Y GROMLECH

ADNODDAU I YSGOLION SIR BENFRO

Ein stori ni - Traed... cam... a naid!

The Preseli Hills

Here are more photos for you to consider. What's the connection?

FROM OUR AREA TO THE WORLD

Start at our feet

A step to see Wales

And a leap to see the world!

Background Information

The Preseli hills are not high - 536 meters at their highest - but, this is an area full of drama. These heaths, moors and grassland are habitats for all sorts of plants and insects, including some that are quite rare. On a clear day you get a 360 degree view all the way to Snowdonia and over the sea to Ireland. The Golden Road is the backbone of the Preseli Hills. This 8 mile route is said to date from the Neolithic period - 5000 years ago. This was the main route between Britain and Ireland in the past. Prehistoric remains dot the hills, Bronze Age dolmens and Iron Age forts. From the top of Foel Drygarn you can see the remains of the stone walls and ditches that surrounded the summit keeping company with the surrounding natural cliffs and cliffs.


Although this area is sparsely populated, there are large and small villages full of character. Located in Pontfaen, in the Gwaun Valley, is the famous Dyffryn Arms pub. This is the area where the Old New Year's tradition is held every January 13th. There is a history of the slate industry in the Rosebush, Maenclochog and Llangolman area. Crymych is the center for a large agricultural area where the Welsh language and sports such as rugby and cricket play an important role in the life of society. In the Mabinogion legends, the Preseli is a landscape for the history of the Twrch Trwyth. In the legend of the sons of Owen there is an attempt to explain how the giant rocks above Allt Ty Canol, Carnedd Meibion Owen, were created. In this area many of the county's rivers abound and the lakes of Llysyfran and Rosebush are important for water provision.


While in Pembrokeshire we are of course very fond of the Preselis, other areas of Wales have bigger mountains. Sir Edumnd Hilary came to Snowdonia to practice for his expedition to the summit of Everest in 1953. Did you know that a Welshman named Everest? Tori James, from Haverfordwest, is among the women who have managed to climb to the summit. There are many myths about Cadair Idris, Cnicht and Moel Famau. Learning about the Brecon Beacons, Pumlumon, the Glyders and the Clwydian Range is all about explaining why our country is called 'mountain'.

Welsh people have been very prominent in the history of mountain climbing in the world. Lowri Morgan is among those who have ventured into the footsteps of the brave climber Eric Jones of Tremadog, who has conquered the highest peaks of the world. Ioan Doyle is another.

SEREN A SBARC'S

CHALLENGES

Walking the Preselis

Have you walked on the Preselis? Can you read a map and find out the names of the mountains and cairns around you?

Tori James and Lowri Morgan

Tori James and Lowri Morgan - they are skilled women! Why are the two famous in Wales?

Meaning of names on the Preselis

Look at the OS map to find out the names of the mountains and cairns. What do the names mean?

Mabinogi-ogi Songs

Listen to and learn some of Mabinogi-ogi's songs e.g.

Cân Branwen

Brwydr Rap Arianrhod a Gwydion

Rap Pwyll

History on the Preselis

Did you know that a plane crashed and crashed on the Preselis? Did you know the government wanted to create a military exercise range on the Preseli? What was the story? Do you know of more stories?

The Mabinogion

Do you know what the Mabinogion are? What are the links with Pembrokeshire?

POSSIBLE PATHWAYS WITHIN THE LEARNING AREAS

Languages, Literacy and Communication

Writing a poem

Create a poem inspired by 'The Preseli Hills' pictures, Pembrokeshire National Park's website

Expressing Opinion

Invite the historian Hefin Wyn to tell you the story of the Battle of the Preseli - 1946-8. Locals managed to protect the area from the threat of creating a military exercise site there. Having heard both sides of the debate, use J2vote to create a vote on the 'Battle of the Preseli'.

The Mabinogi

Study of the natives and their connection to the Preseli.

Stephen Hughes' stance

Write a letter explaining the stance of Stephen Hughes who hid in the cave of Allt Ty Canol at the time of the Great War.

Health and Well Being

Safety on the mountains

Learn mountain safety code.

What does the Mountain Rescue Team do?

What does the Mountain Rescue Team do? - Mountaineering Club Wales video.

Mountains help health and well-being

Discuss how mountains help health and well-being.

Preseli race Beast

Studying the Preseli Beast Race

Science and Technology

Importance of air

Discuss the importance of air / temperature and the lack of oxygen at altitude. Also air pressure and its effect on the body.

The effect of exercise on the body

Look at the challenges that Lowri Morgan and Tori James pose to themselves and what effect it has on their bodies.

Mathematics and Numeracy

Rain on the Preseli

People say it always rains in the hills. This prevents people from visiting the Preseli Hills. Investigate the variations in the weather and create an informative presentation for visitors.

Grid References

Studying grid references. What are they used for and why are they important?

Humanities

George Everest

George Everest of Grughowell - the highest mountain is named after him.

The first Welshman at the summit

An article about Caradoc Jones climbing Everest - the first Welshman to reach the summit - 1996.

Reading maps

Learn to read OS maps, gaining knowledge of compass points, contour lines etc.

Expressive Arts

Story telling

Create puppets to tell one of the Mabinogion stories.

Twrch Trwyth Rap

Compose the 'Twrch Trwyth' rap with percussion accompaniment.

Elizabeth Haines and Wyn Owens

Study the work of two artists in the Preseli area - Elizabeth Haines and Wyn Owens and emulate using pen with ink or colored pastels.