Utilizing Backwards Design My unit plan came to fruition through Backwards Design. I began by looking over the end-of-unit StudySync exam, which stems from the curriculum assigned by the school district. Through this method, I identified the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) to address during my unit to prepare students for the assessment. The Providence Public School District also provided a long list of CCSS that they wanted teachers to cover, which you can see on the first page of my unit plan document. I organized the standards according to the frequency in which they appear in the exam and color-coded them according to which domains they address. The main text we explored during our unit was Antigone by Sophocles, and the essential question students considered was, “Who should a person be loyal to?” Throughout the unit, they strengthened their reading, writing, and analysis skills.
Summative Assessment Aside from the end-of-unit exam, students completed a summative assessment in which they wrote an original narrative. Students were required to introduce a conflict related to loyalty and to deliver a meaningful, universal message (theme) about loyalty. Students practiced creating stories by studying plot structure and reading narrative models and, resultantly, gained creative writing skills in narrative structure, sensory details, and characterization.
I include this artifact in my portfolio because it showcases my strengths in instructional planning, specifically my ability to implement backward design. It also demonstrated my ability to design instruction based on larger objectives.