Chapter -12

The food we eat

Back exercise question

Question 1: Why do farmers in our country grow different types of crops?

Answer 1: The climate of a place determine the crops that grow there. Thus, farmers in India grow different types of crops.

Question 2: Which vegetables and fruits are available in different seasons?

Answer 2: Vegetables such as green beans and pumpkin seeds are available in summers, and cabbages and peas are available in winters. Fruits such as mangoes, watermelons and cherries are available in summers, while oranges and grapes are available in winters.

Question 3: Why do we use spices? Write the names of three spices.

Answer 3: We use spices to add colour and taste to our food.

Cinnamon, bay leaves, red chilli powder, cumin seeds, black pepper, cloves, cardamom, and turmeric powder.

Question 4: How do fruits and vegetables reach different parts of India?

Answer 4: A good transportation system makes it possible for vegetables and fruit to reach different parts of India.

Think and answer

Question: People and Northern India mostly eat wheat. Why?

Answer: The climate of Northern India is suitable for growing wheat. Hence, people in Northern India mostly eat wheat.