The Bid vs Ask determines
The spread between a position (difference between bid and ask)
The spread is the range at where you can purchase a call or put; this is similar to purchasing shares
e.g. 170 Strike has a 0.45 to 0.47 spread
You would most likely go for the middle number of 0.46 to save, 0.47 if you want to make sure you get in, and 0.45 or lower if you believe it will drop
The tighter the spread the easier it is to get in an out without much slippage not getting the value you wanted)
If a spread were 1.50 to 3.00, there is a wide range that people could ask for the price and slippage will occur
When there is a wide spread
It is harder to enter or exit a position
You often lose value on your entry and exit price
If the spread is 1.50 to 3.00, purchasing at 1.75 already has you down 0.25 in the transaction
Difficulty in gauging your profitability - I once was up $500 in a position, used a market order, and it closed at $300
In the section after Bid vs Ask, Open Interest vs Volume, you will learn about the how the number of buyers and sellers impact the bid and ask price
The higher the interest and volume the tighter the spread
The lower the interest and volume the wider the spread
This is the same chart from above
CALLS are represented on the left side of the Strike Price
155 Strike has a range of 8.65 to 9.45
165 Strike has a range of 1.97 to 2.09
175 Strike has a range of 0.19 to 0.20
Note how 155 has a bigger spread between the bid and ask than other strikes
This is referred to as slippage and can result in you having a harder time finding a price to agree upon with other traders
Buying a Call
Buying a CALL - gives you the opportunity to buy 100 shares for each contract at an agreed upon price (Strike)
Bullish sentiment (you believe prices will rise above the Strike)
Hopes that the price will rise and you will be able to purchase the shares for less
Selling a Call
Selling a CALL - you agree to sell 100 shares at an agreed upon price (Strike)
You collect a premium for creating this contract
Bearish sentiment (you believe prices will not go above the Strike)
This is the same chart from above
PUTS are represented on the right side of the Strike Price
PUTS are bearish and
155 Strike has a range of 0.85 to 0.90
165 Strike has a range of 2.52 to 2.75
175 Strike has a range of 11.50 to 12.20
Note how the PUT side is an inverse of the CALL side
Instead of numbers going up, they go down
Buying a PUT
Buying a PUT - gives you the opportunity to buy 100 shares for each contract at an agreed upon price (strike)
Bearish sentiment (you believe prices will decrease below the Strike)
Hopes that prices fall and you will get to buy the shares for less (lower price)
Selling a Call
Selling a PUT - you agree to sell 100 shares at an agreed upon price (strike)
You collect a premium for creating this contract
Bullish sentiment (you believe prices will not drop below the Strike)
How to create your Option Orders
Market Order (to buy in )
OCO Bracket
Set your Stop
Set your Target