Three times as many Americans voted in 1828 than in 1824. Jackson defeated President John Quincy Adams in both the popular vote and in the Electoral College, becoming the first president elected from what was then known as the frontier.
Before Jackson entered the White House he suffered a personal tragedy. His wife, Rachel Donelson Jackson, suddenly became sick and died.
President Jackson's inauguration occurred on March 4, 1829. Thousands of Americans came to see the nation's new President and listen to him as he address the nation. Jackson’s inaugural address was short, but to the point. The Tennessean emphasized the fact that he had run as President to reform the Federal Government. Specifically, he stated that he wanted to end the excessive government spending and political corruption. These two goals would dominate much of what historians now call the Jacksonian Era.
Jackson fired many government officials, claiming that long terms in office lead to corruption and abuses of power. Jackson also viewed some of these officials as political rivals and often replaced them with loyal supporters. This hiring practice became known as the "Spoils System." Although it was widely criticized by Jackson’s opponents, Jackson's Spoils System set a precedent. Future American presidents would often hire loyal supporters as well.
Jackson changed the role of the American president. He believed in a strong Executive Branch, and unlike previous presidents, he often used his position to influence Congress. He largely ignored the advice of fellow politicians, and instead listen to a small group of friends and supporters. These and other actions led some Americans to complain about "King Andrew."