See the cats bowl! See the cat's bowl. See the cats' bowl.
More than 1 cat is bowling. The bowl belongs to the 1 cat. The bowl belongs to the cats.
1. Use an ' to Show the Omission of Letters in a Contraction (left out letters)
Use the apostrophe to form contractions:
I'm (I am)
I'd (I would)
you're (you are)
he's (he is)
she's (she is)
it's* (it is)
we're (we are)
they're (they are)
isn't (is not)
aren't (are not)
can't (cannot)
don't (do not)
who's (who is)
won't (will not)
let's (let us)
2. Use an 's for Possessives of Singular Nouns
Use an apostrophe plus s to show that 1 thing owns something:
John's crayon - crayon belongs to John
my daughter's bike - bike belongs to daughter
Edgar Allan Poe's poetry - poetry belongs to Poe
today's lunch - lunch belongs to today
the boss's problem - problem belongs to boss
Mrs. Jenkins's class - class belongs to Jenkins
Mr. Hammack's class - class belongs to Hammack
Possessive pronouns do not use
apostrophes.
his dog, our dog, its bowl
To show that more than one thing owns something, add an apostrophe if the word already ends with S:
the girls' swing set (the swing set belongs to the girls)
the students' projects (the projects belong to the students)
the Johnsons' house (the house belongs to the Johnsons)
If the plural noun does not end in -s, add an apostrophe plus -s:
the women's conference (the conference belongs to the women)
the children's toys (the toys belong to the children)
the men's training camp (the training camp belongs to the men)
See examples of apostrophes gone wrong (in public)!
Watch John and Carol use apostrophes with their steaks...and the girls' steaks.