Marginalization

Marginalization refers to the disempowering of a group by excluding from mainstream society in a way that treats them as insignificant.

How are people marginalized?

Sometimes called social exclusion, marginalization occurs when somebody doesn't have fair access to areas of society. This could include access to opportunities, such as employment, healthcare and education, or it could include access to influence, such as having fair representation in politics or the media. There are many reasons why this could happen, including discrimination and bias, historical mistreatment, or structural disadvantages. 

What are the effects of marginalization?

The most immediate effect of marginalization is that people have limited access to basic services or opportunities. This can lead to further social issues, such as poverty or crime, as well as psychological problems, such as feeling alienated or suffering mental illnesses.