This study investigated the current perception of adolescent apathy among those in Generation Z as compared to the perceptions of those in prior generations, with an in depth analysis focused explicitly on comparing the perceptions of individuals of the Generation Z and Generation X cohorts.
Quinn Williams
Class of 2019
How does the current perception of adolescent apathy within Generation Z compare to the perception of adolescent apathy of individuals in the Generation X and Y cohorts?
Originally I had assumed that respondents from Generation Z would be more apathetic than prior generations because of my own observations of seemingly disinterested and detached students within my high school. Another fundamental assumption that I made was that there would even be a difference in how apathy is experienced across Generations X, Y and Z in the first place.
During their adolescence, teenagers often experience emotional distress that stems from their apprehension of the future, however the circumstances that are faced by Generation Z (current adolescents) may differ significantly from those faced by older generations because of varied social and political factors that characterized their childhood. As a result of an increase in technological availability to current adolescents, there has been conjecture that they may have a higher dependency on technology that may cause them to have different social needs that could affect the severity of which apathy is experienced during their adolescence. Although apathy may not be unique to adolescents in Generation Z, the ways it manifests and its overall impact on them may differ from how it impacted adolescents from the Generation X and Y cohorts.
This study was based upon a broad descriptive research method that is made of an original subjective quantitative survey in a similar format to a cross-sectional study that aimed to gauge respondents' level of concern, level of indifference, or lack thereof throughout their whole adolescents and then compare those results to different age groups. Additionally, this research method was conducted with the intention to explore any potential generational components of apathy.
Notice: these definitions can only be applied to this particular study as they may vary across other studies in this subject area.
Apathy: an individual's’ indifference or lack of emotion towards things that are valued in their community.
Generation X: adults between the ages of 39 to 53 or individuals born between 1965 - 1979.
Generation Y: adults between the ages of 24 to 38 years old or individuals born between 1980 - 1994.
Generation Z (iGen): individuals between the ages of 6 and 23 years old or individuals born between 1995 - 2012.
Adolescence: the period of time when an individual goes through puberty, approximately when an individual is between the ages of 13 and 18.
From a student perspective, I have noticed that the general attitude of my peers appears to be one of indifference to their success beyond high school, making this study relevant to the modern high school setting. Also, there is a known connection between apathy and depression that indicates the rising rates of mental illnesses among adolescents. Additionally, the results of my study demonstrate that Generation Z may not in fact be more apathetic than those in Generation X, and they may in fact indicate the opposite assumption being true, which is that current adolescents may instead be more anxious than previous generations. Also, the results of this study could aid in providing empathy and a bridged of understanding between older and younger generations.
There were 28 total respondents, and because of a lack of respondents from individuals in the Generation Y cohort, analysis was focused on comparing the results of Generation X and Z respondents.
Two question topics provided the most material to draw analysis from, such as Questions 9 and asked the respondent about their level of concern with pursuing some form of higher education or technical training after high school. All respondents from Generation X, and 96% of respondents from Generation Z answered that they were either extremely or fairly concerned, which indicates, at least within the confines of my study, that there are some topics that evoke the same level of concern across both Generation X and Z. Alternatively, question 10 showed the opposite results, and it asked the respondent about their level of concern in actively preserving the environment, and every respondent from Generation X answered that they were either somewhat or not concerned, whereas 75% of the respondents from the Generation Z cohort were either fairly or extremely concerned, which indicates that for some topics, the concerns and level of apathy for the different generations may be varied, and that there may in fact be some differences in how different generations experienced apathy during their adolescence.
Overall, within Generation Z many of the responses appeared to be spread out with no specific pattern, indicating, at least in the context of my study, that general attitudes may be difficult to identify within a specific generation.
Is important in the context of prior studies of generations and adolescent apathy because it attempted to find a common theme of apathy experiences among individuals of the same generations.
Possible next directions based on my studies final results would be delving into the formal versus informal usage of apathy, and specifically how its literary use compares and can impact how it is used in a clinical setting. Additionally, if given another opportunity to delve into this topic further, I would look specifically at popular attitudes within current adolescents and use data from prior longitudinal studies in order to develop a more complex understanding of this topic and the attitudes common and individual to the different age groups. It may have been better for the generational groupings in this study of apathetic attitudes to be based off of specific historical factors faced by each cohort instead of a general, broad experience of their adolescence in general, or at least have the connection between the historical circumstances of their maturation be more closely linked to their experiences of apathy.
As the results of this small study are fairly inconclusive and are not statistically significant, a next step would be, if deemed necessary, to conduct a similar study on a larger, more representative, population with a more precise survey instrument. Additionally, instead of conducting research using a survey or other quantitative approach, a qualitative approach could be an investigation into the potential apathetic characteristics that consist in popular culture during the adolescence of various generations to determine a pattern or cultural shift.
The question of “how the current perceptions of teen apathy within Generation compare to those held during the adolescence of those in a part of the Generation X and Y cohorts” attempted to tackle the larger concept of whether generalizations made about the adolescent attitudes of one generation versus another are warranted, and it focuses specifically on apathy because of its connection to despondency and can be connected and tied to an array of environments that adolescents often find themselves in. Also, beyond the expression of apathy itself, it also looks at the different priorities of adolescents that may not be acknowledged by older generations, and a lack of variation among experiences of apathy would only prove that the labeling of teenagers as indifferent beings is simply being an anecdote used by adults to describe individuals who currently behave like their past selves.
Not being shown to be more apathetic that their predecessors, those in the Generation Z cohort may simply hold different concerns, therefore indicating evidence that there may in fact not be a new epidemic of general feelings of apathy, but on the contrary, this study has proven that there are some concerns that a majority of adolescents have across generations, as well as more heightened concerns of the current generation, that instead of being labeled as apathetic because of a shift away from the values of their elders, current adolescents may simply be going through a common developmental milestone and are experiencing and coping with similar adolescent stressors differently, which may or may not continue as they mature into adults.
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