Welcome to Structure & Function of the Processor, where we delve into the inner workings of the CPU—the heart of every computer. This section explores the fundamental components, processes, and architectures that enable modern processors to execute instructions with speed and precision. From understanding the Fetch-Decode-Execute cycle to comparing types of processor architectures, you’ll gain a deep insight into the technologies that power the digital world. With engaging lessons and practical examples, this unit lays the foundation for mastering computer architecture.
Learn about the key components of the CPU, including the ALU, Control Unit, and Registers, which form the foundation of all processing tasks. This lesson explains how these components work together to execute instructions and manage data. Discover the critical role each part plays in the efficient operation of the processor. See more >>
Dive into the Fetch-Decode-Execute cycle, the core process that enables the CPU to process instructions. This lesson breaks down the three stages—Fetch, Decode, and Execute—and explains how data flows through registers and buses. Understand how the FDE cycle powers every operation in a computer. See more >>
Explore the factors that influence CPU performance, including clock speed, cores, and cache memory. This lesson discusses how these features impact the speed and efficiency of processing. Learn how modern CPUs balance performance and power to meet the demands of different tasks. See more >>
Discover the differences between Von Neumann and Harvard architectures and how they manage data and instructions. This lesson also introduces RISC and CISC architectures, comparing their advantages and use cases. Gain insight into how architecture impacts the performance and efficiency of processors. See more >>
Learn how pipelining enhances CPU performance by processing multiple instructions simultaneously. This lesson explains the stages of a pipelined processor and the challenges posed by hazards. Understand why pipelining is a critical technique in modern processor design. See more >>