The data, specifically from the on-board temperature sensor, was questionable, so we decided to do some calculations to determine whether or not the temperature of over 40 degrees C (the sensor maxed out at 40 C because of the way it scales data) was plausible. We (Marc, Alex, Neal, Evan.. kind of) calculated that all of the batteries together would produce 1W of heat inside of the box. Assuming the box acted as a "black body", the temperature inside of the box would be approximately 3 degrees warmer than outside. Then, the box would radiate 3W to the outside. We found this by using the Stefan-Boltzmann formula. Looking at the graph, the temperature inside the box was around 3 C warmer than that of the lake, so we found that it's certainly possible that the batteries created the difference in temperature, or were at least a major variable.
As for the ridiculous temperature spikes during the day-time, we currently believe that to be because of the "greenhouse effect" taking place within the plastic box.
Data Plot:
(3/22/16 - Further Data Analysis)
We compared our data from the sensor with air temperatures from Weather Underground, which we know for sure is accurate (see table below.)
Retrieved sensor from lake, brought it back and took the data.
We set up the sensor again, with a OneWire sensor on top of the lake, a OneWire sensor on the bottom of the lake, and a temperature sensor on the Arduino in the box.
The sensor was recovered with no damage and was still running. After reviewing the data the on board sensor(red) needed more calibration in order to make it more accurate in its measurements. The system was recovered around 16:00
The sensor was set up by the second pillar on the east side of the Yerkes pier.
Sensor system was set up in the heating room, close to the window next to the door:
Adam created an enclosure and power supply for the sensor, using five D-cell batteries like before. Later we (Evan and Marc) wiped the old data off of the sensor by writing an Arduino program which set all addresses on the chip equal to zero (EEPROMclear.ino uploaded to filemanager under stars/Research/Environmental/Programs/151008). We set the Arduino up to take data in 90 second intervals. We then loaded the "EEPROMwrite" Arduino script and set up the newly housed sensor on the roof of Yerkes. (Note: the sensor began taking data at 18:40.)
We placed the temperature sensor in the student office with a power supply of five D-cell batteries. The power supply ended up lasting approximately five days. We placed one temperature sensor outside and one inside. The third temperature sensor was on the board which we believe malfunctioned.
We recovered the sensor from the Yerkes Pier, but the data showed that it only collected for 2 hours.
We determined that the power must have faded due to using a used battery.
The sensor was replaced at 17:30 with a new 9V battery.
Ben and Kyle are working on the new design for the sensor apparatus.
Kyle is soldering a prototype shield together for the Arduino.
One week? of Lake measurements at the George Williams beach.
Deployment:
. . . . .
Recovery:
. . .
Dual temperature sensors in Marc's office, weatherized sensor outside the window.
Sensor developed and set up in student lab. Light and TMP36 temperature sensor.