Introduction
Michelangelo was a great artist who lived during the Renaissance. He considered himself first a sculptor but was also an architect, poet and painter. His greatest works include the Pieta, David and the Sistine Chapel Ceiling.Michelangelo was born March 6, 1475, in Caprese, Italy. He became an apprentice to a painter then later studied in the Medici family sculpture garden. Michelangelo considered himself an Florentine but lived most of his life in Rome. He died there in 1564 at the age of 88.
The Pieta and David
In 1498 Michelangelo received a commission from French cardinal Jean Bilheres de Lagraulas. The cardinal wanted Michelangelo to create a statue that showed a draped Virgin Mary with her dead son resting in her arms. It was to be a Pieta to grace the cardinal's future tomb. The masterpiece was 69 inches tall and had two delicate figures carved from marble. Today it still continues to draw many visitors.
In 1501 Michelangelo and was payed to make a huge male figure from marble to enhance Florence’s Duomo. Two other sculptors had attempted to and abandoned the project of making a statue of David. Michelangelo chose to depict the young David in the Old Testament. The statue was to be 17 feet tall so it was literally larger than life. Scholars consider the statue to be technically perfect.
Portrait
The Sistine Chapel Ceiling
In 1508 a pope named Julius called Michelangelo back to Rome for the second time to paint the 12 apostles on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The Sistine Chapel was where new popes are elected and inaugurated. Michelangelo received the commission to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling as a consolation prize of sorts when Pope Julius II temporarily scaled back plans for a massive sculpted memorial to himself that Michelangelo was to complete.
Architecture and Poems
Michelangelo increasingly worked on architectural projects as he got older, though he still sculpted and painted. From 1520 to 1527 he worked on the interior of the Medici Chapel in Florence. Many of the wall designs, windows, and cornices had unusual designs and proportions. He also designed the dome of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
Starting in the year 1530 and on Michelangelo wrote poems, about 300 of them survived. Lots of the poems include the philosophy of Neo-Platonism- that a human soul, powers by love and ecstasy, can reunite with God. Though Michelangelo Never married he was devoted to a noble widow named Victtoria Colonna. She was the subject and recipient of many of his poems and sonnets.
Michelangelo'sFamous Works