Please note that this description is based on the following paper:
Leach, C. (2010) The use of Smartboards and bespoke software to develop and deliver an inclusive, individual and interactive centred learning curriculum for students with ASD. Journal of Assistive Technologies 4 (1) 54-60
Chris Leach
Sutherland House School, Nottingham, UK
Since 2000, I’ve worked for NORSACA [Nottingham Regional Society for Adults and Children with Autism] who provide specialist education and support for children with autism under the title of Sutherland House Children's Services. This is a non maintained special school (i.e. is funded independently from the Local Authority) with 84 students ranging from 4 – 19 years of age which is set across 5 sites in Nottinghamshire, England.
From 2005, I’ve undertaken the role of ICT Specialist. This role has allowed me to develop the use of ICT hardware and software across the whole school as well as developing the schemes of work. I have designed and created bespoke software for students and produced a number of student developmental tracking systems alongside my teaching commitment to all key stages.
Fundamental to the success of the sessions has been the introduction of Smartboards into the classroom setting and my ability to individualize software so that it is relevant to the scheme of work and appealing to each student. The software that I’ve developed follows a number of key design rules that I have carefully put together over the last few years from my experiences.Students are happy to wait and take their turn with the activities on the Smartboard. Watching others use the Smartboard is motivating and has become an important part of the session aims. Students become tolerant to others if they make mistakes. They will give advice, applaud other’s success and simply gain a better understanding of the expectations we are placing on them. All of the students work at their individual level.
Many older students, who have very good control with a mouse, will ask if they can use the board. The direct contact with the equipment helps with completing the tasks and gives the students a connection with their working environment.
Students quickly learn about working with the shadows from the projector and this has not been a problem for our students to adapt to. The Smartboards are very motivating to most students at Sutherland House School, and with the introduction of a well constructed scheme of work, underpinned with bespoke software, sessions are inclusive, individual and most importantly interactive.
I have used PowerPoint in many different ways to achieve the desired outcomes. Most people use this application for slideshows but it can be very versatile especially when you use the “trigger” setting linked with an animation. The other aspect of this software that I find very useful is the ability to link to different slides as this can help to develop the activity.
I have designed and created my own CD ROMs which are widely used across the school with students of all ages and abilities. Concepts that I have worked on have included touch screen activities, early mouse skills, cause and effect, click and drag and data collection tasks plus many more. Many students continue to develop skills at their individual level and pace but we often see transference of skills from the ICT sessions into everyday school life.Links to programs described in Chris' paper for use with the Whiteboard:
Smartboards Notebook--http://smarttech.com
Witeing with Smbols by Widgit-http://www.widgit.com
Literacy Activity Builder by Blackcat--http://granada-learning.com
Touch It Transport by SEMERC--http://www.semerc.com
Jigworks by crick software--http://www.cricksoft.com/uk/default.asp
2 simple Collection and 2Do it Yourself---http://www.2simpleshop.com
From developing my software I have created guidelines and a number of rules that make the software better for students with ASD and these are shown in the Table below.
Address for correspondence
Chris Leach
ICT Specialist
Sutherland House School
Nottingham
NG3 7AP
UK
Email: chris.leach@SutherlandHouse.org.uk
http://www.sutherlandhouse.org.uk/