その15  黒瀬直宏・訪問記(2020年7月 / Part 15 : Visit by Kurose Naohiro (July 2020)

株式会社ハーヴィッド / HEAVID INC. 

コロナ禍で新たな企業史を切り開く

  Opening up a new corporate history with the COVID-19 calamity  

https://heavid.jp/

看板デザイン、建築内装企画などのハーヴィッド (新潟市、従業員10人) からメールが入りました。<コロナショックが直撃するなか! 株式会社ハーヴィッド代表取締役社長小田利洋が経営ビジョン(方針)を社員へ緊急発表する!! (略)この社内向けプレゼンに社外からの参加者を募ります! (オンライン Zoom)>との誘いです。

「専制経営者からの脱皮」

小田さんはプレゼンで創業(07年)来の「会社の出来事」を文書で1年ごとに振り返りました。「(創業には)金が欲しい、女にモテたい夢と希望しかなかった」(07年)。予想以上に売上好調、だが、「社員が入っては辞める状況が続く」(09年)、「鉄拳制裁は当たり前の小田帝国が強固なものとなる・社員と取っ組み合いの喧嘩・自宅を新築」(10年)、「調子こきまくり怖いもの無し・社員の気持ちなんて考えない・独裁政治絶好調」(11年)、「中心メンバー(3名)以外が定着せず」(12年)、「新入社員が定着しない」(13年)。ようやく反省を開始、「この頃から経営スタイルに違和感を覚え、社長自身がビジョンを描けなくなる・長きに渡り繁栄した小田帝国が終息に向かう気がした」(14年)、「今まで右肩上がりだった売上が大幅ダウン超ビビる」(16年)。これがきっかけになったのか、「社員が誇れる会社にしたい! 強靭な経営体質を構築したい! 本気で経営者になろう! と決意した気がする」(17年)。「決意した気」だけではだめで、「(再び)本気で会社の未来や社員の将来を考えはじめる」(18年)。その努力が「社員と共に10年ビジョンを作成 」(19年)として結実、「4月新卒者2名入社」(20年)、社員10名に。

ここに見られる<独りよがりの専制的経営→脱皮を模索→社員と行う長期ビジョン作成→初の新卒獲得>は創業経営者の「成長方程式」です。 

「守り」

経営者として一皮むけ、1~3月の売上も前年比30%増と好調だった小田さんをコロナ禍が襲いました。4、5月の売上は70%以上ダウン、6⽉以降も復調の兆しはみえない。会計事務所に本年1~12月の売上を50%減として計算してもらったところ、4,273万円の赤字。⾃⼰資本⽐率は55%で内部金融力もありますが、日本政策金融公庫、新潟県制度融資、持続化給付金から計4,200万円を調達し、「守り」を万全にしました。

「攻め」と「共感」

プレゼンの中心は「攻め」の計画とそれへの社員の「共感」の獲得です。もっと尖った企業にしたい、だが、経営資源は限られている。建築内装(売上の30%)から撤退し、専門性を発揮できる看板事業を尖らせることを決断。私の見る所、今、大きな売上減を回避できている中小企業の特徴は複数の市場分野を持っていることです。だが、小田さんは差別化推進のため、選択と集中に舵を切った。

看板事業のマーケティングを革新する。ドローンで自社作品を撮影しプロモーション・ビデオとして発信する。同業者にもこの手法を使ってもらい、制作を受注する。作業風景もドローンで撮影しP.V.で社の認知度を高める。これらの推進の仕方を皆で考えて欲しい!看板の源はデザインだ。デザイン力で主導権を取れる。デザイナーとして力をつけ、各人が付加価値を創造して欲しい!と平均年齢33.8歳の社員に熱く訴えます。

「労働条件ファースト」

専制経営者から脱皮した小田さんは、企業の発展が必要な理由の一つに「社員・家族の幸せと安定」をあげました。このためには適切な水準の給与・労働時間が不可欠です。この水準達成を経営目標として掲げ、それに必要な付加価値生産性を明示すれば、社員は自発的に付加価値をつける行動を起こします。それによる生産性上昇で利益も増えます。労働条件向上のために生産性を上げる「労働条件ファースト」の実行は、高収益・高賃金企業への「勝利の方程式」としてお薦めです。

ビジョン発表会には会社外から20人(仙台~鹿児島)参加、新潟同友会事務局のサポートも受けました。社員さんの士気も高まり、ハーヴィッドの新たな出発点になりました。 

I received an e-mail from Heavid (Niigata City, 10 employees) specialized in signboard design, architectural interior planning, etc., stating <Amid the hit of the corona shock! Oda Toshihiro, President and CEO of Heavid Inc., urgently announces the management vision (policy) to employees!! (Omitted below) We are inviting participants from outside the company for this internal presentation! (Online Zoom) >

Self-renewal from a Tyrannical SME owner

Mr. Oda gave a presentation and reviewed the "company events" since the company was founded (2007) in writing every year. "(At the time of establishment) I wanted money, I only had dreams and hopes that I wanted to be popular with women" (2007). Sales were stronger than expected, but "employees repeatedly quit as soon as they entered" (2009), "Fist-law strengthened the Oda empire, always fighting with employees, and built a new home" (2010), “There was nothing scary, I didn't think about the feelings of employees, dictatorship was in great shape" (2011), "No employee but 3 core members settled in the company" (2012), "New employees did not settle in the company" (2013). Finally, I started to reflect myself, "I felt uncomfortable with the management style from around this time, and the president himself could not draw a vision. I felt that the Oda Empire, which had prospered for a long time, was about to end" (2014). "Sales that had been on the rise until then have dropped significantly" (2016). Perhaps this was the trigger, "I wanted to make a company that employees can be proud of! I wanted to build a strong management structure! I think I have decided to become a serious SME owner then!" (2017). "Decision" is not enough, "(again) seriously started thinking about the future of the company and the future of employees" (2018). That effort resulted in "Creating a 10-year vision with employees" (2019). "Two new graduates joined the company in April" (2020), to have 10 employees now. 

The <self-reliant tyrannical management →seeking to renew oneself →creating a long-term vision with employees →employing the first new graduates>, the story seen here is the "growth equation" of the founder SME owner.

"Defense"

Mr. Oda, who grew up as a business owner and was enjoying increase of sales from January to March up 30% from the previous year, was attacked by the COVID-19.  Sales in April and May fell by more than 70%, and there were no signs of recovery after June.   When he asked the accounting firm to calculate the sales from January to December this year as a 50% decrease, it was a deficit of 42.73 million yen.  Although the company had self-capital ratio of 55% and had internal financial strength, he raised a total of 42 million yen from the Japan Finance Corporation, Niigata Prefectural Institutional Loans, and Sustainable Benefits to ensure its “defense”.

"Aggression" and "Sympathy"

The focus of his presentation was the "offensive" plan and the acquisition of "sympathy" by the employees. He wanted to make a sharper company, but management resources were limited. So, he decided to withdraw from the building interior business (30% of sales) and sharpened to the signboard business where the company can demonstrate its expertise. From my point of view, the characteristic of SMEs that can avoid a big decrease in sales now is that they have multiple market fields. However, Mr. Oda turned to selection and concentration in order to promote differentiation.   Innovate the marketing of the signboard business. Shoot their own work with a drone and transmit it as a promotional video. Ask peer companies to use this method and receive orders for production. The work scene will also be photographed with a drone, and raises the company's recognition by P.V. He wants every employee to think about how to promote the idea! The source of the sign boards lies in designing. They can take the initiative with designing power. He wants each employee to create added value by strengthening themselves as a designer!  He enthusiastically appealed to employees with an average age of 33.8.

“Working conditions first"

Mr. Oda, who changed from a tyrannical owner, cited "the happiness and stability of employees and their families" as one of the reasons why the company needs to develop.  For this purpose, an appropriate level of salary and working hours is indispensable. Once he sets the level to be achieved as a management goal and clearly indicates the required value-added productivity for it, the employees will voluntarily take action to add value. It will also result in increase of productivity and profits. The implementation of "working conditions first", which raises productivity to improve working conditions, is recommended as a "winning equation" for high-profit, high-wage companies.  The vision presentation meeting welcomed 20 participants from outside the company (from Sendai to Kagoshima) with the support from the Niigata Doyukai Secretariat.  The morale of the employees has increased, and it was a new starting point for Heavid.