The Foundations of Discipline Phase is designed for the residents to learn the essential skills of internal medicine. These skills will be utilised on a daily basis for the rest of their practice. In our program, this stage begins in September of R1 and continues until July of the R2 year. During Foundations, the resident is expected to achieve the following seven EPAs:
FD1: Assessing, diagnosing, and initiating management for patients with common acute medical presentations in acute care settings
FD2: Managing patients admitted to acute care settings with common medical problems and advancing their care plans
FD3: Consulting specialists and other health professionals, synthesizing recommendations, and integrating these into the care plan
FD4: Formulating, communicating, and implementing discharge plans for patients with common medical conditions from acute care settings
FD5: Assessing and providing targeted treatment for unstable patients and consulting as needed
FD6: Discussing and establishing patients’ goals of care
FD7: Identifying personal learning needs while caring for patients and addressing those needs
Workplace Instruction (On call for inpatient services and on consultations services)
Covered at R1 Academic Day, additional detail at later AHD
EPA Observation FD1 - 10 successful
ITER (Ward Junior and Consults/Clinics) rating scales on Data Collection & Clinical Reasoning
R1 Foundations OSCE
All Inpatient Ward Junior rotations, CCU, and Emergency
Workplace Instruction (inpatient services or consultation services)
Addressed in part at R1 Day (Handover, approach to common ward issues)
EPA Observation FD2A - 8 successful
EPA Observation FD2B - 2 successful
EPA Observation FD2C - 3 successful
ITER (Ward Junior and Consults/Clinics) rating scales on Clinical Decision Making and Communication
All Inpatient Ward Junior rotations and also Selective rotations for FD2A and FD2B
Workplace Instruction (inpatient services or consultation services)
Addressed in various areas including R1 Academic Day and GIM service orientation
EPA Observation FD3 - 4 successful
ITER (Ward Junior and Consults/Clinics) rating scales on Documentation and Verbal Presentation
All Inpatient Ward Junior rotations and some Selective rotations if applicable
Workplace Instruction (inpatient services or consultation services)
EPA Observation FD4A - 2 successful
EPA Observation FD4B - 2 successful
ITER (Ward Junior and Consults/Clinics) rating scales on Collaboration
R1 Foundations OSCE
All Inpatient Ward Junior rotations
Workplace Instruction (On call for inpatient services and on consultations services)
Covered at R1 Academic Day
EPA Observation FD5 - 7 successful
R1 Foundations OSCE
All Inpatient Ward Junior rotations, CCU, and Emergency
Workplace Instruction (On call for inpatient services and on consultations services)
Covered at R1 Academic Day
EPA Observation FD6 - 3 successful
R1 Foundations OSCE
All Inpatient Ward Junior rotations, CCU, and Emergency
Reflection on Feedback and Assessments
EPA Observation FD7 - 6 required
All rotations