Researcher: Myka Smith
Email: smithmyk000@stu.sumnersd.org
Phone: (253) 891-5700
Instructor: Josh Gaydos
Email: joshua_gaydos@sumnersd.org
Here is my survey link if you are a teacher in Pierce and King County, thank you for your help and support.
Survey: How does your destressing method affect your mentality the next morning?
Acute stress: more common and day to day, either positive or negative and is short-term.
Chronic stress: more long-term and seems like it will not dissipate, it can stem from multiple things including trauma.
Episodic Acute stress: acute stress that eventually evolves into a way of life causing distress continuously.
Eustress: paired and identified with surges of adrenaline and is considered to be energized and fun.
Mentality: thought process, and attitude.
Relaxation: the mental and physical freedom from tension or stress.
Stress: anything that causes strain on an emotional, psychological, or physical state.
There is a problem with the way humanity destresses. Despite how needed these moments are, less time is given, and occurring, is a less positive mindset in the mornings where dread is instilled into the next day. This problem has negatively impacted the population of routine workers, so this study specifically has chosen teachers in Pierce and King County, due to the concept of being in a routine and when they get home to unwind and relax the amount of time and way they decide, can leave them dreadful and unwilling in the morning. A possible cause of this problem is the increased work hours, and obligations before our mental health and a break of relaxation, for teachers specifically this is referencing their nine-hour school day with a minimum of two hours outside of work for planning and grading each day, spanning up to four or five hours sometimes more. So, a study that investigates the ways of destressing by a non-experimental method by survey gathering quantitative data could find a connection to how does an individual's destressing method affect their mentality the next morning? Specifically exercise, reading, watching television, and spending time with family or friends affect mentality the next morning?
The gap in my research stems from researched areas being the long and short term effects of stress, and each method in itself (working out, alcohol, reading, music, television, etc.) being researched and the effects, but not particularly the next day and put together, so it developed my question from being curious about stress to giving an area to look into.
Research has been done about each relaxation method and coping habits, and their individual effects on what happens to the mind and body, but in comparison physical effects on the individual themselves have not been recorded in reference to readiness and willingness the next morning. But mostly when the thought of relaxation strategies occur a quick assumption of most individuals is in the moment stress and breathing techniques. With a goal to be able to better the current mindsets and create a sense of reality with a grasp on what's going on. Along with knowing each response that occurs due to the outside stimulus. Rather than looking at the everyday occurrence. Stress has been shown to induce a variety of negative effects on our minds and body. While the research of methods to control stress has a variety of solutions the most popular and chosen ways can cause a mental block the next morning.
This is important because it shows flaws in the common ways people destress. Including the effects that can occur while giving information on what truly would be the best way to relax after a workday to improve mindsets and create a more optimistic day. Allowing more productivity and benefits to appear, plus once identified it can correlate to the way a teacher feels and how he or she begins to teach their class and ultimately what the students get out of it by the engagement and environment that is built upon the teacher's mood.
Assumptions and biases that have occurred during the beginning stages and throughout my research are the kind of stressors individuals may have, the way an individual chooses to destress, and the perceived definition of stress itself. Along with assumptions in the questions on the survey that the specificity would be understood to what I'm referring to then the exact word-to-word moments. However, my hypothesis of this study was that exercise will leave the most positive mentality the next morning this is due to the idea it energizes the body but calms the mind, by increasing the heart rate and activity along with releasing endorphins and dopamine which is the brains happy chemical while also getting rid of the cortisol hormone.
Using a non-experimental, survey method to gather quantitative data. The survey had 36 multiple-choice questions (not all required), there are three consent questions, and two blocking questions to ensure they are in the right population as a sample. Questions measuring stress and difficulty of waking up in the morning are on a scale of 1-5 (waking up) or 1-10 (stress level) were labeled only as one being the lowest and ten or five being the highest but no Likert scale rating. Using emails to send out the survey to principals in Pierce and King County asking them if they will send it out to their staff that would be willing to participate. The data will be sent back to a personal email where bar graphs and pie charts will be built to see trends and data outlines, numbers will be put together to create a percentage based on the number of respondents to chosen answers. Once the quantitative data was gathered and percentages are given the correlation to how a destressing method affects mentality the next morning will be shown.
A total of 80 respondents completed the survey however, the number decreased to 51 usable results. With ten total categories filled out as used destressing method, only four will be discussed as evidence to this study due to the minimum number of respondents in one category being 6 to be used as data. With these answers, a trend was discovered overall with the average level of stress decreasing from before respondents engaged in a destressing method to after.
Among these results were the 4 categories of destressing methods chosen by participants. Exercise, watching television, reading, or spending time with family and friends. Exercise had the most positive effects on stress and mentality the next morning, the average stress level throughout a week being low at a mean of 6.5, and reduced down to a 2.5 (on the scale), after participating in a form of exercise. 50% of respondents claimed to have a positive mindset in the morning of calm and better excluding any results that claim a positive emotion paired with the option “groggy”. With the lowest reported difficulty of getting up in the morning at a mean of 2.257. Spending time with family and friends came next with 40% of respondents claiming a calm or better a positive mindset in the morning. But also behind reading for a higher average difficulty of getting up in the morning at a mean of 2.8. When compared to reading the mean was 2.5 for difficulty getting up and only 33% of respondents claimed a calm or better as a positive mindset the next morning. However, watching television only 11% of respondents claimed a calm or better in the morning and had a mean of 3.5, for the difficulty of getting up in the morning. These results show that exercise leaves the best mentality the next morning and correlates to lower average levels of stress.
The study ultimately affirmed the hypothesis that exercise would create the most positive mentality the next morning. This was because the results had evidence suggesting that exercise does leave the most positive mentality the next morning. But with these results, it was also shown a probable connection between stress levels and mentality the next morning. Not only did the evidence suggest exercise left the best mentality but overall had the lowest average level of stress throughout a week and lowest stress after destressing with the biggest gap between the two means. The other results for each of the methods suggested this idea as well since they had slightly higher averages for stress and mentality while watching television had the highest stress and the least positive mindset the next morning.
The studies results are relevant to today’s world through the applications that watching television is a common destressing method and used by the whole population which leaves very little positive influence with high-stress levels and low positivity and increased difficulty waking up, applying to this new knowledge areas could be impacted of how much television is used in the future. While reading allows a positive mindset that could later be encouraged more and researched on genres that leave the greatest impact. Spending time with family and friends also resulted in a high positive influence applied to the social factor that all human beings need interaction. Overall, this applies to the general teacher population being positive and with a good mentality, allowing for reassurance that students are getting a good education where the teacher is mentally supportive and caring. Could also be applied to students since their brain is still developing it could be more encouraged to use certain destressers to enhance their brain to think more positively.
The results here give a slight basis that should be further explored to determine the actual results with a comparative sample size to the population. Maybe diving deeper into the specifics of what kind of exercise or what kind of stress follows through best to which destressing method. For future research on this idea, the next steps that could be taken would be to broaden the population to different jobs instead of just one, and more explorative and descriptive questions to do with the stress levels and mentality rather than the questions about variables. Questions that could be deeper explored are how does the amount of time an individual rests affect their stress levels? More research on reading and its ability to affect mentality due to emotional content in a book and the emotional competency it leaves. How are brain chemicals affected when spending time with family or friends?
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