What is High Blood Pressure?

Initially, allow's define high blood pressure

Hypertension (HBP or hypertension) is when your blood pressure, the force of your blood pressing against the walls of your blood vessels, is continually too high.

Just how your high blood pressure as well as blood circulation system job

In order to survive and operate properly, your tissues and also organs require the oxygenated blood that your circulatory system brings throughout the body. When the heart beats, it creates stress that pushes blood via a network of tube-shaped capillary, which include arteries, blood vessels and veins.

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This pressure-- high blood pressure-- is the result of two pressures: The very first force (systolic stress) takes place as blood pumps out of the heart and also into the arteries that belong to the circulatory system. The 2nd force (diastolic stress) is created as the heart rests between heart beats. (These 2 pressures are each represented by numbers in a high blood pressure reading.).

The damage beginnings in your arteries and also heart.

The main way that hypertension creates damage is by enhancing the work of the heart and also blood vessels-- making them function tougher and less efficiently.

In time, the force as well as rubbing of hypertension harms the fragile cells inside the arteries. Subsequently, LDL (poor) cholesterol creates plaque along tiny rips in the artery walls, signifying the begin of atherosclerosis.

The more the plaque and also damage boosts, the narrower (smaller) the insides of the arteries become-- raising blood pressure and also beginning a vicious circle that further hurts your arteries, heart and the rest of your body. This can eventually result in other conditions ranging from arrhythmia to cardiac arrest as well as stroke.