JUNE/ JULY 2013

In this edition . . . 

    EMERGENT CONCERNS: Dastardly Dichotomies or Unnecessary Options – Which one?

    CULTURE/ SOCIETY: How Much Longer Before We Secede? Part 1: Considering the Question

    BROWNCOAT BAY: Great Firefly Moments – “At Last, We Can Retire”

    MODERN SPIRITUALITY: A New Age Prophecy

    CULTURE/ SOCIETY: How Much Longer Before We Secede? Part 2: Measuring the Metrics

    ARGUMENTS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF GOD: Bad Arguments of the Existence of God

    QUOTE FOR CONTEMPLATION: Muggeridge on Suffering

    FEEDBACK: Defiance and Taqiyya

Welcome to the June/ July 2013 edition of The Eclectic Kasper.  This month we consider the dastardly dichotomies offered disastrously by emergent authors.  We have our newest installments of “Browncoat Bay” and of “Modern Spirituality.”  Having looked at several arguments for the existence of God, we explore some of the bad arguments that we should avoid when discussing the existence of God.  And, who’s talking secession?  We are, but it may not be exactly what you think.  

We would love to know what you think.  Give us a like on our The Eclectic Kasper Facebook page and you can post comments or thoughts about any of our articles there.  Or you can send your thoughts and input to feedback@eclectickasper.com.  Thanks for reading, and stay eclectic!

 

EMERGENT CONCERNS: Dastardly Dichotomies or Unnecessary Options – Which one? 

      Isn’t it frustrating when people give you a choice for one thing or the other, when in fact, you can have both? Mint chocolate-chip or strawberry ice cream? Both. Fries or onion rings? Both!

      As I have read literature from Emergent authors, I have been amazed by the kinds of dichotomies that they foist upon Christianity. The choices sound good, and have quite a rhetorical flare.  However, they create unnecessary options that are simply not legitimate, nor helpful. In fact, some of the dichotomies are simply destructive. 

      There are several stunning examples of this in a 2006 book by Brian McLaren and Tony Campolo called Adventures in Missing the Point: How the Culture-Controlled Church Neutered the Gospel (by the way, kudos to McLaren and Campolo for a great book title; really, I think it’s hysterical!). 

      One of McLaren’s chapters includes a list of ten suggestions for “reclaiming the Bible for contemporary readers” (starting on p. 81). One of the suggestions is: “Drop Any Affair You May Have with Certainty, Proof, Argument—and Replace It with Dialog, Conversation, Intrigue, and Search” (p. 78).  Doesn’t that sound like an odd option to you?  Or does it sound more like a dreadful dichotomy? 

      What I mean is, why must we drop certainty and replace it with something else?  Won’t our dialog and conversation be more effective and more Biblical if it is based on certainty rather than doubt? Certainty and dialog are not polar opposites! The authors are concerned about the condescension and pride exhibited by many Christians when they present the Bible. But McLaren’s desire to promote winsome humility is not mutually exclusive with Biblical certainty.

      Consider, for instance, that Proverbs 22:20-21 promotes the certainty and authority of divine revelation, but just a few verses earlier, the passage described the immense value of humility (22:4; see also 11:2; 15:33; 18:12; 16:19).  Similarly, in John 17:8 Jesus recognizes the “certainty” ( “truly” from the Greek word alethōs) by which his disciples (eleven of them) received and believed in Him, and yet He had just a few hours earlier modeled humility for them (13:3-5). Certainty and humility should go hand-in-hand. Paul and the author of Hebrews suggested that believers can have knowledge of God and of our salvation with great assurance and certainty; the phrases “full assurance” or “complete understanding” in Col 2:2, 1 Thess 1:5, Heb 6:11 and 10:22 come from the Greek word plerophoria. Yet, they also demanded the need for profound humility and service among their readers (Col 3:12; 1 Thess 2:7-8; Heb 13:1-3). 

      McLaren flings another dastardly dichotomy at us regarding how Christians should read the Bible: “Drop Any Analytical-Reductionist Tendencies and Instead Focus on the Big Story” (p. 84). He is suggesting that we spend less time analyzing the text and more time understanding the larger picture that it portrays. But, why should I abandon careful exegetical and analytical study of Scripture and “instead” focus on the big picture? Why must I “drop” anything!? 

      When we read and study the Bible, typically we overview a passage or a book first, so that we get the big story. Then we go back and do finer exegetical work on each verse. The big picture informs the spadework we do in the text. Conversely, our exegesis helps us to see the bigger picture better, which clarifies the exegetical work, etc. It is an ongoing cycle between analysis and synthesis that helps us comprehend the passage, and, in turn, we comprehend God and ourselves more fully and accurately.  Thus, not only is McLaren’s admonition to drop one of these counterproductive, it is dangerous hermeneutically.

      Another unnecessary option: “Find Things to Do with the Bible Other Than Read and Study It” (p. 85).  Again, can’t I read and study it and use the Bible to inspire art, music, and poetry? Can’t I read both contemplatively, academically and missionally? These activities are not mutually exclusive, but are, rather, mutually informative (don’t emergents really like dialog!?). A poem I write can be motivated by familiarity with the Psalms; someone’s painting may include details that derive from a exegetical study of the text. Why does McLaren try to foist upon Christianity a choice that Church history or God Himself never did?  

      Here’s another: “If You Preach, Preach Differently” (p. 87). That is, you cannot try to teach differently sometimes and still teach “traditionally” at other times. But why can’t I preach the traditional way I was taught in seminary and also integrate story, proverb and poem. In fact, McLaren may be surprised to know that Bible school and seminary training does encourage prospective pastors to utilize a variety of approaches for presenting God’s Word and to integrate creativity into communication (the late, great Professor Howard Hendricks used to tell us that the greatest crime in Christianity is that we bore people with the Bible!). 

      A side note on McLaren’s list of dichotomies is necessary. In Tony Campolo’s response to McLaren’s section (p. 89), he affirms some of what McLaren said but also expresses his own concerns with McLaren’s approach. For instance, relative to McLaren’s dismissal exegetical analysis and propositional truth, Campolo declares: “Certainly we must be aware of those sections of the Bible that do contain propositional truths, and of the importance of analyzing those doctrines—for they have ultimate significance for the Christian faith.” Campolo also issues warnings about postmodern interpretative principles toward which McLaren seems to gravitate: “They tell us that no single interpretation should be considered objectively valid. The text, say these postmodernists, has a life of its own—and once it is written, the reader provides the meaning. To me, that approach to the Bible has inherent dangers.” In the book itself Campolo checks McLaren’s overstated rhetoric.     

      I could pull from many other dichotomies that we have mentioned previously in this series on “Emerging Concerns.”  Scot McKnight’s contention that “how a person lives is more important than what he or she believes” (“Five Streams of the Emerging Church,” Christianity Today, February 2007, p. 38) creates an unbiblical dichotomy between the doctrines of Christianity and the ethics of Christianity, or how we apply those doctrines and beliefs in daily life and relationships (John 8:31; 1 Tim 4:16; 6:3; 2 John 1:9). Similarly, Erwin McManus declares, “The power of the gospel is the result of a person—Jesus Christ—not a message. The gospel is an event to be proclaimed, not a doctrine to be preserved” (“The Global Intersection,” The Church In Emerging Culture, 248). But don’t Christians affirm both a Person and a message from and about that Person (Eph 1:3; 4:21; Col 1:5)?  Isn’t the gospel about historical events and spiritual doctrines, in fact, doctrines about those events!?

      For a post-modern approach that typically prefers “both/and,” emerging authors are amazingly “either/or.” As such, they unnecessarily suffocate Christian truth and spirituality with illegitimate choices and limits, and thus disseminate their own brand of narrow arrogance and legalism.

      So, which is it: dastardly dichotomies or unnecessary options? Apparently, you’ll have to chose.

 

CULTURE/ SOCIETY: How Much Longer Before We Secede?  Part 1: Considering the Question

      Hopefully, the title of this article caught your attention.  And sorry to disappoint anyone, but I’m not leading a secession movement. 

      I am really just posing the question of secession as an academic one.  But that doesn’t make the question any less serious.  Maybe secession needs to take place after thirty more years of government intrusion, Washington scandals, and political corruption.  Or maybe after twenty more years, or ten or five.  But there has to be a tipping point when the majority of Americans, or the majority of people from a given region say enough is enough.

      Many who have led rebellions and revolutions of any scale in the past have had to grapple with the quandary of what that tipping point is.  Our own founders acknowledged in the 1776 Declaration of Independence that a time comes for “one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another.”  They acknowledged that “whenever any form of government becomes destructive” to “certain unalienable rights,” then, logically, “it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and institute new government.”  All of this is to say that the question of revolution against or secession from one’s current government is not new, and our founders also wrestled with identifying the tipping point of separation.        And, we are certainly not the first ones recently to think about secession.  By November 14, 2012, just eight days after the result of the November 6 presidential election was in, hundreds of thousands of citizens from all fifty states had signed secession petitions that had been submitted to the White House’s petition website.  These petitions included one from Texas signed by 125,746 people, Louisiana signed by 38,991, Florida with 37,014, and Georgia with 33,828.  Only 25,000 signatures were needed to merit an official response from the White House, and when an official response came on January 11, petitions from several other states had acquired signatures well into the twenty-thousand-person range, including petitions from Arizona (23,987), Arkansas (23,506), Colorado (22,720), Indiana (21,932), and Missouri (20,562) (numbers taken from Wikipedia).  Similar efforts take place after every presidential election, but not nearly to this degree.  The White House responded to and effectively shut down these petitions in early January, but I suspect recent Washington scandals would motivate thousands more to sign each of these petitions if they had the chance.  The point is, people are already thinking secession, and many assert that we are already past the tipping point. 

      I have been especially interested in allusions to secession by Rick Perry, the governor of the state of Texas, where I lived for five years.  At an April 15, 2009 Tea Party rally, Perry mentioned the tension between unity and separation: “We’ve got a great union. There’s absolutely no reason to dissolve it. But if Washington continues to thumb their nose at the American people, you know, who knows what might come out of that” (see the CBS news story here).  He maintains a desire to keep the United States intact, but acknowledges that there is a tipping point where Texans, and Americans in general, may want to separate from Washington.

      After all, what is Washington anymore?  It doesn’t take a right-wing nut-job to verify that our country is run by a small minority of far-left liberals, whose agenda doesn’t even characterize many democrats, and certainly has no affiliation with most moderates, independents and republicans.  Thus, as we will address more in the second half of this article, the issue is not just sending more of “our” people to Washington.  Rather, a time may come when Washington does thumb its nose at America so much that we have to abandon the corruption and big-government mentality of D.C. entirely. 

      Thus, we are not even talking about seceding from America as much as we are talking about seceding from a government that has abandoned Founding and Constitutional principles.  Logistically speaking, a state or group of states that secedes would need a new name, currency, etc.  But those who secede can bring the real America with them and can preserve its highest ideals, which are rapidly retreating from Washington.  These ideals include the spirit of individual liberty, Judeo-Christian values, free-market principles, financial responsibility and the desire for a limited and accountable government.  It is these ideals that we continue to adhere to, and it is these ideals we will take with us if secession becomes necessary.   

    For the second half of this “academic exercise” about secession, please see Part 2 “Measuring the Metrics” below.  

    The painting above of the Founders is by Junius Brutus Stearns (1856) 

BROWNCOAT BAY: Great Firefly Moments – “At Last, We Can Retire”

      This installment of “Great Firefly Moments” comes toward the beginning of the movie Serenity.  Last time I attended CSTS, wonderfully executed by the Atlanta Browncoats, I appreciated anew the richness of Serenity.  But I saw another side of a quick quip toward the beginning of the film that perhaps held more meaning than I had previously realized. 

      While Captain Mal, Zoe and Jayne are robbing a trading post on a rim planet our protagonists open a safe only to find, apparently, that there is nothing in it.  Zoe’s pricelessly sarcastic response to Mal is drier than a martini: “At last, we can retire, give up this life of crime.”

      Zoe’s comment is ironic on a surface level, because there is, at first glance, nothing in the safe which would guarantee their retirement, or even suggest that their efforts have been worth their time.  But it also suggests a deeper meaning.  She quips ironically about a time when the Serenity crew doesn’t have to flit from one dubious job to the next; she alludes to an elusive future where they can put their lifestyle of sneakin’ about behind them.  The comment is a tongue-in-cheek nod to the fact that in their line of work, they will never retire, but will always be trying to scrape by out on the raggedy edge of civilization.        Mal returns her wry comment with a ironic look, maybe even some hurt that she doubted him.  As an extension of her unflinching loyalty to Mal, Zoe is often also the pin of reality poking holes in his balloons of dreams.  She often keeps his feet on the ground, which he probably dislikes at the time, but appreciates overall.  Recall: “Sir, I think you have a problem with your brain being missing” from “The Train Job.”  Or when he is first showing her his new purchase of a Firefly class ship and comments dreamily to her, “She’ll  be with you until the day you die,” to which Zoe responds, “Yeah, because it’s a death trap.”  In a similar manner here in the trading post, her allusion to retirement is intended to be a realistic, and pessimistic, assessment of the situation.  But like her ironic quip, all is not what it seems.  

      Mal reaches deeper into the safe, pulls a lever, which opens a door to a large vault below them; the ultimate target of their efforts.  Of course, even that is not what it seems.  The vault, from which they intend to extract money, ends up becoming a haven, from which he commands people not to leave because of a sudden imminent threat.  Nothing, it seems, seems to be what it seems.

      So too, Mal is not what he seems.  He is more than just a petty thief, no matter how he tries to hide it.  The man at the trading post attempts to reach deeper into Mal, and see what lever will open him up.  “You all are Browncoats, eh?  Fought for independence?”, a reference to those who rebelled against the alliance and lost miserably.  Mal replies, “War’s long done.  We’re all just folks now.”  As with the bare safe, there is more to Mal’s statement than he admits.  In reality, it is hollow, with a reservoir of truth and angst underneath, waiting to be reopened.  Mal is still fighting a war, a war that never stopped for him. If not a physical war, it is a war for freedom and for truth against the control of worlds, minds, and information. It is a war that he picked a fight over in “The Train Job;” a war that made him antagonistic to his interviewee in “Bushwacked;” a war that made him so reluctant to seek medical help from the Alliance for Shepherd Book in “Safe.”

      Later in the film, the Operative also tries to reach deeper into Mal and to toy with Mal’s convictions and affections.  Mal is more than just an empty safe; he never really moved past and fully retired from his military post.  He fights the war every year and every day.  The events that unfold throughout the film challenge the principles he had fought for, and whether he believes in them hard enough that he would be willing to die for them.

      Not only have he and Zoe never recovered and retired from their brutal loss to the Alliance in Serenity Valley, but Mal memorialized his angst by gracing their flying home with the name “Serenity.”  Just as they will probably never retire from their line of work, they will also never retire from their Browncoat principles which had cost them so dearly.

      As with us back here on Earth-That-Was, the ’Verse is full of things that are not as they seem.  Zoe sees an empty safe, but doesn’t see the hidden lever.  Mal looks to be merely a smuggler, but, in reality, he is still fighting a war.  And, as Mal, Jayne and Zoe are about to find out, what they thought was an ordinary heist at a trading post is about to erupt into a gruesome Reaver attack, where significant life and death decisions will be made. 

 

MODERN SPIRITUALITY: A New Age Prophecy

    This series on “Modern Spirituality” intends to help explain why so many in our society think more in new age terms and less in Biblical terms.  Even though many Americans still attend services in Christian churches, many of them embrace a modern spirituality that abandons formal theological systems, rebels against church, and applies a hyper-subjectivity to their conceptions of spirituality. 

    In the last two installments of this series “Modern Spirituality” we explored the 1996 book Conversations With God: An Uncommon Dialogue, Book 1 by Neale Donald Walsch.  A book that came out just a few years before that, in 1993, is The Celestine Prophecy by James Redfield.  It was far more popular than Walsch’s book, and is a better encapsulation of new age spirituality in a far more compelling format.

    Redfield traces an adventurous literal and spiritual quest of a discontent man hoping to find answers to life in an ancient Peruvian manuscript.  This format and tone resonates with the relative restlessness and dissatisfaction of many in Western society.  One of the protagonist’s acquaintances tells him, “We’re all looking for more fulfillment in our lives, and we won’t put up with anything that seems to bring us down” (page 5). 

    The mysterious Peruvian document portrays an imminent cultural transformation which entails renewed perspectives on experiences, coincidences, relationships and perceptions of history and the physical world.  Rather than embarking from a moral or intellectual basis, pursuers of the Manuscript learn early that experiences are the evidence of the Manuscript’s soundness.  “Our experience validates what the Manuscript says.  When we truly reflect on how we feel inside, on how our lives are proceeding at this point in history, we can see that the ideas in the Manuscript make sense, that they ring true” (10).  As with many other expressions of modern spirituality, one’s own personal experience is held in the highest regard and seen as authoritative for determining truth and morality. 

    Predictably, those who seek to follow the insights of the Manuscript are asked to turn off their critical and discerning abilities: “The old skeptical attitude was great when exploring the more visible and obvious phenomena in the universe . . . but there is another group of observable phenomena, more subtle, that you can’t study . . . unless you suspend or bracket your skepticism and try every way possible to perceive them” (45, emphasis mine).  Again, experience is elevated as a tool for epistemology, or a way to discern truth; one’s desire to exercise discernment only gets in the way.  During one nature excursion, the main character remarks, “For the first time in my life, I knew the earth’s roundness not as an intellectual concept but as an actual sensation” (97).

    The aims and tenets of Conversations With God and Celestine Prophecy are very similar. Both represent reality in terms of energy, and they portray sociology and individual relationships as energy transfer between people (Conversations 19, 54; Celestine, chapter 3).  One of the Manuscript gurus in Celestine Prophecy redefines love in terms of energy: “Love is not an intellectual concept or a moral imperative or anything else.  It is a background emotion that exists when one is connected to the energy available in the universe, which, of course, is the energy of God” (153, also note here the not-so-subtle pantheism).  Allegedly, one can tap into the energies of the universe and the truth of existence apart from any formal religious or church structure, making spirituality perilously individualistic.

    The differences between these two books are significant also.  Of course, their styles are polar opposites, adventure narrative versus didactic.  Another difference: Conversations contains a great deal about man’s relationships with and perception of God.  On the other hand, Celestine Prophecy barely mentions God, and offers more of a metaphysical philosophy rather than a theology.  It seems like less of a direct affront against Biblical Christianity, and thus, may be more likely to deceive those who are less grounded in Biblical truth. 

    Contemporary spirituality, as epitomized by these two works, is focused primarily around experience and denies the validity of traditional religion, especially Christianity, and ecclesiastical authority.  However, a system of knowledge based on individual experience simply lacks the intellectual and moral moorings to be able to interpret experience coherently.  In light of this, it is that much more critical to trust in, proclaim, and obey a God who is all holy, all knowing, all powerful, and all loving.

 

CULTURE/ SOCIETY: How Much Longer Before We Secede?  Part 2: Measuring the Metrics

      As discussed in the first half of this article above, many in the past and many in the present have had to grapple with the issue of secession from their government.  The question of revolution or secession begins as a clinical one until certain events or metrics push people past a definitive and felt tipping point, which, many times, results in armed conflict for the sake of freedom and liberty.

      Again, I am not suggesting that we secede or revolt right now.  I am only proposing that we go through the academic and rational exercise of exploring what our personal or national tipping point is.  Consider the following questions: When does the government become too big, too intrusive, too amoral, and too expensive?  When does it diverge too much from the Constitution?  What has to happen before Americans, or a majority of citizens from a region or state, decide “to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with” their government?  What metrics can we use to help us determine when enough is enough?

      I’ll begin by reviewing several examples of political corruption and ineptitude over the past few years and those that have blossomed just in the past few months:

    - Downgraded US Credit Rating

    - Overextended Military

    - Solyndra

    - Fast and Furious

    - Benghazi Gate

    - Skyrocketing national debt

    - Opposing the Keystone Pipeline

    - Associated Press Phone Record controversy

    - Sending F-16 and Abrams tanks to Egyptian President and Muslim Brotherhood member Mohammed Morsi

    - The IRS targeting conservative and religious groups

    - Favoritism in the Obamacare system

    - NSA Collecting phone records through Verizon

      . . .  and I’m sure that I’ve missed several.

      I am trying not to blame this all on Obama, by the way, though I believe that he, his henchmen, and his radical big-government agenda is at the heart of many of these problems.  Many Republican leaders are responsible for and complicit with the financial and moral irresponsibility that currently plagues Washington. 

      That is why the question may not be merely about getting a new administration in the White House, or getting a different party in control of either of the chambers of Congress.  And the problem, for the most part, is not the system that our Founders and Framers were advocating.  Rather, the problem is that many in Washington no longer adhere to moral or Constitutional principles at all!  They demonstrate minimal concern for individual liberties and states’ rights.  They are primarily concerned with amassing more power and influence to Washington, and the above list of scandals and problems illustrates the manifestation of that deplorable, un-American philosophy.  So here’s the question of metrics: How many more examples of ineptitude and corruption must occur before any or all of the fifty states decide that we must sever our relationship with one city that is destructively intoxicated by its own influence?       Other metrics focus specifically on economic issues.  While we want to idealize our Founders and Framers, we must at least acknowledge that much of their concern with British overreach in the American colonies had economic roots, especially when it came to production, trade and taxation.  We, too, have many economic concerns about our government; it has far exceeded its Constitutionally-limited powers such that it now bails out companies, rewards the laziness of many citizens, funds environmental agendas (many of which are quite dubious), and provides weapons to both sides of the unending Israel vs. Arab conflicts.

      There is a price tag for a government that wants to position itself as the nation’s babysitter and that makes itself the sugar daddy of a global welfare state.  By way of illustration, we have all had to deal with the economics of purchasing a new car.  Because our current vehicle is old and worn, it becomes less effective for achieving the purposes for which we originally purchased it.  At some point, the cost of maintaining it exceeds the price and benefits of purchasing a new one.  Similarly, at some point the price tag of an over-extended and power-hungry government so exceedingly outweighs the value of that government, that its states and citizens recognize that funding it is no longer in their best interests.  At that point, they determine that it is worth the cost and effort they may pay to remove themselves from underneath that government and establish a new one.

      So, here are some money kinds of questions: How much higher should our national debt go?  How many more taxes should we be forced to pay?  How much more of our money needs to get funneled to foreign dictators and their war machines?  These are simple secession questions put in terms of economic metrics that nobody is taking the time to consider. 

      There is a price tag for this current government both in terms of financial cost but also in terms of the cost of personal freedoms.  Government intrusion takes place in a frightening variety of ways, and the more that government intrudes, the more it wants to intrude.  Again, this is not a Republican vs. Democrat issue: our federal government is comprised both of those who want to extend government’s political tendrils into state and personal liberties, and also of those who allow the first group do so.  How many more civil liberties need to be taken away before Americans deny the federal government the power to intrude?  How much longer before we recognize that tyrannical federal overreach no longer reflects the America that we remember from the past or want for the future?

      At some point, the question becomes intensely personal one.  How much is each citizen willing to do either to fight for a better America, or to fight for the right to establish a better country based on true American principles?  Or we could put it another way: How much longer should we fear a government that acts without fear of its people?  When does the frustration of Americans overcome our fear of the consequences of trying to establish a new government that does fear and respect its people?  Secession and rebellion are rarely pleasant as U.S. history clearly demonstrates; hopefully we are a long way off from taking up arms.  Violent revolution is a last resort.  Yet many people throughout history were so convinced of the need to secede and rebel that they determined that their individual lives were worth the benefits that others would receive from their sacrifice.

      In close proximity to the Fourth of July holiday, it is important to revisit the question that was so hotly debated over 200 years ago.  The Founders asked questions of cost, risk and tipping point. While in our own day, we may have the luxury to debate the issue academically, it is worth doing so, before the problem suddenly becomes less academic. 

ARGUMENTS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF GOD: Bad Arguments of the Existence of God

      We have surveyed older “classical” arguments for the existence of God as well as some newer arguments.  As we have frequently said, these arguments do not scientifically prove that God exists, but demonstrate the plausibility of his existence to a high degree.  Additionally, they do not verify distinctively Christian tenets.  That is, they do not speak to Trinitarianism, the inspiration and infallibility of the Christian Bible, or the incarnation or substitutionary propitiation of Christ.  However, these arguments do verify the reasonability of God’s existence.  As such, they can challenge the swelling atheism of our day and can be used to steer people toward the reasonability and exclusivity of Christianity. 

      Of course, there are many arguments for the existence of God that simply should not be used.  They sound spiritual, they certainly have Biblical roots, and they make those who already believe in God feel fluffy about their beliefs; however, they do not objectively validate God’s existence.  They are either circular arguments, or they are too thin to be helpful, or they can just as easily affirm the other side as they do ours!

      One such category of arguments pertains to the creation vs. evolution debate, which of course, centers around the existence or non-existence of God as Creator.  For instance, it is argued that the earth is just the perfect distance from the sun.  If we were any farther, life on earth would freeze, and if any closer, we would fry (see, for example, #1 in Marilyn Adamson’s article “Is There a God”). 

      I don’t even have to put myself in the place of an atheist or an evolutionist to point out why this oft-repeated argument for God’s existence is silly.  The detractor merely replies that we would, by definition, not have been able to survive on a planet that was inhospitable to our existence.  In fact, the evolutionist would predict exactly that: many species that did exist (or may have existed) no longer do (or never did) exist because they did not adapt to the conditions of our planet the way existing species did.  Thus, the fact that our world is perfect, or at least suitable, for sustaining our existence does not automatically confirm the existence of God.  In Adamson’s later discussion about the DNA in cells she similarly asserts, and I concur, that DNA was created by God in a certain way to promote life and functionality.  However, a detractor can simply argue that DNA evolved that way, and genetic traits that were not functional died out in favor of more resilient traits. These arguments can be used by both sides, and therefore, they don’t verify any uniquely theistic convictions. 

      Just to reaffirm: I believe that every species on earth was created thousands of years ago (not billions) by a deliberate and powerful Creator God, specifically, the God of the Christian Bible.  And while I do not believe that any species can change into another species, I do accept that each species was created with the ability to adapt and adjust to the many environmental oddities that occur in a fallen world.  I prefer the case made by the Intelligent Design people because their arguments point to the necessity of an intelligent Creator.  However, these arguments about the size of the earth, its distance from the sun, or its suitability for life do not verify anything.  Rather, these points allow atheists and evolutionists to feel that we are lending credence to their convictions, as well. 

      Some arguments for the existence for God are bad because they are circular; they begin with the premise that they are proposing to prove.  Again, Adamson says that God exists because he cares about us and draws us to himself.  That is, if someone says that God exists because he loves and pursues us, that is a circular argument that simply begins with a faith-based premise (namely, God’s existence), which the argument then purports to prove.  Again, I believe this argument not because it needs to be proven to me, but because I embrace it by faith.  We cannot expect people to accept certain truths to be fact when we ourselves adhere to them by faith.        Beauty in nature is also used to prove God’s existence.  Consider this “aesthetic argument”: “There is beauty in the universe and human beings have a unique ability to appreciate it. From whence comes this correspondence between the beauty in creation and the ability of man to appreciate it? This indicates design, intelligence, personality, and so, God” (“Evidence For God's Existence” by J. Hampton Keathley III).  Again, as a Biblical theist, I agree with this, but I believe that this is a circular argument.  That is, we start with the affirmation of the beauty of God’s creation and thus end with an affirmation that God created beauty and the ability to appreciate it.  I imagine an atheist or evolutionist would dismiss this argument simply by suggesting that the human sense of beauty has evolved over time.   

      When you are interacting with an unbeliever, I would urge you to really think through what you are arguing and how you are arguing.  Those classical arguments and newer arguments for the existence of God that we have used in previous installments argue toward a conclusion without assuming that conclusion from the beginning.  For instance, the Cosmological Argument begins with realities that everyone can agree upon, not with what we exclusively believe.  We can all observe motion, all motion implies cause, which implies an unmoved Mover, who originally set creation in motion, and that unmoved Mover is God.  This kind of argument may be more effective for those who do not share our convictions, but can share our observations.

 

        So, have any of you theists heard of other bad arguments for the existence of God?  Or any argument for God’s existence that you think an atheist would think was simply silly or circular?  Sending your thoughts or reactions to feedback@eclectickasper.com

QUOTE FOR CONTEMPLATION: Muggeridge on Suffering

      I don’t think that I can summarize the life of Muggeridge better than the beginning of his Wikipedia article: “Thomas Malcolm Muggeridge . . . was an English journalist, author, media personality, and satirist. During World War II, he was a soldier and a spy. In his early life a left-wing sympathizer Muggeridge later became a forceful anti-communist. He is credited with popularizing Mother Teresa and in his later years became a Catholic and moral campaigner.”  You can see a slightly more expanded bio here at Christian Classics Ethereal Library.  

    I have always appreciated and frequently utilized this quote by Muggeridge about suffering and satisfaction from a man who had experienced so much:

Contrary to what might be expected, I look back on experiences that at the time seemed especially desolating and painful. I now look back upon them with a particular satisfaction. Indeed, I can say with complete truthfulness that everything I have learned in my seventy five years in this world, everything that has truly enhanced and enlightened my existence has been through affliction and not through happiness whether pursued or attained. In other words, I say this, if it were possible to eliminate affliction from our earthly existence by means of some drug or other medical mumbo-jumbo, the result would not be to make life delectable, but to make it too banal and trivial to be endurable. This, of course, is what the cross signifies and it is the cross, more than anything else, that has called me inexorably to Christ.

- Malcolm Muggeridge, A Twentieth Century Testimony, p. 72.

 

FEEDBACK: Defiance and Taqiyya

      One reader responded to our article about the TV series Defiance and to the article about the red herrings in the homosexuality debates:

      I started watching Defiance from day one, and I think you were too generous with your assessment.  The show is formula (particularly SyFy formula) with a recipe for writing failure.  The ideas it is based around could be interesting, but the implementation is terrible.

      I was curious to hear your thoughts on [the TV show] Revolution.  I was quite skeptical initially, but over time it’s proven to be an interesting “possible future” story--somewhat reminiscent of Jericho.

      Love the statements about the homosexual arguments.  [A friend] says she used the genetic predisposition argument as relating to smoking with a friend of hers around 10 years ago, and it simply made her friend angry . . . that it couldn’t possibly be related.

      Keep up the good writing!

 

      Another reader wrote the following in response to our last “Insights on Islam” article about the Islamic idea of taqiyya:

      What a world they live in and under.  I find this very compelling information that every person in the world should be aware of. My personal feeling is that (based on info/articles out of England and Australia) they have developed means on how to “conquer” every country by knowing their ways/laws and using the country’s own laws for their benefits/gains  --“from within.”  One example is in England there are streets with businesses that cannot conduct business -- i.e. flow of foot traffic -- several times a day (how long this occurs I am not sure) because the entire sidewalk and street is filled with Muslims praying.  And if I recall correctly this happens daily.  Supposedly the nearby mosques are over filled and late attendees fill the streets, etc.  Police are told not to interfere.  Expand on this thought; are those businesses flourishing?  Or are they being ready for very low price buy out.  Of course this takes large numbers of attendees and the article mentioned that a lot of worshipers come from hundreds of miles away????  What ever is happening it is to their advantage.  I wouldn’t be surprised that we will learn other words that mean deception from this wide and diverse religion sects.

    Of late my most in depth info has come from the book The Grand Jihad: How Islam and the Left Sabotage America by A. C. McCarthy. I intend to re-read it this month. I encourage you get a copy. You will enjoy it and learn a lot I bet.  There is a lot of info tying in Obama, too (ah, yes, the Left). . . . One example I must give randomly picked just to make my point: page 63: “Today, ignorance about Islamist ideology is widespread . . . Salafism, in particular, remains a mystery to most Americans, though it is the enemy’s animating ideology. Many have heard  the word, but few grasp what it denotes. Reasonably, but not apodictically, even knowledgeable Muslims use ‘Salafism’ interchangeably with ‘Wahhabism’, the aforementioned fundamentalist Islam of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab that is Saudi Arabia’s state religion.”

     Thanks for your thoughts, insights, and opinions.  Keep em coming to feedback@eclectickasper.com!