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Introduction to Cartography:
Cartography is the science or practice of drawing maps. Yes, because map drawing is apparently considered a science.
Originally, maps were first printed on carved wooden blocks, but starting in the 16th century, printing with copper plates appeared and that became the standard until photographic techniques were introduced, but that is for another time, literally.
Many of the great advances in cartography were during the Age of Exploration, as map makers created new maps. These new maps depicted coast lines, islands, rivers, harbors, and features of sailing interest. Compass lines and other navigation aids were included as well.
Following Columbus's voyage to the New World, the first worldwide maps were created. There were many great map makers, but one important map maker was Sebastian Münster. His Geographia, published in 1540, became the new global standard for maps of the world.
Out of all the things he could've done, Sebastian Münster drew maps for a living:
Sebastian Münster studied philosophy, theology, astronomy, mathematics, and geology. But what did he decide to do in the end?
According to Münster, this is what America looks like
The guy decided to draw maps.
Well, he was incredibly successful as a cartographer, which is a good thing. He created his Geographia, as previously stated above. That became the standard for maps, because maps have expectations.
Sebastian Münster
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