The Role of a School Counselor

Who are School Counselors?

  • School counselors provide solutions to help curb rates of school failure and dropout by addressing broader contexts that include personal, social, emotional, and career development. --An Investigation of a Model of Academic Motivation for School Counseling, M. Scheel and J. Gonzalez, Professional School Counseling, October 2016.


  • The school counselor is an integral system support for the school-family-community relationship that meet the personal/social, academic, and career needs of a large number of students through collaboration, coordination, and consultation with school and community stakeholders. --An Examination of School Counselor Involvement in School-Family- Community Partnerships, J. Bryan, C. Holcomb-McCoy, Professional School Counseling, June 2015.

What does a School Counselor do?

The most important role of the Counselor is to be an advocate for students. In addition to that responsibility, School Counselors' role is:

  • To provide assistance to all students with their social, emotional, and intellectual growth

  • To provide developmentally appropriate counseling for students regarding social, emotional, personal, family, behavioral, or peer difficulties, which may be interfering with their educational or personal growth

  • To provide support for teachers with students receiving special education services

  • To provide teachers, parents, and students with referral resources in various areas such as: child development, academic abilities, parenting challenges, outside counseling services, grief and loss, family change and dynamics, suicide awareness, and various other mental health issues

  • Assist with the formulation of the IEP (individual educational plan) and 504 Plans

  • Assist parents, teachers, and students with the use and interpretation of tests results and student records

  • Maintain confidentiality at all times, unless a need to know situation arises, during that time, the counseling will collaboratively work with the principal, teachers, parents, and students regarding the well-being of the student