Para considerar:
Para que se usa y como ? See Usage (Leer su uso)
Affirmative forms (Oraciones en afirmativo):Structure:
Subject +verb (se modifica según la persona) +complement
En afirmativo recorda siempre que con he/she/it, debemos modificar los verbos, como leiste en " usage".
Let's see again: veamos nuevamente:
Con I/you/we/they el verbo no se modifica-
Ejemplos de ambos casos:
He/she/it I/you/we/they
He works in a factory # They work at a bank
She eats a sandwich # We eat pizza
Laura studies French # I study English
Daniel has lunch at 12:30 # You have lunch at 13:00
1- Por regla general a todos los verbos les agrego "s" (1er columna)
- Si el verbo termina en vocal + "y", también le agrego "s"
2-Si el verbo termina en consonante + "y", saco la "y" y agrego "IES" (columna 2 del cuadro)
3-Si el verbo termina en o/sh/ch/ss/x le agrego "es"
4- Con el verbo "have" se modifica como "has"
OTRA VEZ: EL VERBO SOLO SE MODIFICA CON
HE- O NOMBRE DE UN VARON/papa/hermano/tio/abuelo/etc
SHE-O NOMBRE DE MUJER/mama/hermana/tia/etc
IT-CUANDO NOMBRO UN OBJETO, UN LUGA, UN ANIMAL
1-Practice:
2-Put the verb in the correct form
3-Provide the verb:
. ..
TP3
Negative forms (Oraciones en Negativo):Structure:
Subject +DON'T/DOESN'T + Verb infinitive +complement
Que auxiliar uso con cada persona?
HE/SHE/IT + DOESN'T + VERB + COMPLEMENT
I/YOU/WE/THEY + DON'T + VERB + COMPLEMENT
En ambos casos el verbo irá en infinitivo
Al final de la oración, siempre agrego un complemento:
-I don't listen to tango ("to tango" seria el complemento/predicado)
-She doesn't eat a hamburguer (a hamburger sería el complemento, siempre completa y da información sobre el verbo; que escucha, que come)
Puedes usar forma larga o abreviatura: do not=don't does not/doesn't:
Completa las oraciones del cuadro: (1 to 10)
Example: 1-I don't do the exercises
1- I ----------------------------- speak Chinese 8-We -------------------------- listen to cumbia
2-She ------------------------- get up late 9-Monica ------------------- understand the message
3-We ------------------------- live in a big flat 10- Mum -------------------- prepare dinner
4-He --------------------------- go to work by bus 11- The boy -------------------- study in the afternoon
5You -------------------------- finish your project 12-He -------------------------- read the newspaper
6-I ------------------------------ take the medicine 13- Lisa and I ----------------- watch TV at night
7-Angel ---------------------- have classes on Sundays 14- I ---------------------- like fish
1-Complete with "don't" or "doesn't"
2-Now turn into negative (remember to use the verb in infinitive in the negative form!!)
3-Affirmative and negative (Pay attention here!!)
. ..
TP4
Interrogative forms: YES -NO QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS
ASK(PREGUNTO): DO/DOES + SUBJECT + VERB INFINITIVE + COMPLEMENT?
ANSWER(RESPONDO): YES, PRONOUN DO/DOES NO, PRONOUN DON'T/DOESN'T
1-Complete and answer:
1------------------- you start school at 7:00? Yes, -----------------------
2------------------ she finish work at 12:30? No, ------------------------
2-Ask and answer: Example:
she/use the computer? Does she use the computer? Yes, she does/No, she doesn't
3------------------- he get up at 6:00? No, ------------------------4------------------- Anabel go to the gym? Yes, --------------------
5-------------------Michael read comics? No, ------------------------
6------------------- you have a bath after the gym? ---------------------
7-------------------- your friends eat at school? Yes, --------------------
8-------------------- he study for the exams? No, -----------------------
9--------------------- she like dancing? Yes, -----------------------------
10-------------------you drive a car? No, ----------------------------------
. ..
TP5
WH QUESTIONS AND FULL ANSWERS
ASK (PREGUNTO)= WH WORD (palabra interrogativa) + DO/DOES + SUBJECT + VERB INFINITIVE + (COMPLEMENT)?
ANSWER (CONTESTO)= SUBJECT + VERB (MODIFY ACCORDING TO THE SUBJECT) + INFO (contestas con la información que te esta preguntando)
Wh-words (palabras interrogativas):
Do you remember the meaning of the words? (Te acordas de los significados de estas palabras? )
:
Exercise 1: Use the correct wh-word:
1-------------------- studies English? Ana does
2--------------------- do you live? I live in Monte Vera
3---------------------- does he do? He is a student
4----------------------- does she play? She plays hockey
5---------------------- do you have Math? I have Math on tuesdays
6---------------------- do you arrive late? Because I miss the bus
7---------------------- brothers do you have? I have 3 brothers
8-------------------- does he come to school? He takes a bus to school
9-------------------- does she go? She goes to the supermarket
10------------------- do they manage to come early? They get up very very early
Note: Why: Cuando uso esta palabra contesto con "Because----Porque......" What time: a que hora
Example: What time do you go to bed? I go to bed at 11:00 pm
Exercise 2: Yes no questions o wh questions? Armar oraciones, prestar atención que si no tiene palabra interrogativa, tu pregunta comenzará con el Do/Does. No debes responderlas
Note: Que diferencias ves entre las dos preguntas?
-Las preguntas que comienzan con una palabra interrogativa: when, where, what etc, se responden de forma completa, ya que están pidiendo información, contesto con una oración en afirmativo: S+ V + C
What does the girl paint?
She paints mandalas
- Las preguntas que comienzan con el auxiliar. DO o Does, se responden por si o por no, solo piden confirmación de la información.:
Does the girl paint mandalas?
Yes, she does/No, she doesn't
. ..
TEST PRACTICE
Ready for a test? (Listo para una prueba?) Try this: Test 1
..
30 NOV 2020 TEST
START:15:30
END: 18:00 HS
GOOD LUCK!!
ADJUSTED BELOW