Tax records in the early period came in many forms: Bede, Schätzung, die Steuer, etc. Some of these tax lists have been preserved and can be found on microfilm and in book form in the Family History Library in Salt Lake City. Some early tax lists in their collection include:
Tax Records
The Germanic area in the 1500s consisted of Imperial Circles and small self-contained villages and market towns. Forests, rivers, marshes, and hills often separated one region from another. It was a patchwork of jurisdictions controlled by estate owners, religious entities, noblemen, and their agents. Because of this decentralization of laws, rights, and powers, records of the population can be very diverse. In this early time period records of our ancestors of any genealogical significance will be found in the three "t's": taxes, tithes, and tolls.
1500s - History & Records
Chronology of German History and Genealogical Sources
Die Türkensteuer im Herzogstum Preussen 1540. [943.8 B4sw nr. 88 pt. 1].
Türkensteuer im Herzogstum Preussen 1584-1585. Neustadt a/d Haardt, Bayern [943.8 B4sw nr. 88 pt. 1].
Rechter, Gerhard. The 1497 tax lists for the principality of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach, Bavaria. [943.3 R4r Vol. 1 & 2].
Kilian, Rolf et al. Untertanenverzeichnisse des Kürpfälzischen Oberamtes Alzey: 1494, 1576, 1698. [FHL 943.43 B4sb vol. 1].
Record of the Imperial tax of 1496. Mecklenburg Kaiserbederegister. [FHL 943.2 B4mf v. 56].
Tax registers for Braunschweig 1385-1500. Schossregister. 11 films beginning with film 906996.
Augsburg Steuerbuch 1428-1633. Hussiten war taxes and Gemeiner Pfennig tax.
Die Lippischen Landschatzregister von 1535, 1545, 1562, 1572. Land tax register of former state of Lippe - farms and their owners. [943.56 H25v Vol. 30 no. 3].
Property and tax records Bensheim, Hessen 1521-1630. [1201850 items 1-2].
Ansbach, Bayern Steuerregister 1429-1699]. [FHL 1810909 items 3-4].
Boizenburg Mecklenburg Peasant Tax. [943.17 R4m no. 1].
Land and tax records Barth Kr. Franzburg]. [FHL 1676619]; Turkish tax 1544 [1676622].
Manorial inheritance and tax records for Wiesenburg, Sachsen 1579-1612. [FHL 1340799; 1340800].
Tax lists for cities of Mecklenburg [943.17 B4s ser. 1 vol. 1].
Transcripts of residence, wheat tax, muster, estate, and fire insurance registers for Ilten (Vogtei) Hannover. [943.59/12 R49w].
Wangen (Württemberg) Steuerbuch vom Jahre 1505. [943.3 4a v. 51].
Images from Creative Commons.