Combination of Toes and Heels
Lesson 2
Lesson 2
A printable pdf copy of all the exercises for this course is available HERE.
Note about playing the pedals: Organ pedals are typically played using either the toe or the heel of either foot. Scores often include symbols to show which part of the foot to use. A caret (^) means to use the toe, while a small circle (o) means to use the heel. When the symbol is placed above a note, it refers to the right foot; if it’s below the note, it indicates the left foot.
In most cases, you’ll use your toe to play pedal notes. When doing so, try to play with the area between the ball of your foot and your big toe, and slightly angle your feet inward for better control and comfort.
Pedal Technique Checkpoints:
Keep your eyes on the score
Keep the heels (or heel/arch) together when toes reach up to a 4th apart
Keep the knees comfortably together when feet play up to an octave apart
When playing white keys, play just clear of the black keys
When playing black keys cover half of the key or less with your toe
Tip the feet inward and play on the inside edge of the bottom of the foot (exception: when reaching the right foot to the far left of the pedalboard or the left foot to the far right, it is okay to tip the foot outward)
Pre-locate: as soon as a foot finishes playing a key, prepare that foot over the next key.
Goal:
Learn to use both the toes and heels of each foot to create a seamless legato line while keeping your feet in one location on the organ pedalboard.
Instructions:
Select the following stops on your organ:
Pedal: Octave 8 (Principal 8) and Choral Bass 4
Watch the demonstration videos for each exercise and practice the technique as shown.
Feel, don’t look: Develop your foot’s tactile awareness—avoid watching your feet and rely on muscle memory instead.
Maintain light contact with the pedals to sense each key as you play.
Use ankle motion only—keep your legs relaxed and avoid lifting them.
Practice slowly at first, giving each note its exact rhythmic value, then gradually increase tempo.
Carefully watch and be aware of any accidentals with in an exercise.
Once your foot finishes playing a note, get it in position for the next one right away.
Daily Practice Recommendation:
Practice 5–7 minutes daily. Consistent, focused practice strengthens muscle memory and builds confidence.