Lesson 14
Lesson 14
When you read the Gospels in the New Testament, you will find that soon after Jesus starts His ministry, there were those who seek to follow him. They were known as His ‘disciples.’ Jesus intended that there be disciples from the very beginning of His ministry and the addition of new disciples was to continue through up to today’s time and continue.
This lesson explores what it means to be a ‘Disciple of Jesus Christ.’ As a candidate you have been reviewing what the Catholic Faith teaches. Following this faith formation makes you a disciple of Christ. Perhaps you may still be in a type of inquiry mode, as a candidate, you are still learning about Christ. Initially a disciple begins to know about Christ then grows to know and follow Him. The life of a true disciple is to continually to learn about and to know Christ more and more. It is appropriate to explore about discipleship in Christ, and what it entails.
A disciple follows and learns from of Jesus. Disciples are those who accept the call by Christ to witness or give testimony. The word disciple is found in the word discipline. This invokes the idea of commitment. A disciple’s acceptance involves receiving Jesus, following Him and remaining with Him for life.[1] As a follower, a disciple provides witness and testimony through their actions, by professing, not only in words, but by deeds and mannerism, what has been revealed or given as truth. A Disciple of Christ testifies what has been handed down as truth. Once initiated into the body of Christ through Baptism, a disciple is called to be Christ's witnesses to the world.
“‘But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, throughout Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.’ When he had said this, as they were looking on, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him from their sight. While they were looking intently at the sky as he was going, suddenly two men dressed in white garments stood beside them. They said, ‘Men of Galilee, why are you standing there looking at the sky?’” (Acts 1:8-11)
The passage from Acts 1:8-11 clearly delineates Christ’s command for the disciples to be His witness “to the ends of the earth.” As a disciple you are to proclaim His Good News to all people, everywhere and at all times. Initially you begin small, starting with family, within your marriage, your sphere of influence and parish. You continue to expand into the workplace, the marketplace and to the entire world. A disciple can only do this using God’s grace, asking for guidance by His Holy Spirit and with prayer.
Jesus constantly calls you. He calls you to see if you are listening and willing to follow him. St. Paul relates this in the second letter to Timothy (2 Tim):
9 He saved us and called us to a holy life, not according to our works but according to his own design and the grace bestowed on us in Christ Jesus before time began, (2 Tim 1:9)
St. Paul provides a reminder that Jesus “saved you.” He not only saved you from eternal death, but He saved you for eternal life, eternal life in and with him. Without Jesus there is no other life. Everyone saved become adopted sons and daughters of God. As such, you are to follow God’s design for holiness, not your own.
When you are called by Jesus, does this mean that once you receive initial salvific grace from the sacraments, you fee to go skipping along your merry way and say, “thanks Jesus, I’ll see you later when it’s all over!?” No way! You stay with Him, for without Him you can do nothing! The true disciple of Christ submits themselves at every moment to the will and grace of God. The light of God’s grace[2] is obtained through the frequency of the Sacraments with worship and prayer, but also by living your life so that you bring the light of Christ to a darkened world.[3]
5b Whoever remains in me and I in him will bear much fruit, because without me you can do nothing. (Jn 15:5)
Jesus is the main root or trunk of a grape vine, and you with everyone else are the branches. Separated from him, like a branch cut from the vine, you wither and die. You are called to discipleship to remain with him and “bear fruit.”
4 Remain in me, as I remain in you. Just as a branch cannot bear fruit on its own unless it remains on the vine, so neither can you unless you remain in me. - 6Anyone who does not remain in me will be thrown out like a branch and wither; people will gather them and throw them into a fire, and they will be burned. (Jn 15: 4,6)
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[1] John 1: 35-41 ………. 32 the two disciples heard him say this and followed Jesus ……”
[2] John 8:12 “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.”
[3] Matthew 8:14 “You are the light of the world. A city set on a mountain cannot be hidden”
The entire earth was experiencing a new day. Not just an ordinary newness from the passing of one day to the next as before. Now each new day sang with great hope as Jesus the Messiah prepared to slowly reveal Himself and play out His redemptive act for the salvation of all mankind. New Testament writers will refer to this song as a groaning; like that from the depths of a wanting soul which knows no other satisfaction but to be united with God the creator.
For almost thirty years as Jesus the Messiah lived hidden amid mankind. The days passed in silence but with great anticipation and hope because the God-man Himself; Jesus Christ, was walking on the earth. In obedience, each step He took, consecrated His works of creation so that all choosing to follow Him, may return to Him for the Glory of God.
Creation was not going to sit on the sidelines anymore. In the presence of Christ on Earth, creation is consecrated for use in God’s plan of salvation. Now it would actively participate in the unfolding of events. Mankind no longer was going to be a motionless victim of its own circumstance but, was going to be allowed to stand as beneficiaries of God’s Grace. By choosing to be transformed they would wait, with arms outstretched, souls peaked with anticipation, hearts opened, and minds expunged from needless thought. This would allow for the coming grace to set them free and unite them with God the creator.
Jesus, born into humble circumstances, grew up amidst his own creation. Now at thirty years old, Jesus is ready to make Himself known. First, He allows himself to be Baptized by John the Baptist in the River Jordan (Matt 3:13-17). From there Jesus goes into the wilderness as a trial where he is tempted (Matt 4:1-11) by Satan.
It is literally the dawn of a new kind of day. Jesus walks along the shore of the Sea of Galilee. As He does so, He is watching all the related fishing activity with the throngs of people coming and going. Some people are there because it is a safe route to travel by day. Others are there because of work in the fishing boats. Still others are there for the buying and selling at the fish markets.
The scene is boisterous because of all the early morning activity. With the given cacophony and mulling about, it depicts a scene without form. The scene’s symbolism is reminiscent of the very beginning of creation as recalled in the book of Genesis[1] where it says that creation “was without form.” Genesis also recalls how the spirit like a mighty wind “moved across the seas of the deep.” These words depict how God, as recalled in Genesis, created all things new from nothingness.
Now God was going to do something new. Jesus the Messiah will begin a new process and do it by calling each person from amongst the nothingness of man, then transform them. It is from this scene Jesus selects some fishermen because they were “without form” and initiates them to be part of the new beginning as disciples.
18 As he was walking by the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon who is called Peter, and his brother Andrew, casting a net into the sea; they were fishermen.19He said to them, “Come after me, and I will make you fishers of men.”20At once they left their nets and followed him.21He walked along from there and saw two other brothers, James, the son of Zebedee, and his brother John. They were in a boat, with their father Zebedee, mending their nets. He called them,22and immediately they left their boat and their father and followed him. (Matt 4:18-22)
What did the new disciples do when Jesus called them?
What do you suppose it means to be a “Fisher of Men?”
It is necessary to point out that Simon/Peter, Andrew, James and John were unskilled as teachers, preachers or theologians. The Gospel never indicates whether they had any formal education beyond what someone would normally receive at an early age in that culture. Yet, these are the ones picked by Jesus.
Like unformed clay in the potter’s hand, it is placed on the potter’s wheel and molded to become a usable vessel. Likewise, Jesus begins to mold the disciples. Jesus observes His disciples first. He would test them as in the case of St. Peter He makes a request for him to go out into the deep water and drop His nets. These are the ones He calls, the initial disciples who became the apostles and would later go on to establish the Church Jesus desired.
What does this point say to me about my own nothingness?
Can God work from me where there is no previous experience?
Would such an encounter require trusting exclusively in God?
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[1]Genesis 1: 2 : and the earth was without form or shape, with darkness over the abyss and a mighty wind sweeping over the waters
You may be thinking; Jesus is going to make me a Fisher of men!?! Right! How am I supposed to do that? What am I fishing men for? What am I going to use for bait? I suppose these might have been the same questions floating around the heads of the new disciples as well. Jesus called to them and yet they believed Him, even though little to nothing was revealed to them.
Credit must be given to the first disciples. Just as St. Peter did, many of them literally dropped what they were doing, left their way of life and the people they knew, just to follow what they may have thought was a very good itinerant preacher. Perhaps they had an inkling there might be something special about Jesus. Others may have witnessed or heard of reports which were circulated concerning His baptism and how the sky opened with a voice from heaven. With these considerations it becomes apparent that each disciple is called differently.
Regardless of what each of the disciples’ reasons may have been, they were choosing to follow Jesus with only a small amount of information and more than likely a great deal of faith. Perhaps this is why Jesus chose them. The disciples were not asking for proof statements and credentials but went with just enough observation and thought to discern that Jesus may be “The real deal.” Jesus did convey some insight and wisdom which they could not explain, especially as He picked some of the disciples.
44 Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the town of Andrew and Peter .45Philip found Nathanael and told him, “We have found the one about whom Moses wrote in the law, and also the prophets, Jesus, son of Joseph, from Nazareth.”46But Nathanael said to him, “Can anything good come from Nazareth?” Philip said to him, “Come and see.”
47Jesus saw Nathanael coming toward him and said of him, “Here is a true Israelite. There is no duplicity in him.”48Nathanael said to him, “How do you know me?” Jesus answered and said to him, “Before Philip called you, I saw you under the fig tree.”49Nathanael answered him, “Rabbi, you are the Son of God; you are the King of Israel.”50 Jesus answered and said to him, “Do you believe because I told you that I saw you under the fig tree? You will see greater things than this.” (John 1:44-50)
The scripture passages above assert that Jesus’ call to discipleship to each person will be different. Other disciples, such as Lazarus and His sisters Mary and Martha were called through friendship. In the case of others like the blind, leper and demon possessed man of Gennesaret, Jesus called through healing. Jesus would not disappoint any of them. He would soon show them “greater things!” He calls you, as well as everyone else in a different way to be His disciples. You have Jesus’ assurance that you will not be disappointed by following Him and His way.
When you think about it, how bad could discipleship have been initially? They ate together and had camaraderie, When Jesus spoke, it really moved their soul and strongly leant credibility to His call. There were those among them who knew Jesus (or so they thought) and could vouch for His character. It was sensible to conclude, He was not a charlatan. Besides He was now headed to the town of Cana because He was invited to a wedding and He was taking them. Excitement about attending a seven-day joyful wedding occasion, making new friends, plus free food and wine seemed pretty good. At Cana they would soon learn, more would be asked of them.
To suspect there could have been doubt in the minds of the disciples is reasonable. More than likely, it stemmed from a need of additional proof. The disciples really had not learned their first lesson of faith. They were about to learn this and learn it well. It would surprise them. They would realize their call to discipleship came with a mandate. Eventually they would realize their call came with a lifelong commitment to have faith in Jesus. Most of them would also learn that discipleship is not about fulfilling their own expectations, but having fulfillment based on what God expects.
1 On the third day there was a wedding in Cana in Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there. 2 Jesus and his disciples were also invited to the wedding.
3 When the wine ran short, the mother of Jesus said to him, “They have no wine.”
4 [And] Jesus said to her, “Woman, how does your concern affect me? My hour has not yet come.” 5 His mother said to the servers, “Do whatever he tells you.” 6 Now there were six stone water jars there for Jewish ceremonial washings, each holding twenty to thirty gallons.
7 Jesus told them, “Fill the jars with water.” So, they filled them to the brim. 8 Then he told them, “Draw some out now and take it to the headwaiter.” So, they took it. 9 And when the headwaiter tasted the water that had become wine, without knowing where it came from (although the servers who had drawn the water knew), the headwaiter called the bridegroom 10 and said to him, “Everyone serves good wine first, and then when people have drunk freely, an inferior one; but you have kept the good wine until now.”
The Wedding in Cana is a pivotal revealing point as to who Jesus really is. It also marks a prophetic fulfillment as part of Jesus’ credentials. The disciples of Jesus pickup on this revelation. It occurs to them, that in order be a disciple of Jesus and to witness about Him, it will require them to listen and do what it is He tells them to do.
It is Mary, Jesus’ mother, who full of grace demonstrates true discipleship by operating with both faith and hope. She echoes what all true disciples must do and that is to encourage one another to “Do whatever he tells you.” Notice it does not say, “pick and choose.” Notice it does not say “Analyze it.” It does not even say “Think about it and choose later” or choose whatever you think is ‘Good!’ It simply says, “Do it!”
In choosing to answer the call to follow Christ, the disciples will come to know it is truly Jesus as God calling them for a unique reason. As a disciple of Jesus, they were to listen more than speak and to follow His will. Would there be questions? Yes. Would inexorable doubt remain in them? No! The new disciples would begin to operate more on faith.
As a Disciple of Christ, you are asked to “Do whatever he tells you.”
How do I typically respond when being told to do something?
Is my response dependent on Who it is that is doing the asking?
Do you think your response sometimes has to do with your attitude?
God loves us so much to take us the way we are, but he loves us too much to leave us as we are!
True discipleship in Jesus requires a response. Your response is a yielding to a belief in God and follow whatever He calls you to do. Initiating a response always requires worship and prayer. This involves listening, observing with reserved judgement, learning the faith and growing in your relationship with God. Your call usually begins from your station in life (Where you are at today) and you grow from there.
The call to discipleship involves your behavior. Your behavior must be predisposed to listening. You are to listen to the call of faith, the call to minister in the station where God has placed you and to participate in His church. Choosing to follow God’s plan, allows yourself to be transformed by the will of God. Why must a disciple do this? The answer; it positions you into God’s His desire to make you who you were meant to be. That is what God does. You only become changed by things which come from outside yourself. This requires you to do your part to cooperate with God.
To follow the will of God is not always easy and you were not meant to do it alone. It is the process of conversion which takes time, a life time. It can be compared to the precious raw metal being submitted to the refiner’s fire where the dross is melted and beaten away. Eventually all that remains is the purest metal (albeit Gold, Silver, Platinum, Steal etc.). It is God who is with you to help you as He refines you.
He will sit refining and purifying silver, and he will purify the Levites, Refining them like gold or silver, that they may bring offerings to the LORD in righteousness. (Malachi 3:3)
Initiation into the faith as a Christian does not mean you simply follow a set of rubrics (list of rules) and then in the end you get to go to heaven. Discipleship in Christ is dynamic, which means you freely choose how to respond daily to the call of small and great things. There will be things you will be called to do or experience which are difficult or unpleasant. Other times they are simple, joyful or some may seem mundane. You rely on God’s grace to get through these episodes.
Initiation into the faith may also be compared to getting a new job. First you pass all the interviews then you are hired. Yeah! Now the first day of the job begins. So, what do you do? Do you say to yourself, “I’m in! Now all I have to do is show up every day, sit here, do this for thirty years and at the end collect a pension?” It doesn’t work that way, does it?! Rather, after being hired you show up every day, contribute to the workload, continue to develop a working knowledge/skill, experience good days and bad days. Eventually you get more skilled at your job and perhaps some promotions.
The analogies given above, provide insight as to what it is like being a disciple of Jesus in His Church. Does this suggest that you must “work out our salvation on your own?” No! However, you must respond to the call using the sanctifying grace you receive in the sacraments and use the gifts God gave you for good. You can’t just sit around reading the Bible and listening to Christian music. Jesus says it this way:
21 “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father in heaven. 22 Many will say to me on that day, Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name? Did we not drive out demons in your name? Did we not do mighty deeds in your name?’ 23 Then I will declare to them solemnly, ‘I never knew you. Depart from me, you evildoers.’
The Two Foundations.
24 “Everyone who listens to these words of mine and acts on them will be like a wise man who built his house on rock. 25 The rain fell, the floods came, and the winds blew and buffeted the house. But it did not collapse; it had been set solidly on rock. 26 And everyone who listens to these words of mine but does not act on them will be like a fool who built his house on sand. 27 The rain fell, the floods came, and the winds blew and buffeted the house. And it collapsed and was completely ruined.” (Matt 7:21-27)
The Christian lifestyle involves the call to follow Jesus, which is eminent and immediate, thus demanding a response. How do you answer this call? It is answered in the day-to-day tasks, as well as those commitments you undertake. You do this following God’s will, with grace and with prayer. You do your tasks to the best of your ability, with virtue and Christian love. You condition yourself with frequency of the sacraments, prayer, scripture and studying the faith. Listening is important, so you must have quiet time to be with God, listening to His call and guidance.
You choose to follow Jesus as his disciples. Jesus never forces you.
A choice to follow Jesus is not a decision to allow yourself to look at life through rose-colored glasses. Jesus provides a clear perspective for the disciple, and so you are to heed the words Jesus spoke to His first disciples “whoever receives you receives me” (John 13:20). Jesus makes no mistake about what his call entails. Jesus was loved and hated. It is the same for his disciples. Some of the love will surprise you as a good thing. Some of the hate is direct and indirect coming in the form of temptation.
There are some wonderful experiences Jesus offers those responding to the call to be His disciples. However, it is into the world He has called His disciples to go to affect His change. It is against worldly desires the true disciple of Christ is up against. Why? Because these are the things which lead man away from God and these are the things Jesus spoke against. So, it stands to reason that as the world treated Jesus when he came, so also His disciples can expect to be treated the same way.
We go into the world as Jesus did. We do what Jesus did. Jesus followed the will of the Father. Likewise, the disciple must seek to follow the will of God.
12 So when he had washed their feet [and] put his garments back on and reclined at table again, he said to them, “Do you realize what I have done for you?13You call me ‘teacher’ and ‘master,’ and rightly so, for indeed I am.14If I, therefore, the master and teacher, have washed your feet, you ought to wash one another’s feet.15I have given you a model to follow, so that as I have done for you, you should also do.16Amen, amen, I say to you, no slave is greater than his master nor any messenger greater than the one who sent him.
(John 13:12-16)
The invitation by Jesus to discipleship is done regardless of any personal merit. Jesus invites each individual regardless of their past or present, to be a disciple. His love for you is beyond measure. God seeks you out and uses countless ways to get your attention to respond to His call. He is longing for you to have a relationship with Him. Yes, there are those who claim, “I found Jesus.” But the truth is Jesus found them!
It was not you who chose me, but I who chose you and appointed you to go and bear fruit that will remain, so that whatever you ask the Father in my name he may give you. (John 15:16)
Following the will of God will require me to face areas or experience things which are unfamiliar to me. Am I willing to trust in God?
The world mocked Jesus when He first came. Since no one is greater than their master I will be mocked too! Can I endure this? How Can I Endure this?
Jesus’ first disciples were a motley crew They had no credentials, no pedigree nor academic degree (Some Scholars believe Judas Iscariot might have had some upper education). They were not part of the elite or upper crust in society. One of the early evangelists in the New Testament is an adulteress as told in the story of the ‘Woman at the well’ (John 4:4-42). From amongst these, Jesus chooses his first disciples, and His apostles.
When Jesus is gathering His apostles, one of those He calls was a sinful tax collector (A publican) who ends up following Him and later this same apostle wrote one of the gospels (Matthew). Many of our most beloved saints were people of humble and small standing from the point of view in the eyes of the world. Some were children. Still other saints were originally sinners, from murderers, cheaters, liars and even prostitutes. All of them were handpicked by Jesus. All of them humbled themselves at the call of Jesus, becoming disciples and were transformed.
It is these good saints that Jesus chose. It is you that he now chooses to be transformed. You just need to respond. You are called to be a light unto a darkened world! You are called in your imperfection not so much to a life of goodness but a life which is holy by example as a way to point others to Jesus.
He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father
After Jesus had died on the cross and rose from the grave, he returned and stayed with the apostles for a short time. During this time not only did He convinced them He did rise; He also gave them assurance. This assurance, along with the power of the Holy Spirit received at Pentecost and the authority granted by Jesus, the apostles became the defining force which would build and shape the church.
Jesus privileged the apostles with many things. He commissioned them to be His witnesses. For this is what a disciple of Jesus does. In the end they would be able to see Him ascend into heaven. They in turn would give witness to this event and write about how this would be linked to His second coming.
6 When they had gathered together they asked him, “Lord, are you at this time going to restore the kingdom to Israel?” 7 He answered them, “It is not for you to know the times or seasons that the Father has established by his own authority. 8 But you will receive power when the holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, throughout Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”
9 When he had said this, as they were looking on, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him from their sight.
10 While they were looking intently at the sky as he was going, suddenly two men dressed in white garments stood beside them. 11 They said, “Men of Galilee, why are you standing there looking at the sky? This Jesus who has been taken up from you into heaven will return in the same way as you have seen him going into heaven.” (Acts 1 6-11)
Jesus now in His place in Heaven “sits at Gods right hand.”[1] This profession comes from an older biblical metaphor meaning “to have the same authority – to be equal in power.” These words in the Nicene creed come from the early church fathers as a way to affirm Jesus is God!
In becoming a disciple of Christ, Jesus first offers you an invitation to follow in His footsteps allowing Him to provide for you a sanctifying union with God. He offers his continued grace. He offers guidance from His Spirit. Along with this are strength you are given forbearance to endure, wisdom to understand, piety to walk clearly towards God in Holiness and God’s love which comes from His salvation and mercy.
Jesus’ ascension into heaven offers His disciples the blessed assurances of His promises. This includes but is not limited to the promise to be without Him always, even to the end of the age and including His eventual return.
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[1] Romans 8:34: Who will condemn? It is Christ [Jesus] who died, rather, was raised, who also is at the right hand of God, who indeed intercedes for us.
To follow Jesus in true discipleship, I must yield to what it is God is calling me to do, how to behave, listening to the call to faith, the call to minister to those in my family, sphere of influence and to participate in his church. To yield to God is to follow the plan God has for me and so as a disciple of God, I need to allow for some time to be still, listen to God, and to be transformed by the grace and will of God. This is done through constant prayer and the sacraments.
Right now, Jesus is asking me to take basic steps by learning the Catholic Faith. Am I listening to all it is Jesus is asking me to do?
1.) A Disciple is called to ___________ and give ___________.
a. Facts, opinions
b. Listen, interpretations
c. Witness, testimony
d. Listen, feedback
e. Pray, alms.
2.) When Jesus is walking along the Sea of Galilee, he begins picking his disciples. There he tells them; “ _________________________________.’
a. “Come and let me set you free for the kingdom is at hand.”
b. “I will make a fishing empire out of you”
c. “Come after me, and I will make you fishers of men.”
d. “Come on and let’s go fishing!”
e. “Surf’s up Dudes! ”
3.) At the Wedding in Cana, who tells the servants to “Do whatever he tells you!”
a. Peter
b. Nathaniel
c. Andrew
d. Jesus’ Mother Mary
e. The Wine steward at the wedding.
f. St. Joseph