Know your Lettuce

  • Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) is a temperate annual or biennial plant of the daisy family Asteraceae.

  • It is most often grown as a leaf vegetable.

  • In many countries, it is typically eaten cold, raw, in salads, sandwiches, hamburgers, tacos, and in many other dishes.

  • In some places, including China, lettuce is typically eaten cooked and use of the stem is as important as use of the leaf.

  • Both the English name and the Latin name of the genus are ultimately derived from lac, the Latin word for “milk”, referring to the plant’s milky juice.

  • Mild in flavour, it has been described over the centuries as a cooling counterbalance to other ingredients in a salad.