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Leonardo AI is a creative suite that uses generative AI to create images and videos from user prompts. It offers a wide range of tools, including an image generator, video creation, upscaling, and the ability to train custom models.
Educators and researchers highlight that the primary benefit of using Generative AI image tools like Leonardo AI is not just creating images, but forcing students to master linguistic precision and critical AI literacy to achieve their desired visual outcome.
AI image generation is “ruthless with ambiguity”. This forces students to use the specific, detailed language required for
B2/C1 production, shifting focus from merely being understood to being precise (Chaudron, 2024).
Students often feel less inhibited experimenting with complex language when the immediate feedback comes from a machine rather than a teacher or peer critique (Krashen, 1982).
Educators argue that the shift is no longer about writing but about editing and critically commanding technology. This task trains students to be skilled prompt engineers—a vital digital literacy skill for the 21st century (Selwyn, 2023)
Click HERE to see the lesson plan
Theoretical Frameworks and Justification
This task successfully moves students beyond basic language recall and comprehension (lower-order thinking) into the highest cognitive levels:
Applying: Students apply the specific grammar and vocabulary (e.g., complex noun phrases) they learned in the scaffolding phase to a new technical context (prompting).
Analyzing: Students analyze the gap between their
linguistic input (the prompt) and the AI's visual
output, critically assessing why the machine failed to visualize their intent.
Creating (Highest Level): The final output is the
unique creation of a dystopian world image and the precise language that brought it into existence, fulfilling the role of a content creator.
This lesson demonstrates TPACK by making the
technology indispensable for the learning goal:
Technological Knowledge (TK) + Content
Knowledge (CK): Using Leonardo AI requires
students to learn Prompt Engineering (TK). This
technical skill is used specifically to master the course content (precision language and complex description, CK). The technology forces the linguistic precision needed for advanced study (Koehler & Mishra, 2009).
Technological Knowledge (TK) + Pedagogical
Knowledge (PK): The task is designed as a Formative Assessment where the AI gives instantaneous, objective feedback on language complexity and clarity (PK). The AI's visual error is a direct, immediate indicator to the student that their language was ambiguous or weak.
Bibliography:
Chaudron, S. (2024). The AI imperative: A critical guide for educators. Educational Technology Press.
Edutopia. (2025, May 22). Enhancing world language instruction with AI image generators. Edutopia. https://www.edutopia.org/article/using-ai-image-generators-world-language-classes/
Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)? Contemporary
Leonardo AI https://leonardo.ai/
Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60–70.
Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Pergamon Press.
Myhill, D., O’Toole, S., & Gunter, H. (2023). Motivating writers with Leonardo AI to assist in enhancing descriptive writing outcomes. In Streamlined Instructional Design with AI. Saskoer.ca.
Selwyn, N. (2023). Digital sociology: The social shaping of technology in education. Palgrave Macmillan.
TeachersFirst. (2024). Leonardo.ai. TeachersFirst Review. https://www.teachersfirst.com/single.cfm?id=20525