Graphical Art Principles

Emphasis

In a composition, this refers to developing points of interest to pull the viewer’s eyes to important parts of the body of the artwork.

Balance

This is a sense of stability in the body of artwork; it can be created by repeating same shapes and by creating a feeling of equal weight. 

Harmony

This is achieved in a body of artwork by using similar elements throughout the artwork; it gives an uncomplicated look to the artwork.

Variety

This refers to the differences in the artwork; it can be achieved by using difference shapes, textures, colors and values in the artwork. 

Movement

This adds excitement to the artwork by showing action and directing the viewer’s eyes throughout the picture plane. 

Rhythm

This is a type of movement in drawing and painting; It is seen in repeating of shapes and colors, including alternating lights and darks.

Proportion

Also known as scale, this refers to the relationships of the size of objects in a body of artwork; it gives a sense of size seen as a relationship of objects, such as smallness or largeness. 

Unity

This is seen in a painting or drawing when all the parts equal a whole; the artwork should not appear disjointed or confusing. 

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