This house was built in 1865 by James Shirra, owner and operator of the first grist mill (a mill for grinding grain) in Arlington Heights. The construction method used is now called brick veneer, a brick-over-wood frame technique not widely used until the turn of the century. In 1880, a two-story addition containing a library and child's room was added at the rear of the house and, in 1976, a clapboard-sided addition replacing the old summer kitchen and chicken coop was built.