Math anxiety is a very real condition and it can interfere with a child's learning process and attitude about math. The good news is that math anxiety can be managed. Struggling with math might be associated with math anxiety or there might be unaddressed learning gaps and/or learning challenges that, when addressed, will reduce the struggle associated with learning math.
Mild stress when learning can actually help a student be more productive. However, when anxiety interferes with learning and causes avoidance or loss of interest in learning, that is a more serious issue. This introductory are from Understood.com provides insight into the phenomenon of math anxiety, which interferes with learning.
If you witness your child struggling with math, it can be troubling. The truth is, struggling in math seldom means the student is not trying. Avoiding math today does not mean the student has not attempted to complete math assignments in the past. At least one underlying (and unaddressed) issue is typically the root of the struggle that you are observing. This article from Understood.com takes a deep dive into possible root causes of math struggles. Take a look.
Sometimes an underlying learning difference like dyscalculia is the root cause of math challenges. Understood.com's article explains what dyscalculia is. Then it compares math anxiety with dyscalculia so that you can distinguish between the two.*
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* NOTE:
Not all learning challenges in math are caused by dyscalculia. Many students simply have a weak foundation in math from lower elementary grades.
No matter the cause, if your child is struggling in math and has difficulty with counting, calculation, computation, number reversal, etc., consider (re)visiting the topic Instructional Assistance in Reading and Math to learn more about the services UVA provides. We can assist so that the underlying cause can be identified and addressed.
Math does not have to be anxiety-producing, but it can be and it is for lots of students.
Let us help by informing us of your observations.