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Art generated by StableDiffusionXL
Artificial intelligence itself is not a new concept, or even a new type of application. However, with the public release of the likes of apps such as ChatGPT, Google Gemini, Midjourney, StableDiffusion and more there has been a veritable explosion in the market for AI. The pages here will provide an opportunity to explore AI apps, how to use them, and how to recognize their use in case of plagiarism and cheating.
However, the fundamentals are fairly straightforward. First of all, when we say "AI" we're actually creating a bit of a misnomer - there's no actual intelligence going on here, it is all programming and engineering. Also, AI is a bit of an umbrella term that covers everything from the algorithms used by Google to search for answers commonly sought for in your region or Netflix to recommend the next movie or show for you to watch to the Large Language Models (LLMs) that power generative programs like ChatGPT and Midjourney. Most of the focus has been on LLMs, so that's what we'll discuss.
(Right, StableDiffusionXL, prompt: "A monkey operating a computer in the style of 3D animation, in the style of Pixar")
LLMs operate by taking in a LARGE volume of data - like "everything written on the internet" or "all the pictures in a google search" and apply "tags" to that information. The tags are later used to enable users to use ordinary speech patterns to tell (or "prompt") the LLM to create something for them. This "prompting" action by the user is what makes these AI tools feel almost magical to use. You can simply type "write an article about why Giraffes have long necks" or "Photograph of a giraffe eating leaves from a tree" and voila! The AI will do its best to create what you asked for.
(Left, StableDiffusionXL, prompt: "gorgeous, photograph, HD, Canon EOS R5, 4k, giraffe eating leaves out of a tree")
The results output by these programs will only ever be as good as the person entering in the prompt. Learning how to appropriately prompt an AI tool can be tricky - learn more here - and like with any skill it takes practice. Most AI tools also have limited the use of copyrighted works and materials - but many do not. This and other issues can create some ethical use concerns due to how these materials have been collated and collected. There are currently several court cases that are ongoing related to these companies' usage of copyrighted materials. One of the safest tools to use currently is Adobe Firefly as Adobe has only used their own library of stock photos and art to generate images.
(Right, Adobe Firefly, prompt: "an intricate padlock in the style of steampunk")
At the Kern High School District, we have access to several different AI tools for free and more access to tools that teachers can purchase for themselves. Students currently are barred from accessing most AI tools on school devices as a temporary measure to address plagiarism and academic dishonesty.
The concerns around AI are often pretty valid ones. When misused, these tools can easily be used to plagiarize, cheat, and avoid work. When that happens students don't gain the valuable skills they need in order to become successful adults in a constantly shifting world.
However, avoiding the tools altogether is also not the answer as AI is exploding into every facet of our lifestyles and careers. Teachers can and should continue teaching students the lessons that have been successful in the past, but we should also be including skills that will be helpful to students in the future.
In short, don't avoid AI altogether - use the tools as they were designed, as aids to improve the work we already do. Teach students the appropriate times and places to use AI and how to credit that they used AI in their work for transparency and honesty.
More information on Ethical Use and Strategies to come. But for now, here are some resources from Cornell University, EdSurge (and ISTE), and Edutopia.
(Left, Adobe Firefly, prompt: "A teacher standing in front of a classroom, robots sitting at desks write in notebooks, a single human teenage student raises their hand. In the style of 1950's art." Edited with Generative Fill.)
The Innovative Programs Department hosts a variety of technology training sessions on AI hosted by both in-district and out of district trainers. One of those training series is called "Classroom of the Future" you can find all of those sessions' presentations below. Join us the next time we host a training!