free blacks were the owners of slaves. The census of 1830 lists 3,775 free Negroes who owned a total of 12,760 slaves.
Many black slaves were allowed to hold jobs, own businesses, and own real estate. Somewhat true....
Brutal black-on-black slavery was common in Africa for thousands of years. True...
Most slaves brought to America from Africa were purchased from black slave owners. Sort of true....
Slavery was common for thousands of years. True,...
White people ended legal chattel slavery. It’s rather self-serving to claim that “white people” ended legal chattel slavery in the United States (much less ended chattel slavery, period)...
Slavery has not ended. It is just run under the cloak of Law, and Government. The Law and Government own you. If you think otherwise you are only fooling yourself. You are a slave.
The Whipping Post & Pillory at Delaware
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yB6A6FaPLlM
Why Blacks REALLY Love Jesus (Episode 38) SLAVE SERMONS "The Whipping Post"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOgoqVcQX7I
The Prison Industry in the United States: Big Business or a New Form of Slavery?:
$800 Million in Taxpayer Money Went to Private Prisons Where Migrants Work for Pennies
A Daily Beast investigation found that in 2018 alone, for-profit immigration detention was a nearly $1 billion industry underwritten by taxpayers and beset by problems that include suicide, minimal oversight, and what immigration advocates say uncomfortably resembles slave labor.... Being in the U.S. illegally is a misdemeanor offense, and immigration detention is technically a civil matter, not a criminal process. But the reality looks much different. The Daily Beast reported last month that as of Oct. 20, ICE was detaining an average of 44,631 people every day, an all-time high. Now ICE has told The Daily Beast that its latest detention numbers are even higher: 44,892 people as of Dec. 8. Its budget request for the current fiscal year anticipates detaining 52,000 people daily....
Expanding the number of immigrants rounded up into jails isn’t just policy; it’s big business. Yesica’s employer and jailer, the private prisons giant GEO Group, expects its earnings to grow to $2.3 billion this year. Like other private prison companies, it made large donations to President Trump’s campaign and inaugural. ... For 19 privately owned or operated detention centers for which The Daily Beast could find recent pricing data, ICE paid an estimated $807 million in fiscal year 2018. ...
“Even though billions of taxpayer dollars are being obligated to private prison companies, the contracts between them and the federal government aren't publicly available, so we don't know how much these companies are being paid, how many people they're holding or how long their contracts last,” Small said. “This culture of secrecy—bolstered by revolving door politics and political contributions—have paved the way for a rapid and reckless expansion of the detention system.”...
In November, GEO Group reported that it expects to earn $2.3 billion this year, including immigration detention revenues—an increase of nearly 1.8 percent from the $2.26 billion it reported in 2017 and up 5.5 percent from the $2.18 billion it earned in 2016—the year it began imprisoning Yesica. That same year, GEO gave $281,360 to Trump’s campaign....
In 2004, GEO Group spent $120,000 on federal lobbying. By 2016, it was spending $1.2 million. Fellow private prisons giant CoreCivic spent nearly $10 million between 2008 and 2014 just to lobby the House appropriations subcommittee that controls immigration-detention funding. Together, according to the Migration Policy Institute, the two corporations dished out a combined half-million dollars to Trump’s inauguration committee. ...
“There is very little distinction you can draw between slave labor and what they’re doing.”...
SLAVE SONGS:
Mix - Negro Prison Blues and Songs 50 VIDS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=InG7SjWKtT4&index=1&list=RDInG7SjWKtT4
African American Slave & Spirit Songs 14 VIDS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LOOWcnOrqaA&list=PLLaSUkQESBQX2kwheBfezW89-Mi64vD-E
Slavery Unit - Pick a Bale of Cotton
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2&v=7bB98yFEUXg
“Run Nigger Run” Gid Tanner & His Skillet Lickers 1927 Columbia records
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCg2TbKLr_w
American Negro Slave Songs (Digitally Remastered)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJ0xO9L2-yo&list=PL5FXg0FKl_K25lOwbRZJShKpz5JHkZENl
Federal Prisons Official Used Prison Labor For Work On His Church
https://theappeal.org/federal-prisons-official-used-prison-labor-for-work-on-his-church
Woman Kept Dozens of Immigrants in Home, Forcing Some to Work
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/30/us/immigrants-forced-labor.html
Slave labor. The FBI raided a home in Illinois last week where they say a woman was holding 33 Guatemalan immigrants, including 14 children, in her basement. Federal officials say that Concepcion Malinek forced her prisoners to work for the privilege of remaining in America.
SLAVES WHO KISS MASTAS ASS GIT TO LEARN HOW TO BE A SLAVE IN THE USA CONCENTRATION CAMPS SO WHEN NIGGA GIT OUT HE CAN BE A GOOD NIGGA FOR HIS NEW MASTAS...
Seeking a second chance: Inmates meet prospective employers at prison job fair
Inmates help maintain and repair state fleet vehicles and perform services for local businesses and residents. Prison staff are able to order custom items from the classes.
Men in the construction tech program build all of the Game, Fish and Parks cabins and ticket booths. They also started building custom bean bag boards and have made about 300 in the last few years. Those in the welding program make picnic tables and docks and use scrap material to make dog houses to give to nonprofits. They were even asked by the Rapid City correctional facility to create a custom trash can...
BEST INVESTMENT IS TO BUY A SLAVE. NIGGAZ FOR SALE. WHO SAYS CRIME DOES NOT PAY? FOR EVERY INNOCENT NIGGA WRONGFULLY CONVICTED AND SENT TO PRISON MAKES THE MASTAS RICH. INVEST IN THE CORRUPT LEGAL SYSTEM AND YOU GET RICH OFF IT...
Looking for a Growth Stock? 3 Reasons Why Geo Group (GEO) is a Solid Choice
Geo Group (GEO) is on the list of such stocks currently recommended by our proprietary system. In addition to a favorable Growth Score, it carries a top Zacks Rank...
Here are three of the most important factors that make the stock of this private prison operator a great growth pick right now.... While the historical EPS growth rate for Geo Group is 6.4%, investors should actually focus on the projected growth. The company's EPS is expected to grow 8.3% this year, crushing the industry average, which calls for EPS growth of 1.2%.... Right now, Geo Group has an S/TA ratio of 0.56, which means that the company gets $0.56 in sales for each dollar in assets. Comparing this to the industry average of 0.13, it can be said that the company is more efficient.... The company's sales are expected to grow 6.5% this year versus the industry average of 2.1%.... The current-year earnings estimates for Geo Group have been revising upward. The Zacks Consensus Estimate for the current year has surged 14.1% over the past month.... Geo Group has not only earned a Growth Score of B based on a number of factors, including the ones discussed above, but it also carries a Zacks Rank #1 because of the positive earnings estimate revisions....
Who’s Making Money From the Border Crisis? Private Prisons
The vast majority of people jailed by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) are held in private facilities. The two companies that manage over half of the private prison contracts in the U.S., CoreCivic and GEO Group, earned more than $4 billion in 2017. Both have spent millions of dollars on lobbyists and campaign contributions, ostensibly to ensure that Washington continues to favor the $2 billion detention system....
overnight, the prices of shares of both major prison companies skyrocketed. Their stocks remain between 20 and 25 percent higher ...Immigration detention is handled in civil courts because entering the U.S. illegally is a misdemeanor....Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has $475 million worth of contracts with GEO Group, and $280 million with CoreCivic, according to USAspending.gov. ...Private prisons are pricey. While a bed in a government facility costs around $100, a bed in a private facility costs $148.43 per day,...
SLAVES IN USA CONCENTRATION CAMPS PROVIDE SLAVE LABOR FOR THE USA TERRORIST REGIME...
When Arizona catches fire, prisoners step up
https://www.hcn.org/issues/51.13/wildfire-when-arizona-catches-fire-prisoners-step-up
Prison firefighters make $1.50 an hour on fires, compared to $30 earned by professionals. Each crew saves Arizona money...(State officials did not provide requested information about how much money incarcerated fire crews save Arizona, but according to The New York Times, they save California some $80 million each year.)...The fire crews are part of a wider system that relies on cheap labor — a system that exists thanks to the U.S. Constitution’s 13th Amendment, which made slavery illegal, except as punishment for a crime. Arizona’s prisoners, many of whom are incarcerated owing to mandatory drug sentences, are on the hook for at least 40 hours per week of hard labor for wages as low as 10 cents per hour — though they often receive much less after prison deductions. They lack basic rights like workers’ compensation or fair wages. Prisoners make only $1.50 per hour fighting fires, and less when they are clearing brush — so little, Tilley explained, “you don’t really think about what you’re getting paid.”...
USA POW"s ARE SLAVES IN USA DEATH CAMPS. AMERICANS DONT WANT TO BE FREE, THEY WANT TO BE NIGGAZ FO LIFE. BAN RIGHTS AND BE A NIGGA...
I Had a Shitty Job in Prison
https://www.themarshallproject.org/2019/08/08/i-had-a-shitty-job-in-prison
Georgia is one of five states that demands unpaid labor from its inmates. The state makes an awful lot of money off of convict labor. Georgia Correctional Industries, or GCI, is a multi-million-dollar industry making household products, raising livestock, harvesting produce, and contracting with city services. ...
'Work or go to jail': how LA courts force thousands to do unpaid labor
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/oct/16/los-angeles-labor-community-service-courts-ucla
Los Angeles courts force roughly 100,000 people to do weeks and even months of “community service” each year, exposing some of them to exploitative and hazardous working conditions without enjoying basic labor rights and protections, according to a first-of-its-kind study....
People in LA county are ordered to perform an estimated total of 8m hours of unpaid work over a year, the equivalent of 4,900 paid jobs. Government agencies receive an estimated 3m hours of free labor, replacing 1,800 jobs.
People struggle to complete their work by imposed deadlines, and in criminal court, nearly one in five people sentenced to community service ultimately face a probation violation or arrest warrant as a result.
While community service is supposed to be an alternative to debt, most criminal defendants are still forced to make payments averaging $323. People also often have to “pay to work for free” through initial fees to receive their community service referrals, which can be more than $100....
SLAVE DATABASE. IN THE USA SLAVES ARE ALSO MADE WITH NO CONVICTIONS, AND ALSO WITH WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS EVERYTIME MASTA HO IS ANGRY AT HER NIGGA. DEFAMATION, SLANDER, PERJURY, FALSE REPORTS, TAMPERING, OBSTRUCTION, ETC ETC ... MULTIPLE VIOLATIONS OF CRIMES AND CONSTITUTIONAL VIOLATIONS. DONT MATTER CUZ NEW CONSTITUTION IS DV LAW DEFINED AND EXECUTED BY THE LEGISLATORS AT THE SLAVE PATROL AND SLAVE AUCTION...
Metro woman creates national registry of domestic violence offenders
https://fox4kc.com/2019/10/28/metro-woman-creates-national-registry-of-domestic-violence-offenders/
KANSAS CITY, Mo. -- A metro area woman has created the first-ever national database of domestic violence offenders. Anyone can use her state-by-state public records search....
You simply select a state, search by last name and birthdate, to learn about any potential red flags about an individual.... "If you are hatching a safety plan or if you need to know before you get involved with someone, what their history is," ...You have the ability to get that now in a public domain."... Hammond says there are millions of names in her registry and she believes that's important because a study in the Washington Post found that when women are killed by men who abuse them, one out of three had a history of restraining orders from previous relationships, but no criminal convictions. To see this one-stop shop of domestic violence resources, go to: https://safeinharmsway.ihubapp.org/
You can also text the word "safe" to 5-5-7-4-1 to get a link to the app.
USA CONCENTRATION CAMPS ARE SLAVE LABOR CAMPS....
Jail inmates worked for a $16 billion company without pay. Now they want their wages.
These minor perks made it “better to be slave than it is not a slave,”...The work was overseen by employees of Aramark, a $16.2 billion multinational food and facility services conglomerate. Since at least 2006, Aramark has held contracts worth more than $94.5 million to feed Alameda County’s inmates. Neither Aramark nor Alameda County paid Davis for his labor. Now, Davis and seven other current and former Santa Rita inmates are suing Aramark, Alameda County, and Sheriff Gregory Ahern in federal court, arguing that the company “receives an economic windfall as a result of the uncompensated labor of prisoners confined in Santa Rita Jail.” The plaintiffs claim that their unpaid kitchen jobs were forced labor, a violation of the Constitution, the federal Trafficking Victims Protection Act, and a 1990 California law that requires private companies to pay prisoners fair wages. They’re suing on behalf of all Santa Rita inmates who have worked for Aramark, including people awaiting immigration proceedings. “Santa Rita and therefore the county are stealing the wages that have been earned as a result of the work of the prisoners,”...
As COVID-19 Ravages Florida, Incarcerated People Are Still Doing The State’s Hard Outdoor Labor
https://theappeal.org/covid-19-prison-labor-florida
With nearly 95,000 prisoners, Florida has the third-highest state prison population in the country, and it is one of numerous southern states that rely on unpaid prison labor for tasks including road maintenance, sewage treatment, and moving services for government buildings. In May, the Florida Times-Union reported that 3,500 unpaid prison laborers subsidize governments in virtually all of the state’s 67 counties every year. Florida’s Department of Corrections (DOC) operates 34 “work camps” in which prisoners are sent out daily in packed buses to perform hard manual labor in unrelenting heat, typically with few or no labor protections.
Although these incarcerated workers are unpaid, the agencies contracting them out pay fees to the DOC, which means that the practice is a vital source of funding for many Florida prisons. According to the Times-Union, more than 100 state agencies pay the DOC $2 per hour per person to use prisoners for labor. Critics have long likened the practice to modern-day slavery....
From 2015 to 2019, the DOT reportedly paid the state corrections department $67 million for prison workers....The University of Florida also relies heavily on unpaid prison workers to trim and cultivate its large network of state-owned farms....
INTEGRATION= MODERN DAY SLAVERY.
USA NIGGERS 'FORCED' TO LIVE AMONG THEIR MASTAS
AGAINST THEIR WILL...
Not just George Floyd: Police departments have 400-year history of racism
These organized groups of white men known as slave patrols lay at the roots of the nation's law enforcement excesses, historians say, helping launch centuries of violent and racist behavior toward black Americans, as well as a tradition of protests and uprisings against police brutality.... Dating back to the 1600s, the U.S., then a British colony, used a watchmen system, where citizens of towns and cities would patrol their communities to prevent burglaries, arson and maintain order. As the slave population increased in the U.S., slave patrols were formed in South Carolina and expanded to other Southern states... Slave patrols were tasked with hunting down runaways and suppressing rebellions amid fear of enslaved people rising up against their white owners, who were often outnumbered. The patrol was a volunteer force consisting of white men who surveyed and attacked black people and anyone who tried to help them escape....
Slave patrols were not designed to protect public safety in the broadest sense but rather to protect white wealth...After the abolition of slavery in 1865 with the passing of the 13th Amendment toward the end of the Civil War, slave patrols were done away with and modern police departments become more common. ...But as black Americans gained more rights, lawmakers on both sides of the political aisle looked for ways to criminalize the black community. ...From 1980 and 2015, the nation's prison population climbed from roughly 500,000 to more than 2.2 million, with black Americans making up 34% of all inmates, according to the NAACP. Only 13% of Americans identify as black, according to the U.S. Census. ...
INTEGRATION IS MASTA TRICKERY TO FOOL THE NIGGERS.
INTEGRATION IS FORCED MODERN DAY SLAVERY TO MAKE SLAVES THINK THEY ARE FREE TO INCREASE PROFITS FOR THE MASTAS BY OWNING BOTH BLACK AND WHITE NIGGERS(SLAVES). FOR EXAMPLE, IF MASTAS CAN FORCE SLAVES NOT TO USE THE WORD NIGGER WILL FOOL THE SLAVES TO THINK THEY HAVE REACHED THEIR FREEDOM. THAT SOMEHOW BY BECOMING INTEGRATED WITH WHITE SLAVES MAKES BLACK SLAVES THINK THEY ARE LESS OF A SLAVE BY BEING MORE WHITE SLAVE.
SO THEY CHANGE THE WORD NIGGER TO SLAVE. NIGGER IN ITS EARLIEST USE SIMPLY MEANT A BLACK PERSON. THE MASTAS WANT THE BLACKS TO HATE THEMSELVES FOR BEING BLACK SO THEY FORCE NIGGERS TO HATE EVERYTHING THAT REFERS TO BLACK AS BAD INCLUDING A WORD THAT SIMPLY MEANS BLACK. INTEGRATION HELPS TO WEAKEN THE NIGGER BY ADDING CREAM TO THE COFFEE, AND STRENGTHENS THE WHITE SLAVES WHICH ALLOWS THE MASTAS TO CONTROL THEIR SLAVES WHETHER THEY ARE BLACK NIGGERS OR WHITE NIGGERS...
Nigger
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigger
In the English language, the word nigger is an ethnic slur typically directed at black people, especially African Americans. The word originated in the 18th century as an adaptation of the Spanish negro, a descendant of the Latin adjective niger, which means black.... often referred to by the euphemism the N-word...remains in use, particularly as the variant nigga, by African Americans among themselves. In dialects of English that have non-rhotic speech, "nigger" and "nigga" are pronounced the same....
original English-language usage, nigger (then spelled niger) was a word for a dark-skinned individual. The earliest known published use of the term dates from 1574, in a work alluding to "the Nigers of Aethiop, bearing witnes."...In the colonial America of 1619, John Rolfe used negars in describing the African slaves shipped to the Virginia colony. Later American English spellings, neger and neggar, prevailed in a northern colony...
an early occurrence of neger in Rhode Island dates from 1625....During the fur trade of the early 1800s to the late 1840s in the Western United States, the word was spelled "niggur,"...
"Niggur" was evidently similar to the modern use of "dude" or "guy." This passage from Ruxton's Life in the Far West illustrates the word in spoken form—the speaker here referring to himself: "Travler, marm, this niggur's no travler; I ar' a trapper, marm, a mountain-man, wagh!" It was not used as a term exclusively for blacks among mountain men during this period, as Indians, Mexicans, and Frenchmen and Anglos alike could be a "niggur."...
H. W. Fowler's A Dictionary of Modern English Usage states in the first edition (1926) that applying the word nigger to "others than full or partial negroes" is "felt as an insult by the person described, & betrays in the speaker, if not deliberate insolence, at least a very arrogant inhumanity;"... Some black Americans continue to use the word nigger, often spelled as nigga and niggah, without irony... Nearly one-third of whites and two-thirds of blacks said they had personally used the term within the last five years....
replaced the word "nigger" with "slave" and also removed the word "injun."...
JUNE 19. ITS NOT SO MUCH THAT THE SLAVES DONT KNOW THEY WERE SUPPOSED TO BE FREED RATHER ITS THE MASTAS WHO HAVE NOT YET FREED THEM, AND THE FORCE OF LAW AND GUBMINT THE MASTAS HAVE USURPED CONTINUE TO MAKE, SUPPORT, ENFORCE, AND DEFEND SLAVE LAWS...
What we celebrate this
https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/06/18/metro/what-we-celebrate-this-juneteenth
By legend, it marks the day in 1865 when Union troops arrived in Texas and informed enslaved people there that they were free, that slavery had come to a close, bringing to fruition the promise of Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation two years earlier.
That notion that Texas slaves were unaware that slavery had been banned is dubious.... Juneteenth is an observance of promises still waiting to be delivered.... But if you ask Black people over 50 if they grew up with Juneteenth, most will tell you that they didn’t grow up with that date marked on their calendar to commemorate the end of slavery....
If the Fourth of July is a day to celebrate our dreams of freedom and quality (“All men are created equal” Thomas Jefferson wrote, in words he never meant literally), then this Juneteenth holds up a mirror to our far less idyllic reality....
Now Juneteenth is fused to a remarkable social movement in which anything seems possible...The day that inspired Juneteenth was not, in fact, the day, slavery ended in Texas. Union troops occupied Texas for months, shutting down various means of trying to maintain a status quo of human bondage....
HEAR YE! HEAR YE! ALL NIGGERS ARE FREE TO GO BACK TO LIBERIA, AFRICA TO BE FREE. IF THEY STAY IN THE UNITED SLAVES THEY MUST BECOME MODERN DAY SLAVES INTEGRATED WITH WHITE SLAVES....
Juneteenth
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juneteenth
Juneteenth (officially Juneteenth National Independence Day and historically known as Jubilee Day, Black Independence Day,[3] and Emancipation Day) is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the emancipation of enslaved African Americans. It is also often observed for celebrating African-American culture.... celebrated annually on June 19 in various parts of the United States since 1866. The day was recognized as a federal holiday on June 17, 2021, when President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act into law....
President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation issued on 1 January 1863 had officially outlawed slavery in Texas and in all of the other states of the original Confederacy....
HOW THE LAW BECAME THE TOOL TO MAKE SLAVERY LEGAL AFTER IT WAS DECLARED ILLEGAL. THEY JUST CALL IT DIFFERENT NAMES. SLAVE PATROL WAS FORMED TO FABRICATE CRIMES AGAINST THE INNOCENT, SLAVE AUCTIONS BECAME COURT ROOMS, AND LEGISLATION MAKES CRIMES OUT OF EVERYTHING INCLUDING THE CONSTITUTION TO FORM THE LARGEST SLAVE NATION IN THE WORLD TODAY WITH MILLIONS WRONGFULLY CONVICTED TO BE FORCED INTO SLAVE LABOR, AND FORCED TO OBEY THEIR MASTAS....
Slavery by Another Name Episode 1 | 1h 24m 41s |
https://www.pbs.org/video/slavery-another-name-slavery-video/
Slavery by Another Name explores the new forms of slavery after the Civil War.
LAWS ARE MADE TO PUNISH A SLAVE WHO IS ACCUSED OF BEING RACIST BUT, SCIENCE CANNOT DEFINE RACE, AND THERE IS NO UNIFORM AGREEMENT TO WHAT RACE IS. IF THERE IS NO RACE HOW CAN LAW PUNISH A SLAVE FOR BEING A RACIST? AND THEN HOW CAN LAW DEFINE RACIST WITHOUT VIOLATING ITS OWN LAW? THE LAW WOULD THEN DEFINE ITSELF AS THE BIGGEST OFFENDER OF RACISTS. IF LAW DEFINES A RACIST BY SKIN COLOR HOW DO THEY DEFINE THE SKIN COLOR? SOME WHITE NIGGERS ARE DARKER THAN BLACK NIGGERS SO WHAT STANDARD OF BLACKNESS MAKES THE SLAVE A RACIST? IF A NIGGER IS PUNISHED FOR TAKING PRIDE IN HIS GENETIC SUPERIORITY BY HATING THE WORD THAT ACTUALLY DEFINES HIS GENETICS HE IS TAUGHT TO HATE THE WORD NIGGER THAT DEFINES HIS GENETICS. GENETICS CAN AND DOES DEFINE PEOPLE BASED ON HAPLOGROUPS WHICH IS A GOOD INDICATOR OF GENETIC DIFFERENCES. GENEITCS CAN ALSO DEFINE SKIN, HAIR, AND EYE COLOR. HE LEARNS TO HATE HIMSELF BECUZ HE IS A NIGGER. HE MUST ACCEPT THE LIE HE IS AFRICAN AMERICAN OF WHICH BOTH AFRICAN AND AMERICAN HE IS NEITHER...
Definition of racism
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/racism
1 : a belief that race is a fundamental determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race...
Racism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism
Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to physical appearance and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another....human population can be divided into races. The term racism is a noun describing the state of being racist, i.e., subscribing to the belief that the human population can or should be classified into races with differential abilities and dispositions...The term "racist" may be an adjective or a noun, the latter describing a person who holds those beliefs.
The origin of the root word "race" is not clear.... Today, most biologists, anthropologists, and sociologists reject a taxonomy of races in favor of more specific and/or empirically verifiable criteria, such as geography, ethnicity, or a history of endogamy.... the word racism is relatively recent. The word came into widespread usage in the Western world in the 1930s...there is not a wide agreement on a single definition of what racism is and what it is not....Legal: Though many countries around the globe have passed laws related to race and discrimination...It further states that everyone is entitled to these rights "without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status"....
* * * * *
Quotations on the Jefferson Memorial
https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/quotations-jefferson-memorial
"The whole commerce between master and slave is a perpetual exercise of the most boisterous passions, the most unremitting despotism on the one part, and degrading submissions on the other. Our children see this, and learn to imitate it. . . ."
- Notes on the State of Virginia, Query XVIII
"Nothing is more certainly written in the book of fate than that these people are to be free. Nor is it less certain that the two races, equally free, cannot live in the same government. Nature, habit, opinion has drawn indelible lines of distinction between them."
- Jefferson's Autobiography
"Preach, my dear sir, a crusade against ignorance; establish & improve the law for educating the common people."
- Jefferson to George Wythe, August 13, 1786
WHITE SUPREMACIST RACIST THOMAS JEFFERSON STATUE WILL BE BANNED BECUZ HE AUTHORED THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE AND HE HATED INTEGRATING NIGGERS BECUZ THEY ARE PART APE PART HUMAN HYBRIDS...
Fate of NYC City Hall Jefferson statue unclear after vote
https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/10/18/nation/fate-nyc-city-hall-jefferson-statue-unclear-after-vote
NEW YORK — An 1833 statue of Thomas Jefferson will be removed from New York’s City Council chamber by the end of the year, a little-known city commission voted Monday, but it’s unclear where it will go. ...
"My first impulse would be to free all the slaves, and send them to Liberia, to their own native land. But a moment's reflection would convince me, that whatever of high hope(as I think there is) there may be in this, in the long run, it's sudden execution is impossible. What then? Free them, and keep them among us as underlings? Is it quite certain that this betters their condition? I think I would not hold one in slavery, at any rate, yet the point is not clear enough for me to denounce people on. What then? Free them, and make them politically and socially our equals? MY own feelings will not admit of this; and if mine would, we well know that those of the great mass of white people will not...A universal feeling, whether well or ill-founded, cannot be safely disregarded." Abraham Lincoln
"I will say then that I am not, nor ever have been in favor of bringing about in anyway the social and political equality of the white and black races - that I am not nor ever have been in favor of making voters or jurors of negroes, nor of qualifying them to hold office, nor to intermarry with white people; and I will say in addition to this that there is a physical difference between the white and black races which I believe will forever forbid the two races living together on terms of social and political equality. And inasmuch as they cannot so live, while they do remain together there must be the position of superior and inferior, and I, as much as any other man, am in favor of having the superior position assigned to the white race." Abraham Lincoln
ALL STATUES OF LINCOLN MUST BE TORN DOWN.
ABE LINCOLN WAS A WHITE SUPREMACIST RACIST WHO HATED SLAVERY AND NIGGERS. THE SOUTH LOVED NIGGERS AND WANTED TO KEEP NIGGERS THEIR SLAVES BUT LINCOLN WANTED TO END SLAVERY AND KNEW TO DO THIS REQUIRED SENDING THE NIGGERS BACK TO AFRICA BECUZ IF THEY REMAINED SLAVERY WOULD NEVER BE TRUELY ABOLISHED. HE WAS RIGHT AS SLAVERY EXISTS TODAY ONLY UNDER AN ASSUMED NAME OF INTEGRATION AKA MODERN DAY SLAVERY. THE SAME MASTAS USE TRICKERY TO FOOL THE STUPID SLAVES INTO THINKING THEY ARE FREE BUT THEY ARE MORE A SLAVE NOW THAN EVER BEFORE. THE ONLY PEOPLE PUSHING INTEGRATION ARE THE MASTAS, AND THE HOUSE NIGGERS....
Protesters denounce Abraham Lincoln statue in D.C., urge removal of Emancipation Memorial
Critics say the Emancipation Memorial — which shows Lincoln holding a copy of the Emancipation Proclamation as an African American man in a loincloth kneels at his feet — is demeaning in its depiction of African Americans and suggests that they were not active contributors to the cause of their own freedom. The drive to remove the statue comes amid a wave of calls to take down monuments to figures ranging from Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee to President Theodore Roosevelt. The furor over the Lincoln statue represents a new front in that campaign, as demonstrators who decry racism set their sights on a monument to a president who is principally remembered for ending African American slavery....
TEDDY ROOSEVELT WAS A WHITE SUPREMACIST RACIST LEADER OF NORTH DAKOTA WHOSE STATUE MUST NOW COME DOWN...
Icon Of North Dakota, Theodore Roosevelt Statue To Come Down In New York City
https://www.inews.best/icon-of-north-dakota-theodore-roosevelt-statue-to-come-down-in-new-york-city/
NEW YORK CITY, NY (www.thiefriverfallsnews.com) In Western North Dakota work is underway to build the theater Roosevelt Presidential Library, but in New York City the president of the American Museum of Natural History has announced the statue of Roosevelt at the museum’s entrance along Central Park will be removed. The statue shows Roosevelt on a horse with a Native American and African American walking beside him....
Roosevelt was a Racist. Roosevelt made a move he thought would bring conservative white Southerners to his side. He banned Southern black delegates from being seated at the convention....
A place in history
Roosevelt thought he had a lock on the state, but La Follette came out on top. Roosevelt lost three more primaries but easily won the next nine, leading him to believe he was entitled to the Republican nomination. Party leaders chose Taft instead, prompting delegates and Roosevelt to march out of the national convention in Chicago and begin forming a new, progressive Bull Moose Party.
Six weeks later, as the Bull Moose Party stood ready for its convention, Roosevelt made a move he thought would bring conservative white Southerners to his side. He banned Southern black delegates from being seated at the convention....
ROOSEVELT WAS WHITE SUPREMACIST RACIST NAZI. NOT. HE WAS ACTUALLY AMERICAN WHO HATED NIGGERS BEFORE IT WAS ILLEGAL AND AMERICA WAS FORCED TO INTEGRATE. HE GETS KICKED OUT OF NEW YORK TO APPEASE THE NIGGERS AND SEEKS ASSYLUM IN NORTH DAKOTA WHERE THEY WRONGFULLY CONVICT SLAVES WHO THINK THEY ARE FREE...
How Teddy Roosevelt's Belief in a Racial Hierarchy Shaped His Policies
https://www.history.com/news/teddy-roosevelt-race-imperialism-national-parks
His conviction that white men of European descent were innately superior informed his actions on matters from national parks to foreign policy.... He also believed firmly in the existence of a racial hierarchy, which shaped his attitudes on race relations, land rights, American imperialism and the emerging—and disturbing—science of eugenics....
Roosevelt believed fundamentally that American greatness came from its rule by racially superior white men of European descent....
In spite of those words, though, Roosevelt hardly saw all Black Americans as equals. “As a race and in the mass they are altogether inferior to the whites,” he confided to a friend in a 1906 letter. Ten years later, he told Senator Henry Cabot Lodge that “the great majority of Negroes in the South are wholly unfit for the suffrage” and that giving them voting rights could “reduce parts of the South to the level of Haiti.”...
Roosevelt’s racial philosophy of white superiority dovetailed with his support of the eugenics movement, which advocated selective breeding to engineer a race of people with more “desirable” characteristics, and sterilization of “less desirable” people, such as criminals, people with developmental disabilities—and for some, people of color. “Society has no business to permit degenerates to reproduce,” he wrote in 1913. “Some day we will realize that the prime duty, the inescapable duty of the good citizen of the right type is to leave his or her blood behind him in the world; and that we have no business to permit the perpetuation of citizens of the wrong type.” ...
In his era, Roosevelt was hardly alone in his advocacy for racial hierarchies, American imperialism and eugenics, which became the basis of compulsory sterilization laws enacted by more than 30 states. The man who defeated him in the 1912 presidential campaign, Woodrow Wilson, shared similar views on race, and prominent figures such as Alexander Graham Bell, John D. Rockefeller and Winston Churchill supported the eugenics movement....
BEN FRANKLIN WAS A WHITE SUREMACIST RACIST...
"The English make the principal body of white people on the face of the earth. I could wish their numbers were increased. And while we are, as I may call it, scouring our planet, by clearing America of woods, and so making this side of our globe reflect a brighter light…why should we in the sight of superior beings, darken its people? Why increase the sons of Africa, by planting them in America, where we have so fair an opportunity, by excluding all blacks and tawneys, of increasing the lovely white and red?"
Benjamin Franklin, Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind (1751)
JOHNSON CALLED THE NIGGERS THE "N" WORD, ALOT...
Lyndon Johnson was a civil rights hero. But also a racist.
http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/lyndon-johnson-civil-rights-racism
Lyndon Johnson said the word “nigger” a lot. In Senate cloakrooms and staff meetings, Johnson was practically a connoisseur of the word. ...Then in 1957, Johnson would help get the “nigger bill” passed, known to most as the Civil Rights Act of 1957....
THE USA NATIONAL ANTHEM IS WHITE SUPREMACIST RACIST AND MUST BE BANNED... A FEW WHITE SUPREMACIST RACISTS: KEY, TANEY, MADISON, LINCOLN,...
‘The Star-Spangled Banner’s’ racist lyrics reflect its slave owner author, Francis Scott Key
Key, an elite insider and author of the national anthem, helped a president down a dark path to defend slavery.... The U.S. Supreme Court, which he helped shape, stood strongly for slavery.... Lawyer-poet Key, born to massive slaveholding wealth in Maryland, was one of the richest men in America....Key became an adviser to President Andrew Jackson, who was also a wealthy self-made Southern slaveholder....Key was named by Jackson as the U.S. district attorney for the nation’s capital, where he prosecuted race and slavery laws to the fullest extent, even to the death penalty. He also aggressively prosecuted early abolitionists, who had founded the anti-slavery movement in 1833.... Key prevailed on Jackson to name Key’s own brother-in-law, Roger Taney, to the Cabinet and then to the ultimate prize: chief justice of the United States....Taney lived long enough to author the 1857 Dred Scott Supreme Court opinion, the most starkly racist high court decision in history. Taney struck down the argument that free blacks could become citizens in free states like Illinois and further declared that all blacks, whether slave or free, were never entitled to any rights, period....Like many upper-crust slave owners, including James Madison, Key claimed to favor colonization, shipping free blacks to Africa....white supremacy of the national anthem, its author and the legacy that America must not forget.
MOST, IF NOT ALL USA PRESIDENTS BEFORE AND AFTER THE CIVIL WAR ARE WHITE SUPREMACIST RACIST...
The 11 Most Racist U.S. Presidents
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/would-a-president-trump-m_b_10135836
11. George Walker Bush ~ 43rd President (2001-2009)
10. John Calvin Coolidge Jr. ~ 30th President (1923-1929)
9. Dwight David Eisenhower ~ 34th President (1953-1961)
8. James Knox Polk ~ 11th President (1845-1849)
7. Thomas Woodrow Wilson ~ 28th President (1913-1921)
6. Franklin Delano Roosevelt ~ 32nd President (1933-1945)
5. Thomas Jefferson ~ 3rd President (1801-1809)
4. James Monroe ~ 5th President (1817-1825)
3. Ronald Wilson Reagan ~ 40th President (1981-1989)
2. Andrew Jackson ~ 7th President (1829-1837)
1. Andrew Johnson ~ 17th President (1865-1869)
" When we were the political slaves of King George, and wanted to be free, we called the maxim that "all men are created equal" a self evident truth; but now when we have grown fat, and have lost all dread of being slaves ourselves, we have become so greedy to be masters that we call the same maxim "a self evident lie" The fourth of July has not quite dwindled away; it is still a great day-for burning fire-crackers!!!"
Abraham Lincoln
JOHN WAYNE IS A WHITE SUPREMACIST RACIST...
John Wayne, who said he believed in white supremacy in 1971, may have name stripped from airport
https://www.newsweek.com/john-waynes-name-may-stripped-airport-white-supremacy-remarks-1513905
The John Wayne Airport in Santa Ana, California may revert to its original name of the Orange County Airport....due to a number of racist comments the actor, born Marion Robert Morrison, made. "Orange County is now a diverse region far different from the time when John Wayne was chosen as namesake for the airport,"...Wayne is quoted saying, 'I believe in white supremacy' and 'I don't feel guilty about the fact that five or 10 generations ago these people were slaves...
WHITE SUPREMACIST RACIST JOE BIDEN CALLS NIGGERS UNIFORM LACKING IN ABILITY TO THINK FOR THEMSELVES. BIDEN SAYS IF NIGGERS DONT VOTE FOR HIM THEN THEY AINT BLACK. BIDEN CALLS NIGGERS AND LATRINOS JUNKIES IF THEY DONT TAKE DRUG TEST...
Joe Biden dismisses diversity in African American community as he launches ad targeting Black voters
On the same day former Vice President Joe Biden launched a new national ad targeting Black voters, the presumptive Democratic nominee faced criticism for saying the African American community largely lacked diversity of thought....
Back in May, Biden was criticized for telling The Breakfast Club host Charlamagne Tha God that if voters couldn't figure out if they were for him or Trump, "then you ain't Black."...
Days earlier, Biden found himself in hot water over another comment he made at the National Association of Hispanic Journalists and National association of Black Journalists Joint Virtual convention. When asked if he would take the cognitive test that Trump praises his own scoring on, he pushed back and related it to the journalist taking a drug test. "No, I haven't taken a test. Why the hell would I take a test? Come on, man," Biden told CBS correspondent Errol Barnett. "That's like saying to you, before you got on this program if you had taken a test were you taking cocaine or not. What do you think, huh? Are you a junkie?"...
JOE BIDEN CALLS NIGGERS THE N WORD. THE REASON JOE BIDEN IS NOT A WHITE SUPREMACIST RACIST IS BECUZ HE WAS READING THE N WORD WHEN HE CALLED NIGGERS THE N WORD...
Joe Biden was quoting racist comments when he used the N-word in 1985
https://apnews.com/afs:Content:9146840045
CLAIM: A video from a 1985 hearing exposes Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden for using the N-word, stating: “We already have a n----- mayor, we don’t need any more n-----big shots!” AP’S ASSESSMENT: False. Biden was not making the statement himself, he was reading a racist statement made by a state legislator during a redistricting process in Louisiana that was overseen by a deputy attorney general nominee. Biden was questioning the nominee under oath about the comments during a U.S. Senate hearing.
THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IS WHITE SUPREMACIST RACIST. BAN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE, AND DECLARE BANTU THE NEW LANGUAGE OF THE UNITED SLAVES. THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IS A RACIST SLAVE LANGUAGE FOR ENGLISH AMERICAN SLAVE TRADERS. PEOPLE WHO SPEAK ENGLISH ARE USING RACIST WORDS. NIGGERS PREFER TO BE CALLED NIGGER AND NOT BLACK, NOR COLORED, NOR AFRICAN AMERICAN....
A reckoning has emerged on American English, rife with words and phrases with racist origins or connotations
“Cakewalk” dates back to “prize walks,” or dances performed by enslaved Africans on Southern plantations... “sold down the river,” an idiomatic expression deployed to communicate betrayal. The phrase alludes to the practice of selling and transporting enslaved Africans down the Mississippi or Ohio rivers to plantations in the deep South...
American English is riddled with words and phrases with racist origins or undertones...
The Massachusetts Appeals Court recently declared its intention to abandon the term “grandfathering” due to its origin in laws meant to disenfranchise Black voters during Reconstruction.... In Rhode Island, Governor Gina M. Raimondo signed an executive order this summer to drop “Providence Plantations” from the state’s official name...because of its associations with slavery....
Prior to 1965, for example, civil rights luminaries like Martin Luther King Jr. preferred to identify as “Negro” or “colored,” while “Black” was considered a pejorative, Baugh said.
“It was a gradual transition,” he added, as younger generations embraced Black as a racial identity and other racial descriptors fell out of favor....
JOE KENNEDY, NATIONAL FRATERNITY KAPPA ALPHA, VIRGINIA TECH, STANFORD, U OF N TEXAS, U OF VIRGINIA, AND U OF MISSISSIPPI, ALONG WITH MANY OTHER COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES ARE WHITE SUPREMACIST RACISTS WHO HATE NIGGERS....
What’s this ‘racist frat’ Joe Kennedy belonged to in college?
https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/08/17/metro/whats-this-racist-frat-joe-kennedy-belonged-college
“He’s changed his position on the ‘racist fraternity’ — that’s his own words — that he was in for 20 years, and he only left that fraternity one month before this campaign,” Markey said in the first few moments of last Tuesday’s debate. Kappa Alpha was founded in 1865 and still views Robert E. Lee as its “spiritual founder”; well into the 2000s, some chapters dressed up as Confederate soldiers for annual “Old South” parades. The organization long promoted “lost cause” ideology, glorifying the Old South as a model of graciousness and hospitality while minimizing the role of slavery, said Taulby Edmondson, a professor at Virginia Tech who has studied Kappa Alpha’s archives dating back to the 1870s....
Kappa Alpha was making headlines for a string of racist incidents around the country. In 2001, members at the University of North Texas were accused of shouting racist remarks and waving a Confederate flag at black visitors to the school. In 2002, the University of Virginia chapter co-hosted a Halloween party where guests wore blackface, an episode that made national news....Kappa Alpha’s white supremacist history. “It’s so encoded into everything they’re about. Lee is literally their spiritual founder.”...giving its members both encouragement and protection by promoting racist ideas, rituals, and history,”...
CALIFORNIA'S 1ST GOVERNOR PETER BURNETT WAS A WHITE SUPREMACIST RACIST WHO WANTED TO KEEP NIGGERS OUT OF THE STATE...
California’s first governor, in his inaugural address, recommended the Legislature ban freed slaves from the state. “Had they been born here, and had acquired rights in consequence, I should not recommend any measure to expel them,” Gov. Peter Burnett said to the Legislature in late 1849. “They are not now here, except a few in comparison with the numbers that would be here; and the object is to keep them out.”
DR SEUSS IS A WHITE SUPREMACIST RACIST NAZI WHO HATES NIGGERS. AND SO WAS LINCOLN AND LBJ WHO FORCED THE NIGGER SLAVES TO INTEGRATE WITH THEIR MASTAS AS MODERN DAY SLAVES...
Strong reaction to decision to stop publishing several Dr. Seuss books with racist imagery
A 2019 study from the University of California San Diego and the Conscious Kid Library examined 50 Dr. Seuss books and found that “the presence of anti-Blackness, Orientalism, and White supremacy span across Seuss’ entire literary collection and career.”... “Lincoln was a white supremacist who signed the Emancipation Proclamation,” Boykin wrote on Twitter. “LBJ was a racist southern Democrat who signed the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act. As with Dr. Seuss, I can acknowledge their contributions to society and their racism at the same time.”...
COLLEGES ARE WHITE SUPREMACIST RACIST NAZI'S WHO HATE NIGGERS.
NOW THEY HAVE TO PAY NIGGERS REPARATIONS. HOW MUCH DEPENDS ON HOW MUCH BLACK NIGGER THE SLAVE IS. WHITE SLAVES WONT GET ANYTHING AND HALF BLACK NIGGERS WILL ONLY GIT HALF....
Harvard is studying its ties to slavery, but is that enough?
https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/03/21/metro/harvard-is-studying-its-ties-slavery-is-that-enough
“Harvard can’t pretend that it doesn’t owe any responsibility to the descendants of enslaved people. We need to discuss reparations. It’s not enough to just talk about our legacy.”... Harvard officials declined to comment on whether the college is considering financial reparations... Harvard already has received one direct request for reparations. The prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda, Gaston Browne, in 2019 asked Harvard to help finance the Caribbean nation’s public university, arguing that Harvard Law School was founded more than 200 years ago with money from a powerful Antiguan sugar plantation owner and slave trader, Isaac Royall Jr....
Nationwide, universities have been grappling with their participation in slavery. Some owned and sold slaves. Others counted slave traders and plantation owners among their most influential benefactors. In recent years, campuses have launched committees to study that history and some have renamed buildings and erected memorials as a result. But since 2019, a small but growing number of colleges have begun paying restitution to help underrepresented students and communities of descendants through scholarships....
UNIVERSITITES ARE WHITE SUPREMACIST RACIST NAZIS WHO HATE NIGGERS NOW THEY OWE ALL NIGGERS LOTTSA MUNEE....
‘This report is unflinching’: Harvard University confronts its ties to slavery
https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/04/26/metro/landmark-report-harvard-confronts-its-ties-slavery
In a sweeping report, the university also acknowledged its complicity in 19th-century “race science” and 20th-century racial discrimination, and announced the creation of a $100 million fund to address the legacies of slavery, including inequalities in educational outcomes, that persist to this day. “Harvard benefited from and in some ways perpetuated practices that were profoundly immoral,”... The report, produced by a team of faculty and student researchers led by a high-ranking dean, describes a range of ties to slavery dating from the university’s founding in the 17th century to abolition in the 19th.
Harvard presidents, as well as faculty and staff, enslaved more than 70 people who labored in their homes and on campus...profited from slavery through loans to Caribbean planters, whose businesses depended on slave labor, and investments in American textile mills... Harvard perpetuated the legacies of slavery — theories of white supremacy and ongoing racial discrimination — even after emancipation....
Among other initiatives, the committee recommended that Harvard fund educational opportunities for communities descended from enslaved people, such as Black Americans in the South, Native Americans in New England and beyond, and people of African descent in the Caribbean.... According to Beckert, the $100 million pledged by Harvard is the biggest ever commitment of funding by a university to redress its ties to slavery....
Harvard joins a growing list of colleges and universities to acknowledge — and try to make amends for — their ties to slavery. After the publication of a 2006 report detailing its own ties to slavery, Brown University endowed a $10 million fund to support Providence’s public schools. In 2015, Georgetown University began publicly reckoning with the sale of 272 enslaved people down the Mississippi River by Jesuits connected to the university and, in 2019, following a student referendum, promised to raise $400,000 annually to benefit descendants of those enslaved people....
PETER FANEUIL WAS A WHITE SUPREMACIST RACIST PIMP. ALL OF WHITE AMERICA MUST BE DESTROYED AND REPLACED WITH NON-WHITES....
A ‘white supremacist’ and ‘human trafficker’: Protesters march downtown, press city leaders to rename Faneuil Hall
“We should not have the name of a white supremacist attached to a publicly-owned building,” said Kevin C. Peterson, the founder of the New Democracy Coalition, at the start of the protest. “That’s who he was. A white supremacist. A human trafficker.”
Faneuil Hall is named for Peter Faneuil, an 18th-century merchant who made his fortune in an industry built on trafficking enslaved people and trading goods produced by them. Documents show Faneuil owned five slaves at the time of his death and requested that the captain of one of his ships purchase an enslaved boy about 12 to 15 years old. Faneuil’s connections to slavery have some convinced that his name should be removed from the hall...
Cities are considering reparations to repay the debt of slavery, but can they?
https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/08/03/metro/cities-want-repay-debt-slavery-can-they
apologize and pay for national wrongs against Black Americans — including slavery, housing discrimination, and racial violence. Congress has taken action to pay historical debts before: More than 82,000 Japanese Americans received $20,000 checks as reparations for their imprisonment in internment camps during World War II. The payments, sent beginning in 1988, were accompanied by letters of apology from President George H.W. Bush. Other countries have made direct payments to individuals in wronged groups, including Germany’s reparations for Holocaust survivors and South Africa’s reparations for some apartheid victims....
that group makes up about 13 percent of the country’s population while holding just 2.5 percent of its wealth, and closing the gap would cost at least $10-12 trillion...
Even reparations plans that do not call for individual payments suggest investing billions or trillions into Black communities and institutions....
USA SLAVES GIT PAID FOR BEING SLAVES BUT WHITE SLAVES ARE DISQUALIFIED...
California task force will consider paying reparations for slavery
With Gov. Gavin Newsom’s signature, California became the first state government in the country on Wednesday to adopt a law to study and develop proposals for potential reparations to descendants of enslaved people and those impacted by slavery.
Newsom said the new law and bipartisan support for its passage are proving “a paradigm that we hope will be resonant all across the United States.”...
The new law creates a task force to recommend appropriate remedies to the state Legislature and determine who should be eligible to receive compensation, which advocates hope will become a model in a country where movements to make amends for centuries of slavery have failed to gain traction at the federal level.
“California has come to terms with many of its issues, but it has yet to come to terms with its role in slavery,” said Assemblywoman Shirley Weber (D-San Diego), the author of AB 3121. “We’re talking about really addressing the issues of justice and fairness in this country that we have to address.”...
California’s first governor, in his inaugural address, recommended the Legislature ban freed slaves from the state. “Had they been born here, and had acquired rights in consequence, I should not recommend any measure to expel them,” Gov. Peter Burnett said to the Legislature in late 1849. “They are not now here, except a few in comparison with the numbers that would be here; and the object is to keep them out.”
WOODROW WILSON, ANTHONY WAYNE, JOHN FORBES ARE WHITE SUPREMACIST RACIST AND SEXIST ARE AMONG MANY OTHERS WHOSE MONUMENTS MUST BE DESTROYED...
Racial reckoning turns focus to roadside historical markers
former president Woodrow Wilson...dismissive comments about the intellectual capabilities of women and his racist policy of federal workforce segregation....
Continental Army Major General “Mad” Anthony Wayne because it referred to him as an “Indian fighter.”...
British General John Forbes had a 1758 military victory that the marker claimed “established Anglo-Saxon supremacy in the United States.”...
CATHOLICS ARE ALL WHITE SUPREMACIST RACIST NAZIS MUST SELL ALL THEIR ASSETS AND GIVE IT TO THEIR NIGGERS BECUZ ALL WHITES ENSLAVED NIGGERS...
Jesuits struggle to raise $100 million to atone for slave labor
https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/08/16/nation/jesuits-struggle-raise-100-million-atone-slave-labor
A prominent order of Catholic priests vowed last year to raise $100 million to atone for its participation in the American slave trade. At the time, church leaders and historians said it would be the largest effort by the Roman Catholic Church to make amends for the buying, selling, and enslavement of Black people in the United States....
* * * * *
SERVING NIGGERS FRIED CHICKEN OR WATERMELON IS A RACIAL SLUR. IT MEANS WHITE SUPREMACIST RACISTS HATE NIGGERS. WHEN YOU SEE WHITES GIBBING NIGGERS CHICKEN OR WATERMELONS IS A SIGN OF WHITE SUPREMACISM OVER THE APE HOMOS....
Fried chicken, watermelon, and the origins of racist food stereotypes
Earlier this month Xaverian Brothers High School gave its students fried chicken as part of a Black History Month celebration. After criticism for what many perceived as racial insensitivity, ... certain foods that were emblems of Black perseverance became perverted by a vicious white backlash and the racist lies that still persist. ...
AS THE RICH MASTAS LEGALLY STEAL MO MUNEE FROM THEIR LAWMAKING PUTS THE SLAVES DEEPER IN DEBT TO PAY FOR MASTA SPENDING...
US budget deficit hit $3.1 trillion amid virus spending surge
The federal budget deficit soared to a record $3.1 trillion in the 2020 fiscal year...
USA PRISON CAMPS ARE SLAVE LABOR FACTORIES...
Federal Prison Factories Kept Running as Coronavirus Spread
Unicor, historically called Federal Prison Industries, is a nearly 90-year-old program to employ the incarcerated in more than 50 factories that made $531 million in sales last year, according to its annual report. The program’s goal is “to reduce undesirable inmate idleness” and provide prisoners jobs skills. Unicor pays for its operations from sales of its products and services, not using taxpayer dollars. It's a big business, employing more than 17,000 prisoners who earn between 23 cents and $1.15 per hour for their work, making it one of the better paying gigs behind bars. ...
BLACK SLAVERY IS IN DECLINE CONTRASTING THE INCREASE IN WHITE SLAVERY AS BLACK IS OPPOSITE OF WHITE, AND VICE VERSA.
BLACK SLAVES SENT TO USA PRISON CAMPS DECLINING AS WHITE SLAVES GOING TO USA PRISON CAMPS ARE INCREASING ESPECIALLY WHITE SLAVES IN RURAL AREAS. IMPRISONMENT BLACK MALE RATE DROPPED 25% AND BLACK FEMALE RATE DROPPED 50%. BUT, WHITE FEMALE RATE SHOT UP 50%.
CURRENT TREND HAS MORE PEOPLE SENT TO LOCAL JAILS RATHER THAN PRISONS WHICH EXPLAINS THE PRISON REDUCTION IN PART. BUT, LARGE INCREASE IN WHITE NUMBERS HAVE INCREASED FROM 260,500 TO 335,100. BUT, EVEN LOCALLY BLACK NUMBERS HAVE ALSO DECLINED FROM 256,300 TO 243,400. THIS IN PART IS CAUSED BY SLAVE AUCTION REFORMS IN LARGE POPULATED COUNTIES WHEREAS LESS POPULATED COUNTIES HAVE NOT REFORMED RURAL AREA SLAVE AUCTIONS. COUPLED WITH THE FACT THAT POVERTY FOR WHITE SLAVES HAS INCREASED, AND WEALTH FOR BLACKS HAS INCREASED SENDING MORE WHITES TO PRISONS AND LOCAL JAILS AND REDUCING THE BLACK SLAVE MARKET. DURING THE SAME TIME FRAME OF INCREASED WHITE ENCARCERATION SAW A SPIKE IN WHITE MORTALITY, SUICIDES, SUBSTANCE ABUSE, WHITE POVERTY, ETC. PROFESSOR OF LIEYEROLOGY SAYS THAT IS OPTIMISTIC NEWS...
A Mass Incarceration Mystery
https://www.themarshallproject.org/2017/12/15/a-mass-incarceration-mystery
Between 2000 and 2015, the imprisonment rate of black men dropped by more than 24 percent. At the same time, the white male rate increased slightly, the BJS numbers indicate....
Among women, the trend is even more dramatic. From 2000 to 2015, the black female imprisonment rate dropped by nearly 50 percent; during the same period, the white female rate shot upward by 53 percent....
Similar patterns appear to hold for local jails...Since 2000, the total number of black people in local detention has decreased from 256,300 to 243,400, according to BJS; meanwhile, the number of whites rose from 260,500 to 335,100....
The narrowing of the gap between white and black incarceration rates is “definitely optimistic news," said John Pfaff, a law professor at Fordham University...
White people have also faced declining socioeconomic prospects, leading to more criminal justice involvement. Starting around 2000, whites started going to prison more often for property offenses: robbery, burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, forgery, counterfeiting and selling or buying stolen property, often categorized as crimes of poverty. From 2000 to 2009, black incarceration for those crimes dropped nine percent, the BJS numbers show. It went up by 21 percent for whites....
between 1998 and 2013 — precisely when these racial shifts in incarceration were occurring — white Americans saw their rates of mortality, suicide and alcohol and drug abuse spike acutely....
From 2006 to 2014, according to a recent analysis by the New York Times, annual prison admissions plummeted in major cities such as Los Angeles and Brooklyn, due largely to criminal justice reform. But in counties with fewer than 100,000 people, the incarceration numbers have actually risen even as crime declined. People in rural districts are now 50 percent more likely to be sent to prison than are city dwellers, as local prosecutors and judges there have largely avoided the current wave of reform....
IN USA SLAVES ARE BANNED OF RIGHTS. SLAVES WHO REALLY MADE MASTA ANGRY LOSE THE MOST RIGHTS INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO VOTE FOR A NEW MASTA...
Felony Disenfranchisement Report Reveals Millions Prevented from Voting
WASHINGTON, DC – The Sentencing Project’s “Locked out 2020” report revealed Friday an estimated 5.2 million people – primarily people of color – will be prohibited from voting in the upcoming 2020 election in large part as a “legacy of slavery.”... “These felony disenfranchisement provisions are the legacy of slavery and were adopted after the civil war to undermine people of color’s political power. “Together with the systemic racism of the Jim Crow era, that underlie the criminal legal system more broadly...
UTAH SLAVES THINK THEY ARE FREE NOW THEY VOTED AWAY THEIR SLAVERY....
Utah to officially ban slavery after Amendment C passes
https://www.fox13now.com/news/election-2020/utah-to-officially-ban-slavery-after-amendment-c-passes
SALT LAKE CITY — Slavery, in all its forms, will now be officially be banned from Utah after Amendment C passed by an overwhelming marking on Election Day.
While Utah's constitution bans slavery, it currently allows slavery or involuntary servitude to be used as punishment for a crime in which someone has been convicted. That will no longer be the case when the constitution is changed following the passing of Amendment C. The amendment passed with more than 81 percent of the vote, according to tallies recorded by 11:40 p.m.
THE AVERAGE NIGGER AND SLAVE PAYS $13,607 TO SLAVE AUCTION TO KEEP HIM IN SLAVERY.
SOME MASTAS PAY MORE TO BUY HIMSELF BACK AS MASTA...
Who Pays? The True Cost of Incarceration on Families
https://finesandfeesjusticecenter.org/articles/who-pays-true-cost-incarceration-families/
Across respondents of all income brackets, the average debt incurred for court-related fines and fees was $13,607....
Experts estimate that taxpayers spend roughly $80 billion a year on incarceration, and this number is only a fraction of the cost....
Here is a look at the hidden costs of incarceration.
Families of the incarcerated spend roughly $2.9 billion on services in prison, like phone calls and commissary items.
Prison telecommunications companies charge up to $25 for a 15-minute phone call and $6 fee to deposit $20 into a prisoner’s account.
Prison phone companies make an estimated $1.2 billion each year.
Roughly 4,100 corporations profit from the prison system. Securus, one of the leading prison telecommunications companies, makes roughly $700 million a year in revenue. From 2004 to 2014 the company paid over $1.3 billion in commissions to prison officials and state and local governments.
In most states, prisoners pay copays of $2 to $5 to see a doctor or nurse. Prison wages are so low that these fees can be the equivalent of a month’s earnings.
LAW IS SLAVERY
1790 With the construction of single cells, Philadelphia’s Walnut Street Jail becomes what is considered America’s first prison, for “reflection and repentance.”
1865 After the Civil War, many Southern states rent out formerly enslaved Black prisoners to private companies, forcing them to work on plantations, railways and mines without pay. The convict leasing system, which lasts until the 1930s, essentially enslaves Black people convicted of petty crimes such as breaking curfew and vagrancy.
1871 The ruling in Ruffin v. Commonwealth establishes that an incarcerated person “is for the time being the slave of the State.” For nearly a century, this means prisoners are denied basic constitutional rights and have little access to the courts.
1891 The federal prison system is established.
‘Kids-for-cash’ judge seeks compassionate release from federal prison, claiming COVID risk
A disgraced Luzerne County Judge, locked up after taking bribes in the notorious “kids-for-cash” judicial scandal, is asking for compassionate release from a federal prison.
Mark A. Ciavarella, 70, filed a motion for compassionate release last week, claiming “extraordinary and compelling reasons” warrant a reduction in his sentence. Ciavarella has been serving a 28-year prison sentence since 2011, originally found guilty on a series of charges, including racketeering, racketeering conspiracy and conspiracy to commit money laundering.
Chief U.S. District Judge Christopher C. Conner overturned many of Ciavarella’s convictions in 2018, with the exception of honest-services mail fraud and accepting bribes in an official capacity. In August, Conner denied Ciavarella’s request to reduce his sentence, saying it “fits both the crime and criminal.”
But now Ciavarella is claiming he suffers from a number of medical conditions that would lead to a continuing prison sentence deteriorating his health, especially given the COVID-19 pandemic....
HOW MANY CHILDREN THAT ARE KIDNAPPED BY THE SLAVE AUCTIONS ARE SOLD INTO SLAVERY TO THE SEX TRAFFICKERS WHO BUY THEM FROM THE CORRUPT SLAVE AUCTIONS? ...
Ghislaine Maxwell loses £21m bail bid ahead of of sex crimes trial
https://www.standard.co.uk/news/crime/ghislaine-maxwell-trial-bail-jeffrey-epstein-b548322.html
The former girlfriend of disgraced billionaire Jeffrey Epstein has failed in a £21.2 million bid to secure bail ahead of her child sex trafficking trial. British socialite Ghislaine Maxwell is currently being held at a federal prison in Brooklyn, New York, as she faces allegations of recruiting teenage girls to be sexually abused. The 59-year-old daughter of former press baron Robert Maxwell was allegedly part of an underage sex ring led by Epstein, who killed himself in prison last August....
The War Over the 13th Amendment and Modern Day Slavery
https://washingtonmonthly.com/2021/05/11/the-war-over-the-13th-amendment-and-modern-day-slavery/
The prison farm operation generated well over $1 million a year for the state. The inmates received no pay. If they needed money, prison authorities explained, they could make $5 a week as blood donors. Nonetheless, Smith wrote, there was no violation of the 13th Amendment. Life at Cummins wasn’t slavery, because “[t]he State does not claim to own the bodies of its prisoners.” Work on the Farm was servitude..
As the demand for cheap labor increased (and federal protection of civil rights faded), the use of “vagrancy” or other mock offenses became a system of “convict leasing,” by which Black Southerners convicted of crime could be “leased” like property to Southern planters.... the practice of leasing convicts became so corrupt... link the “punishment clause” of the Thirteenth Amendment to the growth of prison labor and the rise of mass incarceration and private, for-profit prisons. In the era of mass incarceration, convict labor has gone national...Today, prison labor abounds in both state and federal prisons. The federal Bureau of Prisons maintains its own for-profit corporation, UNICOR, or Federal Prison Industries....
LAW IS SLAVERY. LAW IS WHITE SUPREMACIST RACISTS MAKING SLAVES OF NIGGERS AND WHITES...
How race shaped the South’s punitive approach to justice
Home to more than half of America’s Black population, the South has taken a severe approach to criminal justice. Understanding that link is key to breaking a cycle of poverty to prison.... But in the South, where more than half of all Black Americans live, these trends are amplified by historical racism, higher rates of poverty, and a more punitive justice system.... “It’s so important to look at those things and see the society that we live in now as a consequence of [decades] of structural racism that replaced slavery and Jim Crow,”...
In 1704, the Carolinas enacted the Colonies’ first slave patrol, and its neighbors soon followed. By the century’s end, the U.S. Congress had passed a fugitive slave law, and every slave state had a slave patrol. Out of these grew the region’s police forces and criminal codes, regularly affirmed by a Southern-dominated Supreme Court.
Even after the Civil War, convict leasing permitted states to loan those incarcerated to farms and businesses seeking cheap, fungible labor. Black codes and Jim Crow laws barred Black Americans the right to sit on a jury, and set harsh penalties for offenses like minor theft and vagrancy (essentially unemployment).
After the civil rights movement, many Southern states coded once explicitly racist policies into laws that drove mass incarceration,...
Transatlantic slave trade introduced novel pathogenic viruses in the Americas
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/09/210907110705.htm
The transatlantic slave trade may have introduced new pathogenic viruses from Africa to North America that affected Indigenous communities, shows an analysis of ancient DNA published in eLife... "Multiple outbreaks in what is now Mexico killed millions of Indigenous people, Africans and some Europeans in the 16th century. But the exact pathogens responsible for some of these outbreaks is not currently known,"...
the team extracted ancient viral DNA from the teeth of probable...who were Indigenous as well as those who were of African descent....identify ancient human hepatitis B virus and human B19 parvovirus from different individuals. By comparing these virus' genomes to others, they found that the viruses likely originated in Africa....
The study is not able to determine whether these individuals were infected in Africa, during the forced transport, or if the viruses occurred after the Africans' arrival in North America. It is also unable to say whether the viruses caused the victims' deaths. But it does provide evidence that these viruses, which can cause serious disease, were circulating in the affected populations. "Our findings also suggest that multiple, newly introduced viruses were circulating at the same time, which may explain why the epidemics proved so deadly for Indigenous communities,"...
"...Brazilian Black Rights Movement are “bloody scum” and
slavery was also profitable to Africans."
Sérgio Camargo, head of Brazil’s anti-racism agency
USA SLAVES SENT TO USA CONCENTRATION CAMPS AKA SLAVE LABOR CAMPS...
Prisoners allege forced labor violates Colorado’s anti-slavery law
https://www.cpr.org/2022/02/15/prisoners-allege-forced-labor-violates-states-anti-slavery-law/
Mortis, 32, contracted COVID-19 during an outbreak in the prison in October 2020. A few weeks later, guards told Mortis they needed him to work eight-hour shifts in the prison’s kitchen because of staff shortages....Mortis, who is in prison for second-degree murder and aggravated robbery, believes he first contracted COVID-19 in the kitchen. And because he was still suffering symptoms from the virus, he turned down the job. He asked if he could do something else that was lower risk and didn’t require him to be around as many people. The answer was, essentially, no.... “There is no choice. This is a work camp basically,” Mortis said, in a phone interview from prison. “You have to have a job here.” Mortis and other incarcerated people inside Colorado prisons are accusing Gov. Jared Polis and his Department of Corrections for violating the state’s anti-slavery law by forcing them to work....
WHITE SLAVERY ON THE INCREASE FORCING WHITE SLAVES TO RESIST TYRANNY...
Distribution of white supremacist propaganda is increasingly coordinated, ADL says
https://www.npr.org/2022/03/03/1084159020/white-supremacists-propaganda-adl
The distribution of white supremacist propaganda around the country remained high last year, with nearly 5,000 incidents reported, or an average of 13 per day, the Anti-Defamation League says. The ADL's annual report on such incidents noted increasing levels of coordination and mobilization within the movement....
NIGGERS WERE CONSIDERED 3/5THS OF MAN BECUZ AT THAT TIME THEY WERE 3 PARTS MAN AND 2 PARTS APE. APES DID NOT HAVE TO PAY TAXES AND MAN DID. SO TO EQUALIZE NIGGERS WITH MAN A COMPROMISE WAS REACHED ONLY TO GET THE NIGGERS TO PAY TAXES AND TO ALLOW THE SOUTHERN STATES TO GAIN MORE POPULATION TO GET MORE REPRESENTATION. IF IT WERENT FOR DEMOCRACY WHICH DEPENDS ON TAXES AND VOTES THE NIGGERS WOULD STILL BE CONSIDERED ALL APE AVOIDING TAXES AND VOTING...
The Three-Fifths Compromise and the Origins of the Electoral College
The Three-Fifths Compromise was a compromise reached among state delegates during the 1787 United States Constitutional Convention. Whether, and if so, how, slaves would be counted when determining a state’s total population for legislative representation and taxing purposes was important, as this population number would then be used to determine the number of seats that the state would have in the United States House of Representatives for the next ten years. The compromise solution was to count three out of every five slaves as a person for this purpose. Its effect was to give the southern states a third more seats in Congress and a third more electoral votes than if slaves had been ignored, but fewer than if slaves and free people had been counted equally. The compromise was proposed by delegate James Wilson and seconded by Charles Pinckney on June 11, 1787.
The three-fifths ratio originated with an amendment proposed to the Articles of Confederation on April 18, 1783. The amendment was to have changed the basis for determining the wealth of each state, and hence its tax obligations, from real estate to population, as a measure of ability to produce wealth. The proposal by a committee of the Congress had suggested that taxes “shall be supplied by the several colonies in proportion to the number of inhabitants of every age, sex, and quality, except Indians not paying taxes”. The South immediately objected to this formula since it would include slaves, who were viewed primarily as property, in calculating the amount of taxes to be paid. As Thomas Jefferson wrote in his notes on the debates, the southern states would be taxed “according to their numbers and their wealth conjunctly, while the northern would be taxed on numbers only”....
Congress finally settled on the three-fifths ratio proposed by James Madison. But this amendment ultimately failed, falling two states short of the unanimous approval...
After a contentious debate, the compromise that was finally agreed upon—of counting “all other persons” as only three-fifths of their actual numbers—reduced the representation of the slave states relative to the original proposals, but improved it over the Northern position. An inducement for slave states to accept the Compromise was its tie to taxation in the same ratio, so that the burden of taxation on the slave states was also reduced....
A contentious issue at the 1787 Constitutional Convention was whether slaves would be counted as part of the population in determining representation of the states in the Congress or would instead be considered property and, as such, not be considered for purposes of representation. Delegates from states with a large population of slaves argued that slaves should be considered persons in determining representation, but as property if the new government were to levy taxes on the states on the basis of population. Delegates from states where slavery had become rare argued that slaves should be included in taxation, but not in determining representation.
The proposed ratio was, however, a ready solution to the impasse that arose during the Constitutional Convention. In that situation, the alignment of the contending forces was the reverse of what had been obtained under the Articles of Confederation in 1783. In amending the Articles, the North wanted slaves to count for more than the South did because the objective was to determine taxes paid by the states to the federal government....
The Three-Fifths Compromise gave a disproportionate representation of slave states in the House of Representatives relative to the voters in free states until the American Civil War.... Section 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868) later superseded Article 1, Section 2, Clause 3 and explicitly repealed the compromise. It provides that “representatives shall be apportioned … counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed.” A later provision of the same clause reduced the Congressional representation of states who denied the right to vote to adult male citizens, but this provision was never effectively enforced. (The Thirteenth Amendment, passed in 1865, had already eliminated almost all persons from the original clause’s jurisdiction by banning slavery; the only remaining persons subject to it were those sentenced for a crime to penal servitude, which the amendment excluded from the ban.)...
WHITE SUPREMACIST RACIST HYPOCRAT AND LIAR BIDEN CALLS ON AMERICA TO REJECT HIM AND HIS LIES. HE CLAIMS HE IS A TERRORIST AND HIS THIRST FOR POWER CAUSES HIS LIES. HE USES THE MEDIA AND POLITICS TO GAIN POWER, POLITICAL GAIN, AND PROFIT. FACTS REVEAL WHITES ARE BEING REPLACED. FACTS REVEAL AMERICA IS #1 LIAR. FACTS REVEAL AMERICA IS #1 TERRORIST....
Biden, calling on Americans to ‘take on the haters,’ condemns racist rhetoric after Buffalo massacre
BUFFALO, N.Y. — President Joe Biden called on Americans on Tuesday to “take on the haters” and “reject the lie” of racial replacement that animated a white man who gunned down Black shoppers in the latest eruption of violence targeting people of color in the United States.
Declaring that “white supremacy is a poison” coursing through America,...
“What happened here is simple and straightforward: Terrorism. Terrorism. Domestic terrorism,” Biden told a bereaved crowd. “Violence inflicted in the service of hate and the vicious thirst for power that defines one group of people being inherently inferior to any other group, a hate that through the media and politics, the internet, has radicalized angry, alienated, lost and isolated individuals into falsely believing that they will be replaced.”...
“I and all of you reject the lie,” Biden said. “I call on all Americans to reject the lie, and I condemn those who spread the lie for power, political gain and for profit.
“We can do this if we resolve to do it,” he added, “if we take on the haters and those who don’t even care. It’s just about profit and politics.”...
WHITE SUPREMACIST RACIST NAZIS ARE DEPORTING FOREIGN DV HOLOCAUST VICTIMS AKA MASTA HOS, BUT THE INVISIBLE CRIME OF EVERYTHING HAS CAUSED EVERY NIGGER OR JOHN SLAVE TO BE ARRESTED AND THE SLAVE AUCTIONS CANNOT KEEP UP WITH THE OVERLOAD. THIS MEANS ACTUAL CRIMES CANNOT BE HANDLED IN A CONSTITUTIONAL MANNER SO THAT THE WRONGFULLY CONVICTED MUST EITHER PLEAD GUILTY TO HIS FALSE CHARGES OR WAIT A YEAR OR TWO FOR A FAST AND SPEEDY SLAVE AUCTION.. AND IT MEANS THESE FOREIGN DV HOLOCAUST VICTIMS CANNOT REPORT HER JOHN SLAVE AFTER HE PUTS HER IN GAS CHAMBER. THIS MEANS SHE CANNOT RECEIVE LOTTSA MUNEE FRUM THE UNITED SLAVES GUBMINT PIMPS WHICH PAYS HER TO BE A DV HOLOCAUST VICITM...
Freezing Out Justice: How immigration arrests at courthouses are undermining the justice system
An extensive survey conducted by the National Immigrant Women's Advocacy Project (NIWAP) in partnership with the ACLU shows that the fear of deportation — magnified by immigration arrests in courthouses — is stopping immigrants from reporting crimes and participating in court proceedings. The impact of immigration enforcement at courthouses greatly undermines the security of vulnerable communities and the fundamental right to equal protection under the law, shared by noncitizens and citizens. This report outlines findings from the survey.
LAW IS SLAVERY....
Rev. Joy Powell’s first wrongful conviction – a prescient look at Juneteenth
Wrongful convictions and over-sentencing are genocidal practices fueling what’s euphmistically called mass incarceration but is modern-day slavery, in Joy’s words “still shackled, still chained.” by Rev. Joy Powell ...
According to Equal Justice Initiative, “Slavery was not abolished by the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation on Jan. 1, 1863 [nor by the 13th Amendment]. The proclamation applied only to enslaved people in states that were in rebellion in 1863 … Mississippi did not officially ratify the amendment until 130 years later, in 1995, and did not formally file the ratification until Feb. 7, 2013.” Furthermore, while Juneteenth symbolically marks the end of slavery, it did not mark the end of persecution, racism, racist legislation, white supremacy and violence against Black people.
‘It’s an exhaustion of our humanity’: New report details forced prison labor in Texas
https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/report-details-unpaid-prison-labor-texas/
Texas is one of seven states, all in the South, that does not pay people in prison for their work... about 800,000 people in prison perform labor, many under dangerous conditions.... Texas agencies profit from goods and services produced by people in prison....In Texas, based on the data, nearly $77 million worth of prisoner-made goods and services were sold in 2019....
It was torturous. It occurred in all types of weather, especially the beating heat. There is an expectation to perform with minimal water. And truly, it was evocative of the slavery that it’s meant to actually duplicate — recognizing that the only reason that forced labor is still allowed within the carceral system is as a result of the well-known loophole that’s left in the 13th Amendment to allow it....
UNITED SLAVES TERRORIST REGIME ARE WHITE SUPREMACIST RACIST NAZIS WHO HATE NIGGERS AND MEXICANS BECUZ AMERICA HAS TOO MANY SLAVES ALREADY....
Texas GOP declares invasion at southern border
Nine counties and one mayor already have declared an invasion, with more expected to follow in Texas’ 254 counties....“Arizona will declare an invasion in January, Texas should today,” ...
LAW IS SLAVERY...
Locked Up: The prison labor that built business empires
More than 150 years ago, a prison complex known as the Lone Rock stockade operated at one of the biggest coal mines in Tennessee. It was powered largely by African American men who had been arrested for minor offenses — like stealing a hog — if they committed any crime at all. Women and children, some as young as 12, were sent there as well. The work, dangerous and sometimes deadly, was their punishment.
The state was leasing these prisoners out to private companies for a fee, in a practice known all across the South as convict leasing. In states like Texas, Florida, Georgia and Alabama , prisoners were also used to help build railroads, cut timber, make bricks, pick cotton and grow sugar on plantations....
Convict leasing was essentially a new form of slavery that started after the Civil War and went on for decades across the South. States — and companies — got rich by arresting mostly Black men and then forcing them to work for major companies. The 13th Amendment, passed after the Civil War, banned slavery and involuntary servitude. But it made an exception for people convicted of a crime, offering legal cover for convict leasing. Tennessee and many other states adopted similar language in their constitutions that still exists today....
The racial makeup of prison populations changed almost overnight after the Civil War. In Tennessee, during slavery less than 5 percent of the prisoners were Black. In 1866, after emancipation, that number jumped to 52 percent. And by 1891 it had skyrocketed to 75 percent....
BECUZ SLAVERY WAS BANNED MODERN DAY SLAVERY CHANGED ITS NAME TO LAW, AND THE WORD SLAVE WAS CHANGED TO CRIMINAL. THIS MADE IT LEGAL AGAIN....
The fight to ban slavery in Ohio
https://www.axios.com/local/columbus/2022/12/05/fight-ban-slavery-ohio-prisons-jails
Efforts toward banning slavery and indentured servitude as criminal punishment in Ohio may require voters' approval. State of play: The 13th Amendment's ratification in 1865 abolished slavery nationwide, but allowed an exception for criminal punishment — an exception still on the books in states like Ohio.... Threat level: Imprisoned people are often forced to endure back-breaking work, earning as little as a few pennies per hour in wages, without standard labor protections. They can face punishment for not working...