ICT stands for "Information and Communication Technologies." ICT refers to technologies that provide access to information through telecommunications. It is similar to Information Technology (IT), but focuses primarily on communication technologies.This includes the Internet, wireless networks, cell phones, and other communication mediums.In other definition, ICT is defined as a diverse set of technological tools and resources used to transmit, store, create, share or exchange information. These technological tools and resources include computers, the Internet (websites, blogs and emails), live broadcasting technologies (radio, television and webcasting), recorded broadcasting technologies (podcasting, audio and video players, and storage devices) and telephony (fixed or mobile, satellite, visio/video-conferencing, etc.).Basically,there is no single,universal definition of ICT,the term is generally accepted to mean all devices,networking components,applications and systems that combined allow people and organisations to interact in digital world even they are far away from each other around the world.
This course introduces students to the information and communication technology as used in the general working environment and specifically for the construction industry. The syllabus encompasses the importance of ICT in the construction industry. It covers the current topics related to ICT technology in managing construction projects.Simply,Besides that,ICT in construction means the adaptation of information communication and technology in construction procedure.ICT in construction can be broken down into different segments for its better understanding and its role in construction.Before construction procedure firstly, construction industry participants and organizations communicate with each other and are concerned with information exchange, dealing with drawings, specification, cost estimation and changes in design.Communication can include conversation, listening, networking and information collection, mails, using different electronic medium or manual means.Technology includes design tools like CAD, SAP, BIM used for design, cost estimation, change in design etc.
Management of construction is highly demanding and involves a very wide range of tasks such as involves all managerial functions,techniques and tools and the duty is expands with the complexity of the project
Nowadays,during the era of globalization,there are many software already support project managers with all of their task such as coordination,documentation and control.The idea that mathematical,network-based analysis of large scale project that can reduce time and costs was develop by development of computer software fo project management.
Here is the examples of software tools needed to deal with all the tasks involved in building design:
1.Computer Aided Design (CAD)
2.Building Information Modeling(BIM)