Layla

Hello, my name is Layla. I am 18 years old and I am currently in my fourth semester at Dawson. In my free time, I enjoy listening to music (such as rap and r&b), dancing, and playing sports. I also enjoy reading books such as Japanese comics (Manga). My favorite genres are horror and psychological thrillers. I also enjoy traveling and wish to travel to the many countries where I am from, such as Barbados, Uganda, and India. I have always had a certain interest in languages, even when I was little. My sister and I would try to figure out and catch on to the different languages spoken around us. That is why I chose the language program, so I could learn the many different aspects of a language and even learn a couple of languages or two! My younger self would definitely be impressed right now!

Topic Ideas!

The Importance of Archeology

How does digging up the past allow us to further in our future? What characteristics do we need to be an archeologist.

Dead/endangered languages

What makes a language dead? Where do we go from here? Can we save endangered languages?

The significance of learning foreign languages on the brain

Does learning new languages improve functions in your brain?

Topic Selection: Endangered Languages

After speaking with my classmates and receiving feedback, I have decided to focus on endangered languages as my main idea. And then go into Kutchi, as an example of a dying/endangered language. This topic has always interested me, so I thought it would be a good idea to learn more about the language and pay homage to my mother's culture.

Annotated bibliography: 1+2

The first source, I chose, is a fairly large book, however, I will only be using a portion of the chapters. In the book, "Language Diversity Endangered" Benninger insists that there are many diverse languages and aspects to one's culture. Relaying the idea that when it comes to identity, language plays a huge role in that aspect. I will be using this excerpt to strengthen my introduction and second body paragraph.

Matthias Brenzinger. Language Diversity Endangered. De Gruyter Mouton, 2015. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspxdirect=true&AuthType=ip,url,uid&db=e000xna&AN=1819999&site=eds-live&scope=site.

For this source, I found, a sort of informational article providing facts and history behind the Kutchi language. It has things such as the way of writing, wherein India and other parts of the world it is spoken, and the number of people that speak said language. Initially, when I found this, I was shocked because after telling my family that I had chosen this topic, they said that it would be difficult to find many sources. That is also a part of the reason why I chose a broader topic. I will be using this to strengthen my introduction, by adding a few facts and history behind the language. Then I will also use this article in my last paragraph when focusing on the language.

Heritage Voices: Language - Center for Applied Linguistics.” Heritage Voices: Language – Kutchi, https://www.cal.org/heritage/pdfs/heritage-voice-language-kutchi.pdf.

Thoughts and ideas

As I was researching my topic, I came across a video explaining how to preserve Indian languages that are soon to be extinct. I thought it was interesting because the language I would like to focus on, is a language that originated in Gujarat. There are only over one million people that speak the language (2011). Seen as it is also an endangered/dead language. I also thought it was interesting the lengths linguistics take to preserve a language.

3+4

After reading this article, I decided to apply this to my second body paragraph, focusing on the idea of preserving languages, and their importance. I will tie this into why language involves our identity. In this source, they also mention how they preserve languages, which I thought was very interesting, so I will be providing that in the argument regarding a larger aspect of the many endangered languages there are in the world, and the lengths they take to try and protect/save them.

De Dominicis, Amedeo. Undescribed and Endangered Languages : The Preservation of Linguistic Diversity. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2006. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,url,uid&db=e000xna&AN=532292&site=eds-live&scope=site.

I chose this source after listening to one of my classmate's topics, I thought it was easier, as mentioned before to focus on larger aspects so I am not stuck when researching more information about my topic. Fialkowski, mentions how languages grow and become more common and used throughout the world. They also mention what really is a language and how it became. I thought that may be interesting, because providing the opposite of what I am saying, will allow me to point out the key reasons why a language becomes endangered.

Fialkowski, Konrad R. “On the Evolution of Language.” Current Anthropology, vol. 35, no. 4, [University of Chicago Press, Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research], 1994, pp. 445–48, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2744000.

Thoughts and ideas

After watching this short video, I learned many new terms and terms I have already heard before. Such as the difference between a dead language and an extinct language. When a language is extinct, it has completely ceased to exist, an example they gave in the video, was Kllalam, an indigenous language prominent to Washington D.C, this language has no speakers left in the world, declaring this language extinct. I thought this video was very helpful for me to differentiate the language that I am writing about, and the many other languages in the world.

5) Anthony Woodbury is currently a professor of Linguistics at the University of Texas at Austin. Woodbury mostly focuses on the indigenous language of the Americas and how they influence the diversity in human linguistics. After reading this article, I believe it would be a proper source for my work. I am intrigued by past/ancient languages and my family is one of the last speakers of a dying language as well. The main points mentioned in this text, are, how to differentiate between an endangered language from a dead language, and how to properly preserve an endangered language. Honestly, I did not quite know the difference between a dead language and an endangered. So I believe that I have definitely learned something from reading this article. After reading this article, I got a sense of how linguists work so hard to preserve the many languages going extinct today, and the major consequences a community encounters when a language is extinct such as a loss of their cultural identity. I will use this article to back up my argument about the loss of people's cultural identity when their own language has gone extinct, also to differentiate the meaning of a dead and endangered language.

Woodbury, Anthony. Linguistic Society of America, www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/faq-what-endangered-language


Topic sentences:

  • Evolution of South Asian languages, how they grew and perished.

  • The importance of preserving an endangered language.

  • Characteristics of endangered languages.

  • How languages ties into our community.


Revised sentences:

  1. .............

  2. The process of preserving a language is essential to an endangered language. There are certain steps to follow in order to preserve a language.

  3. The loss of a language, also affects someone’s home and sense of community when their main source of communication is lost.

6) Thesis Statement:

Endangered languages play a huge role in our world's past, present, and future.

Tentative Title:

Lost voices: The preservation and Extinction of South Asian Endangered Languages.

7) I found another encyclopedia type of website that provided me with more information on Kutchi. I thought it was interesting because I always find something new I did not know about the language. I will be adding this information into the introduction, and a little portion of my first body paragraph.

The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. "Kachchhi language." The Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kachchhi-language/additional-info#history

Thoughts and Ideas

During my search to find new sources, I came across this amazing website that allows aid to communities struggling with an endangered language. The website is called Living Tongues, an institute for endangered languages. After reading their mini description about themselves, I thought it was super cool what they were trying to do.

"About Living Tongues Institute

Our mission is to ensure language survival for generations to come. We support speakers who are safeguarding their languages from extinction through activism, education, and technology. Our research teams document endangered languages and cultural practices, publish scientific studies, run digital training workshops to empower language activists, and collaborate with communities to create language resources that will serve as a basis for language revitalization. We are funded by grants and donations. "

https://livingtongues.org/

8) While looking through this website I stumbled across an article with the same concept as the one above. It depicted the cause and consequences of the loss of Indigenous languages. I thought it was quite interesting and I will use this mostly in my third body paragraph to back up the idea of loss of identity. I also enjoyed how it shed light to the phenomenon in a sociocultural and linguistic aspect towards languages.

Timalsina, Madhav P. "Causes and consequences of the loss of Native language among Paharis at Khopasi:." (2012). https://neltachoutari.wordpress.com/2011/02/01/causes-and-consequences-of-the-loss-of-native-language-among-paharis-at-khopasisociocultural-and-linguistic-perspectives/

Introduction:

There are over 7000 living languages spoken across South Asia. These languages belong to people's culture and identity, so when they go extinct, a big part of themselves are also lost.

However small a community, a culture still lives on through its language. When a language is lost, so is someone's identity.


9) This magazine allowed me to understand the many ways of preserving a language. This website was designed informed everyone on how to properly resurrect languages through communities. I also thought it was interesting because I honestly did not know that one was able to bring a language back from the dead. I will thoroughly use this in my body paragraph.

Daigneault, Anna Luisa. "How to Resurrect Dying Languages." (2019).

https://www.sapiens.org/language/language-revitalization/

10) Peer review: After receiving feedback from a classmate, I changed my introduction and conclusion just a little, to properly summarize and introduce my topic, without giving too much detail in the introduction, and repeating most of what was mentioned in the body paragraphs, in my conclusion.

Final Essay

.....

Work cited

Chao, Sophie. "What’s Left Unsaid When a Language Dies?" Sapiens. (2020).

https://www.sapiens.org/language/tayap-don-kulick/

Daigneault, Anna Luisa. "How to Resurrect Dying Languages." (2019).

https://www.sapiens.org/language/language-revitalization/

De Dominicis, Amedeo. Undescribed and Endangered Languages : The Preservation of Linguistic Diversity. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2006. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,url,uid&db=e000xna&AN=532292&site=eds-live&scope=site.

Fialkowski, Konrad R. “On the Evolution of Language.” Current Anthropology, vol. 35, no. 4, [University of Chicago Press, Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research], 1994, pp. 445–48, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2744000.

“Heritage Voices: Language - Center for Applied Linguistics.” Heritage Voices: Language – Kutchi, https://www.cal.org/heritage/pdfs/heritage-voice-language-kutchi.pdf.

Matthias Brenzinger. Language Diversity Endangered. De Gruyter Mouton, 2015. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspxdirect=true&AuthType=ip,url,uid&db=e000xna&AN=1819999&site=eds-live&scope=site.

The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. "Kachchhi language." The Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kachchhi-language/additional-info#history

Timalsina, Madhav P. "Causes and consequences of the loss of Native language among Paharis at Khopasi:Sociocultural and Linguistic perspectives." https://neltachoutari.wordpress.com/2011/02/01/causes-and-consequences-of-the-loss-of-native-language-among-paharis-at-khopasisociocultural-and-linguistic-perspectives/

Wallace, Lane. "What's Lost When A Language Dies?" The Atlantic (2009).

Woodbury, Anthony. Linguistic Society of America, www.linguisticsociety.org/resource/faq-what-endangered-language