Introduction
Introduction
Pollinator habitats have a variety of advantages to the natural environments in which they are placed. Urban environments have an especially low rate of pollinator habitats due to the amount of urbanization and built environment. In order to benefit these urban communities as well as increase the amount of pollinators and their habitats, we plan to introduce a pollinator habitat at a local non-profit in Grand Rapids run by ‘The Other Way Ministries’. By promoting pollinators in an urban environment, both the natural ecosystem and the members of these communities' livelihoods will be enhanced. This natural area will provide educational components, a place for the community to enjoy and a place for pollinators to refuge and recuperate.
Background
Urbanization has created a situation where pollinators are especially vulnerable. Because of the acceleration and amount of built environment, pollinators such as bees, birds and butterflies have found it especially difficult to find areas to inhabit or drop by/rest in the case of a long voyage. Because of this unfortunate reality, the goal of this project focuses on increasing the amount of pollinators as well as their success rates. Through research regarding pollinators, desired pollinator plants, the relation between pollinators and an urban environment, and what makes a pollinator habitat successful, we have gathered information that we feel best fits the criteria for accomplishing our goal with the habitat. Additionally, by reaching out to stakeholders in these fields of study, we have compiled a large amount of feedback that provided beneficial additions as well as alterations necessary to create the most successful pollinator habitat possible. The research conducted and feedback received has therefore created a situation where the area, the members of the community, and the natural environment will receive the highest amount of benefits possible. For this project we are very excited to be working with Other Way Ministries (https://theotherway.org). Other Way Ministries is an organization devoted to community development in the Grand Rapids area along with food programing and early childhood education.
Importance
Pollinators are extremely important to our everyday lives. Around 35% of crops grown in our world rely on pollinators for reproduction. Every year, commerical beekeepers haul their bees all around the country to pollinate different crops. Without them, we wouldn’t be able to enjoy a wide variety of foods. Some examples of these foods include almonds, apples, blueberries, beans, lettuce, pumpkins, etc. A common theme among all of these foods is their health and nutritional value. Almonds are rich in vitamin E, blueberries have vitamin C, and beans are full of protein along with antioxidants. If we were to lose these foods because pollinators could no longer pollinate these crops we would lose the nutritional value of many healthy foods in our diet, decreasing the world's overall health. Pollinators aren’t only important for our health, they offer a gentle reminder of the amazing beauty in our world. Pollinators and the plants that they pollinate are the result of millions of years of coevolution. Flowering plants especially are extremely diverse in color, aroma, and pollen all because of their symbiosis with pollinators. Sadly, most pollinator friendly habitats are gone today which is why it’s so important for us to create projects such as this one, where pollinator friendly plants can be reintroduced in a meaningful way that benefits us and the environment.
Stakeholders- Thank You!
Michael Hinkle- Manager of GVSU SAP Farm
Michael Hinkle has a lot of experience with pollinator habitats at the GVSU SAP Farm and has also been suggested by Yumiko to use as a helpful resource. His first thoughts of our project was that is is feasible and is particularly exciting because it's being introduced in an urban environment. Michael suggests that we should focus on the education/outreach component of the project like encouraging conversations surrounding convincing the community gardeners to plant things that solely attract pollinators rather than food crops. He finishes our conversation by adding that it would be 'worthwhile to make an infographic that community gardens could potentially handout' containing information like what garden plants attract what native pollinators. Michael reminds us this could also be a resource that would prove useful in the future!
Christina Hiphsier- Head of the Grand Valley Greenhouse
Christina Hiphsier's experience being the head of the greenhouse made her a valuable resource in our project. She suggests the best way to keep pollinators in an area is to 'make sure that you have a year round supply of food'. Christina told us to think about flowering perennials/shrubs to extend the season and things like Spicebush, Redbud, Lilac and Witch Hazel as options for the spring and fall seasons. To continue to provide food later in the season she suggests plants like Asters, Solidago, Joe-Pye weed, Lupines, Ironweed, Culver's root, Silphiums, etc. Hiphsier goes on to tell us the best 'bang for your buck' pollinators include Monardas, Coreopsis, Rudbeckias, Asclepias, and Echinacea. She finishes the conversation by adding important factors she deems necessary in conducting a project such as ours. Not cleaning up the dead foliage in the fall, making sure to leave dried stems/leaves as protection for overwintering pollinators, trying to steer away from fertilizers, irrigation or other interventions once established are suggestions that she included. Having a bird bath, or small water pot that gets cleaned regularly is her last tip she enlightens us with in order to ensure the success of our project and habitat.
Jennifer Jameslyn- Director for the Office of Integrative Learning and Advising
Jennifer Jameslyn has quite a bit of experience with school gardens, which are similar to community gardens. She told us she loved the idea of the project. Jennifer believes many people welcome the idea of helping pollinators, but lack the practical knowledge to do so. Additionally, she mentioned that many pollinator-friendly plants are sturdy and low maintenance. Jennifer mentioned that this project was very feasible and a great idea to bring beauty in an urban space as well as fulfill a purpose for pollinators. She also mentioned it is important for our plans with the project to be flexible, for example, educating folks about the value of native plants and highlighting them in the plans might work to educate and encourage some folks to prioritize those plants when planting their own gardens. Low maintenance and low budget, etc but still welcoming to gardeners and all community members is the strongest route to go for this project, according to Jennifer.
Yumiko Jakobcic- Director of Office of Sustainability Practices
Yumiko Jakobcic's experience working as the executive director of 'Community Garden Partners (WVPD)' makes her very insightful on this topic. Her PhD in natural resources and many years of experience surrounding managing habitats in Vermont also deepens her credibility as a source for this project. When asked if there was anything we should add or focus on for the project she suggested 'some clarity around whether the community gardeners will be encouraged to plant pollinators or whether they will be provided alongside the community garden beds' would be an interesting feature. The conversation closed with Yumiko providing us with an extra resource that provides us with design ideas for the pollinator beds as well as designs for which plants to include.
Mike Connor- Certified Arborist (Honeytree Arborist Services)
Mike Connor is a certified arborist which makes him extremely knowledgeable on pollinators and their habitats. Connor noted that in an urban environment he recommends management of pollinators other than honeybees. He went further to suggest an excellent resource to look at titled 'Managing Alternative Pollinators, a handbook for Beekeepers, Growers and Conservationists'. Mike also suggested that pollinators need habitat, forage, and an absence of predators, pests and poisoning. He recommended that pollinators need resources coming in from spring through fall and that trees are the most logical solution and best urban habitat because they are 'literally meadows in the sky'. Mike Connor finished his email by giving tips surrounding adjustments/additions to enhance the success of the habitat. He mentioned that alternative pollinators require far fewer resources, but that they also have limited populations and a shorter life span, therefore they have to have a habitat near the garden, 'usually within 300 feet or so'. To complete this task, he suggests protected ground nesting sites that remain undisturbed from year to year and to avoid killing native pollinators by conducting shallow seasonal tilling on the garden edges.
Team 4
Features
For our garden we plan to include native shrubs such as: Spicebush, Redbud, and Lilac which help to extend flowering into the spring and fall seasons. These shrubs will also provide shelter from wind and precipitation for the pollinators. Flowers such as Monardas, Coreopsis, Rudbeckias, Asclepias, and Echinacea are well known for attracting pollinators in this region. Along with this, we plan to include a bird bath so the pollinators have access to water.
In order to educate the public, we plan to to have a stepping stone path leading to a board detailing pollinator issues such as pesticides, monocultures, and the disappearance of weeds. On the board there will also be a QR code where people can learn more about actions they can take to help pollinators. Some of these actions include planting pollinator safe plants that are native to the area and letting weeds grow instead of pulling them.
Visual Plans
Since there is a designated garden area already, our plans involve creating a blueprint of what can be improved. The original garden does not have any available plots in it but there is lots of green-space around it that could be utilized. The top graphic in this section is what the current garden looks like, and the second shows what we would add.
They can utilize the extra space and put in a bird bath in the middle, adds shrubs around the outside, leave an un-mowed area, and put in a small plot of native plants.
Meet the Team
Hannah Zylman
Senior at Grand Valley, majoring in Environmental Sustainability and minoring in Advertising and Public Resources
zylmanh@mail.gvsu.edu
Grace Stille
Senior at Grand Valley, majoring in Environmental and Sustainability Studies with an emphasis in energy.
stilleg@mail.gvsu.edu
Gabe Harpe
Sophomore at Grand Valley, majoring in Environmental Sustainability, minoring in Applied Statistics and Data Science.
harpeg@mail.gvsu.edu
Delaney Bandos
Senior at Grand Valley,
majoring in Biology, emphasizing in Ecology and Evolution. Event Planner for Biology club
bandosd@mail.gvsu.edu
We want to thank you for taking the time to read our page and would be happy to hear any feedback you have!
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https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2020/06/24/pollinators-crossroads
https://www.michiganwildflowerfarm.com/ten-steps/
https://citygrange.com/blogs/garden-journal/bees-and-butterflies-need-love-too