By Lara Procaccini, Veronica Vidmar and Veronica Feltes
Google gemini is a generative artificial intelligence chat bot. It can process and understand text, images, video, audio and code. It can find content from the web and summarize it quickly. It can also generate images. It is a tool to help people with their writing, planning and learning. It helps to save time.
Today, many different AI tools are being used constantly by everyone. In education both teachers and students may use it for different reasons. As google mentioned in their website, Gemini can “spark your creativity” as it can help in the creation of outlines and generation of images for what people need. They mention that it can also be a tool used to awaken curiosity as you can use it to explore ideas and learn new things.
Benefits
For teachers, Gemini may be a time saver tool as well as a good guide to help them organise and plan their lessons. As it is a generative AI, if writing clear prompts, teachers may get the plan for whole lessons in just a matter of minutes. Gemini can provide teachers with more engaging and personalized activities for their students to make learning more meaningful and dynamic (Horowitz, 2024). Moreover, all the benefits previously mentioned may reduce the chances of a burnout from the teachers, if used correctly. In Stano (2024, para 16) words “AI has the potential to alleviate burnout and improve the teaching experience, but only if used thoughtfully as a tool, not a replacement.”
When talking about students, it may cater to their different learning styles and help them in the understanding of new concepts or topics they don’t understand. If used properly, consciously and with responsibility this tool may facilitate their learning experience.
Drawbacks
In their website, Google provides the following limitations of this tool:
Accuracy: Gemini’s responses might be inaccurate, especially when it’s asked about complex or factual topics.
Bias: Gemini’s responses might reflect biases present in its training data.
Multiple Perspectives: Gemini’s responses might fail to show a range of views.
Persona: Gemini’s responses might incorrectly suggest it has personal opinions or feelings.
False positives and false negatives: Gemini might not respond to some appropriate prompts and provide inappropriate responses to others.
Vulnerability to adversarial prompting: users will find ways to stress test Gemini with nonsensical prompts or questions rarely asked in the real world.
Additionally, a limitation that could be mentioned is its inconsistency; as Ji (2025) states, “With their ability to see multiple sides of any situation, Geminis often find themselves trapped in a mental maze of possibilities.” (para 3).
How can you use Gemini in your lessons?
Here's a lesson plan we've made using gemini
Level: B1 Secondary School Students Time Allotment: 40 minutes Materials:
Computers/Tablets/smartphones with internet access for each group (or pairs).
Access to Google Gemini.
Whiteboard or projector.
Markers.
Optional: Simple "mystery" props (e.g., a fake old map, a picture of a strange object, a "secret" note).
Learning Objectives: By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
Use Gemini to generate creative ideas and scenarios.
Practice asking speculative questions and forming hypotheses.
Develop descriptive language for a mysterious situation.
Collaborate to create a short, engaging mystery story or scenario.
Warm-up activity
T shows stds of pictures of mysterious or unusual objects like a blurry old photo, an antique musical box, an old and rusty key, an old pocket watch, among others. Then T asks stds the following question: what do you think it is? where could it come from? What's its story? and T writes a few key words on the board as a brainstorming.
Pre-task activity
T tells Stds that they are going to work with Gemini to solve a Mystery. To do so, T demonstrates how Gemini works by creating prompts based on the warm-up item. For example: If using an old and rusty key: “Gemini, imagine this old and rusty key. What does it open? Where is the lock hidden? What kind of mystery is connected to it?” T emphasizes that Gemini can provide ideas, character, settings and plot twists, but Sts are the mastermind of the mystery.
While-task activity
T tells students that they are going to get their own starting point. To do so, they are going to use Gemini to develop a short and intriguing mystery scenario of the story. T prepares 3 cards with different “mystery prompts” and sticks them on the board. For example:
The Abandoned Diary: "You find an old, dusty diary in an unexpected place. The last entry is strange and unfinished: 'The shadow... at midnight... in the old mill...' What happened? Who wrote it? Where is the old mill?"
The Disappearing Object: "A valuable object (e.g., a historical artifact, a rare book, a unique piece of art) suddenly vanishes from a locked room. There are no signs of forced entry. How did it disappear? Who took it?"
The Message in a Bottle: "You discover a message in a bottle on the beach. It contains only a cryptic drawing and five seemingly random words. What do they mean? Who sent the message, and why?"
In groups of 3 or 4 sts they have to use Gemini to carry out the following steps:
Step 1: Choose one mystery prompt.
Step 2: Brainstorm initial ideas for their mystery.
Step 3: Use Gemini to expand their ideas. Prompt examples:
"Suggest three possible reasons why the diary entry was unfinished."
"Create three possible suspects for the disappearing object and their motives."
"What kind of person would send a cryptic message in a bottle?"
"Describe a mysterious old mill for a story."
"Give me three strange clues related to a missing object."
Step 4: Develop a brief mystery scenario (not a full story, just the setup and a few key clues/questions). They should focus on who, what, where, when, and why this mystery is intriguing.
Step 5: Prepare to present their mystery to the class, making it sound exciting and open-ended.
Post-activity
Each group has to present their mystery. After the presentations, T encourages the whole class to ask 1-2 speculative questions like: Do you think the suspect was a ghost? Could the message be a treasure map? What if the diary was a trap? to engage their critical thinking skill.
References
Horowitz, B. (2024) The Benefits of Google Gemini for Teaching and Learning
Retrieved from: https://edtechmagazine.com/k12/article/2024/12/benefits-google-gemini-teaching-and-learning
Stano, E. (2024) AI and teacher burnout: Can technology really help?
Retrieved from: https://www.eschoolnews.com/digital-learning/2024/12/03/ai-burnout-teachers-help/
Google site (limitations)
Ji, X. (2025) What are the weaknesses of Gemini? understanding the dual-natured zodiac sign
Retrieved from: https://www.byteplus.com/en/topic/414889?title=what-are-the-weaknesses-of-gemini-understanding-the-dual-natured-zodiac-sign