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A function is a sinusoid if it can be written in the form
y = asin(bx – c) + d or y = acos(bx – c) + d, such that a, b, c, and d are constants, a ≠ 0 and b ≠ 0.
Where |a| is the amplitude of the curve and determines the vertical stretching or shrinking of the curve.
The value of b is used to calculate the period (2π/b) of the graph and is equal to the length of one full cycle of the wave.
The value of c is used to calculate the determines phase shift (c/b) which is the horizontal shift of the curve along the x-axis.
The value of d determines a vertical shift of the curve along the y-axis.
EXTRA PRACTICE: