Literature with “commons”

Papers, books, or book chapters whose (sub-)titles contain “commons,” or its derivatives.

The following works are extraordinarily helpful:

- Elinor OSTROM. 2000 “Private and Common Property Rights,” in Bouckaert, Boudewijn and De Geest, Gerrit (eds.), Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, Volume II. Civil Law and Economics, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar: 332-379. Online Free

- Elinor OSTROM, and Charlotte HESS. 2007 “Private and Common Property Rights,” Social Science Research Network Working Paper. SSRN

Always Under Construction…

——2010s——

2013

• Jennifer JACQUET, David FRANK, and Christopher SCHLOTTMANN. 2013 “Asymmetrical Contributions to the Tragedy of the Commons and Some Implications for Conservation,” Sustainability 5(3) [6 March 2013]: 1036-1048. MDPI
• Peter ROOPNARINE. 2013 “Ecology and the Tragedy of the Commons,” Sustainability 5(2) [18 February 2013]: 749-773. MDPI

2012

• Robert Stephen HAWKSHAW, Sarah HAWKSHAW, and U. Rashid SUMAILA. 2012 “The Tragedy of the “Tragedy of the Commons”: Why Coining Too Good a Phrase Can Be Dangerous,” Sustainability 4(11) [November 2012]: 3141-3150. MDPI
• Edward J. GARRITY. 2012 “Tragedy of the Commons, Business Growth and the Fundamental Sustainability Problem,” Sustainability 4(10) [September 2012]: 2443-2471. MDPI
• Dan RABINOWITZ. 2012 “Residual Residential Space as Commons,” International Journal of the Commons 6(2) [August 2012]: 302–318. IJCommons
• Florian K. DIEKERT. 2012 “The Tragedy of the Commons from a Game-Theoretic Perspective,” Sustainability 4(8) [August 2012]: 1776-1786. MDPI
• Kristof DHONT, Alain Van HIEL, and David De CREMER. 2012 “Externalities Awareness in Anticommons Dilemmas Decreases Defective Behavior,” Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 25(3) [July 2012]: 228-238.
• Bill BUFFUM. 2012 “Why is There No Tragedy in These Commons? An Analysis of Forest User Groups and Forest Policy in Bhutan”, Sustainability 4(7) [July 2012]: 1448-1465. MDPI
• Dirk LOEHR. 2012 “Land Reforms and the Tragedy of the Anticommons—A Case Study from Cambodia,” Sustainability 4(4) [April 2012]: 773-793. MDPI

2011

• Sirisha C. NAIDU. 2011 “Access to Benefits from Forest Commons in the Western Himalayas,” Ecological Economics 71 [15 November 2011]: 202-210.
• Krister ANDERSSON, and Arun AGRAWAL. 2011 “Inequalities, Institutions, and Forest Commons,” Global Environmental Change 21(3) [August 2011]: 866-875.
• Robert N. STAVINS. 2011 “The Problem of the Commons: Still Unsettled after 100 Years”, American Economic Review, 101(1) [February 2011]: 81-108.
• Kevin WERBACH. 2011 “The Wasteland: Anticommons, White Spaces, and the Fallacy of Spectrum,” [Symposium. Tragedies of Gridlock Economy: How Mis-Configuring Property Rights Stymies Social Efficiency] Arizona Law Review 53(1): 213-254.
• Giorgio BARUCHELLO, and Rachael Lorna JOHNSTONE. 2011 “Rights and Value: Construing the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights as Civil Commons,” Studies in Social Justice 5(1) [Special Issue: Life Value and Social Justice]: 91-125. SSJ
• Howard WOODHOUSE. 2011 “Learning for Life: The People’s Free University and the Civil Commons,” Studies in Social Justice 5(1) [Special Issue: Life Value and Social Justice]: 77-90. SSJ
• Jennifer SUMNER. 2011 “Serving Social Justice: The Role of the Commons in Sustainable Food Systems,” Studies in Social Justice 5(1) [Special Issue: Life Value and Social Justice]: 63-75. SSJ
• John McMURTRY. 2011 “Human Rights versus Corporate Rights: Life Value, the Civil Commons and Social Justice,” Studies in Social Justice 5(1) [Special Issue: Life Value and Social Justice]: 11-61. SSJ
• Makoto INOUE. 2011 “Local Commons in a Global Context,” [5-4] in Mitsuru Osaki, Ademola K. Braimoh, and Ken’ichi Nakagami (eds). Designing Our Future : Local Perspectives on Bioproduction, Ecosystems and Humanity, Tokyo: United Nations University Press: 254-266.
• Michael A. HELLER. 2011 “The Anticommons Lexicon,” [Ch. 3] in Kenneth Ayotte and Henry E. Smith (eds.) Research Handbook on the Economics of Property Law, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar: 57-74.
• Lee Anne FENNELL. 2011 “Commons, Anticommons, Semicommons,” [Ch. 2] in Kenneth Ayotte and Henry E. Smith (eds.) Research Handbook on the Economics of Property Law, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar: 35-56.
• Johan COLDING. 2011 “Creating Incentives for Increased Public Engagement in Ecosystem Management through Urban Commons,” in Emily Boyd and Carl Folke (eds) Adapting Institutions: Governance, Complexity and Social-Ecological Resilience, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press: 101-124.
• Kathryn MILUN. 2011 The Political Uncommons: The Cross-Cultural Logic of the Global Commons, Farnfam, UK: Ashgate Publishing.
• Philip C. BROWN. 2011 Cultivating Commons: Joint Ownership of Arable Land in Early Modern Japan, Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press.

2010

• Devesh RUSTAGI, Stefanie ENGEL, and Michael KOSFELD. 2010 “Conditional Cooperation and Costly Monitoring Explain Success in Forest Commons Management,” Science 330 [12 November 2010]: 961-965.
• Björn VOLLAN, and Elinor OSTROM. 2010 “Cooperation and the Commons,” Science 330 [12 November 2010]: 923-924.
• John PARSLOW. 2010 “Individual Transferable Quotas and the “Tragedy of the Commons”,” Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 67(11) [November 2010]: 1889-1896.
• Makoto INOUE, Hironori OKUDA, and Takaaki KOMAKI. 2010 “ “The Commons” Play an Important Role in the “Endogenous Development” of a Mountain Village—A Local Production for Local Consumption and a Beautiful Townscape in Kaneyama-town, Yamagata Prefecture—,” Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly 44(3) [July 2010]: 311-318. JIRCAS
• Amy R. POTEETE, Marco A. JANSSEN, and Elinor OSTROM. 2010 Working Together: Collective Action, the Commons, and Multiple Methods in Practice, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
• Abraham M. DENMARK and James MULVENON (eds). 2010 Contested Commons: the Future of American Power in a Multipolar World, Washington, D.C.: Center for a New American Security. CNAS
• A. DAMODARAN. 2010 Encircling the Seamless: India, Climate Change, and the Global Commons, New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

——2000s——

2009

• Enrico BERTACCHINI, Jef De MOT and Ben DEPOORTER. 2009 “Never Two Without Three: Commons, Anticommons and Semicommons,” Review of Law & Economics 5(1) [April 2009]: 163-176.
• Sheila R. FOSTER. 2009 “Urban Informality as a Commons Dilemma,” University of Miami Inter-American Law Review 40(2) [Winter 2009]: 261-284.
• Elinor OSTROM. 2009 “Building Trust to Solve Commons Dilemmas: Taking Small Steps to Test an Evolving Theory of Collective Action,” in Simon A. Levin (ed). Games, Groups, and the Global Good, Berlin: Springer: 207-228.
• Chet BOWERS. 2009 “Educating for a Revitalization of the Cultural Commons,” Canadian Journal of Environmental Education 14: 196-200. CJEE
• Farida Chowdhury KHAN, Ahrar AHMAD, and Munir QUDDUS (eds). 2009 Recreating the Commons?: NGOs in Bangladesh. Dhaka : The University Press.
• Michael HELLER (ed). 2009 Commons and Anticommons, 2 volumes, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

2008

• Marco A. JANSSEN, and Elinor OSTROM. 2008 “TURFS in the Lab: Institutional Innovation in Real-Time Dynamic Spatial Commons,” Rationality and Society 20(4) [November 2008]: 371-397.
• Ashwini CHHATRE, and Arun AGRAWAL. 2008 “Forest Commons and Local Enforcement,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(36) [9 September 2008]: 13286–13291.
• Alain Van HIEL, Sven VANNESTE, and David De CREMER. 2008 “Why Did They Claim Too Much? The Role of Causal Attributions in Explaining Level of Cooperation in Commons and Anticommons Dilemmas,” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 38(1) [January 2008]: 173-197.
• Nori TARUI, Charles F. MASON, Stephen POLASKY, and Greg ELLIS. 2008 “Cooperation in the Commons with Unobservable Action,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 55(1) [January 2008]: 37-51.
• Jennifer SUMNER. 2008 “From Academic Imperialism to the Civil Commons: Institutional Possibilities for Responding to the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development,” Interchange 39(1): 77-94.
• Henry E. SMITH. 2008 “Governing Water: The Semicommons of Fluid Property Rights,” Arizona Law Review 50(2): 445-478. ALR
• Marco A. JANSSEN, Robert L. GOLDSTONE, and Elinor OSTROM 2008 “Effect of Rule Choice in Dynamic Interactive Spatial Commons,” International Journal of the Commons 2(2): 288-312. IJCommons
• Derek ARMITAGE. 2008 “Governance and the Commons in a Multi-level World,” International Journal of the Commons 2(1): 7-32. IJCommons
• Rebecca S. EISENBERG. 2008 “Noncompliance, Nonenforcement, Nonproblem? Rethinking the Anticommons in Biomedical Research,” [Patent Law in Perspective: Institute for Intellectual Property & Information Law Symposium] Houston Law Review 45(4): 1059-1099.
• Rucha GHATE, Narpat S. JODHA, and Pranab MUKHOPADHYAY (eds). 2008 Promise, Trust, and Evolution: Managing the Commons of South Asia, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Pranab BARDHAN, and Isha RAY (eds). 2008 The Contested Commons: Conversations between Economists and Anthropologists, Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
• James BOYLE. 2008 The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind, New Haven: Yale University Press.

2007

• Frank van LAERHOVEN, and Elinor OSTROM. 2007 “Traditions and Trends in the Study of the Commons,” International Journal of the Commons 1(1) [October 2007]:3-28. IJCommons
• Fiona MURRAY, and Scott STERN. 2007 “Do Formal Intellectual Property Rights Hinder the Free Flow of Scientific Knowledge? An Empirical Test of the Anti-Commons Hypothesis,” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 63(4) [Academic Science and Entrepreneurship: Dual engines of growth] [August 2007]: 648-687.
• Karen BAKKER. 2007 “The “Commons” Versus the “Commodity”: Alter-globalizaion, Anti-privaization and the Human Rights to Water in the Global South,” Antipode 39(3) [June 2007]: 430-455.
• Hirofumi UZAWA. 2007 “Environment, Commons, and Social Common Capital,” [Forum on Ecology and Economics] Ecological Research 22(1) [January 2007]: 23-24.
• Carl FOLKE. 2007 “Social–Ecological Systems and Adaptive Governance of the Commons,” [Forum on Ecology and Economics] Ecological Research 22(1) [January 2007]: 14-15.
• Jeffrey R. VINCENT. 2007 “Spatial Dynamics, Social Norms, and the Opportunity of the Commons,” [Forum on Ecology and Economics] Ecological Research 22(1) [January 2007]: 3-7.
• Lydia Pallas LOREN. 2007 “Building a Reliable Semicommons of Creative Works: Enforcement of Creative Commons Licenses and Limited Abandonment of Copyright,” George Mason Law Review 14(2) [Winter 2007]: 271-328.
• Amy SINDEN. 2007 “The Tragedy of the Commons and the Myth of a Private Property Solution,” University of Colorado Law Review 78(2): 533-612.
• Brigham DANIELS. 2007 “Emerging Commons and Tragic Institutions,” Environmental Law 37(3): 515-571.
• Donald M. NONINI (ed). 2007 The Global Idea of ‘the Commons’, New York: Berghahn Books.
• Charlotte HESS, and Elinor OSTROM (eds). 2007 Understanding Knowledge as a Commons: From Theory to Practice, Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT Press.

2006

• Sandy SMITH-NONINI. 2006 “Conceiving the Health Commons: Operationalizing a ‘Right’ to Health,” Social Analysis 50(3) [Winter 2006]: 233-245.
• Jefferson BOYER. 2006 “Reinventing the Appalachian Commons,” Social Analysis 50(3) [Winter 2006]: 217-232.
• Donald M. NONINI. 2006b “Reflections on Intellectual Commons,” Social Analysis 50(3) [Winter 2006]: 203-216.
• Stephen B. SCHARPER, and Hilary CUNNINGHAM. 2006 “The Genetic Commons: Resisting the Neo-liberal Enclosure of Life,” Social Analysis 50(3) [Winter 2006]: 195-202.
• Flora LU. 2006 “ ‘The Commons’ in an Amazonian Context,” Social Analysis 50(3) [Winter 2006]: 187-194.
• John PICKLES. 2006 “Collectivism, Universalism, and Struggles over Commons Property Resources in the ‘New’ Europe,” Social Analysis 50(3) [Winter 2006]: 178-186.
• Donald M. NONINI. 2006a “Introduction: the Global Idea of ‘the Commons’,” Social Analysis 50(3) [Winter 2006]: 164-177.
• Ben DEPOORTER, and Sven VANNESTE. 2006 “Putting Humpty Dumpty Back Together: Pricing in Anticommons Property Arrangements,” Journal of Law, Economics & Policy 3(1) [Winter 2006]: 1-24.
• C. A. BOWERS. 2006 “Silences and Double Binds: Why the Theories of John Dewey and Paulo Freire Cannot Contribute to Revitalizing the Commons,” Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 17(3) [September 2006]: 71-87.
• Philip C. BROWN. 2006 “Arable Land as Commons: Land Reallocation in Early Modern Japan,” [The Commons and Collective Property in Cross-National Perspective] Social Science History 30(3) [Fall 2006]: 431-461.
• Rabah AMIR, and Niels NANNERUP. 2006 “Information Structure and the Tragedy of the Commons in Resource Extraction,” Journal of Bioeconomics 8(2) [August 2006]: 147–165.
• Shin LEE, and Chris WEBSTER. 2006 “Enclosure of the Urban Commons,” GeoJournal 6(1–2) [June 2006]: 27-42.
• Sven VANNESTE, Alain Van HIEL, Francesco PARISI, Ben DEPOORTER. 2006 “From “Tragedy” to “Disaster”: Welfare Effects of Commons and Anticommons dilemmas,” International Review of Law and Economics 26(1) [March 2006]: 104-122.
• Arun AGRAWAL, and Ashwini CHHATRE. 2006 “Explaining Success on the Commons: Community Forest Governance in the Indian Himalaya,” World Development 34(1) [January 2006]: 149-166.
• Juan-Camilo CÁRDENAS, and Elinor OSTROM. 2006 “How Norms Help Reduce the Tragedy of the Commons: A Multi-Layer Framework for Analyzing Field Experiments,” [ch. 6] in John N. Drobak (ed). Norms and the Law, New York: Cambridge University Press: 105-136.
• Lawrence LESSIG. 2006 “.commons,” [ch. 5] in John N. Drobak (ed). Norms and the Law, New York: Cambridge University Press: 89-104.
• Rita BRARA. 2006 Shifting Landscapes : The Making and Remaking of Village Commons in India, New Dehli: Oxford University Press.
• C. A. BOWERS. 2006 Revitalizing the Commons: Cultural and Educational Sites of Resistance and Affirmation, Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books.

2005

• Francesco PARISI, Nobert SCHULZ, and Ben DEPOORTR. 2005 “Duality in Property: Commons and Anticommons,” International Review of Law and Economics 25(4) [December 2005]: 578-591.
• Jon D. UNRUH. 2005 “Changing Conflict Resolution Institutions in the Ethiopian Pastoral Commons: The Role of Armed Confrontation in Rule-making,” GeoJournal 64(3) [November 2005]: 225-237.
• Henry E. SMITH. 2005 “Governing the Tele-Semicommons,” Yale Journal on Regulation 22(2) [Summer 2005]: 289-314.
• Brett M. FRISCHMANN. 2005 “An Economic Theory of Infrastructure and Commons Management,” Minnesota Law Review 89(4) [April 2005]: 917-1030.
• Nicolas FAYSSE. 2005 “Coping with the Tragedy of the Commons: Game Structure and Design of Rules,” Journal of Economic Surveys 19(2) [April 2005]: 239-261.
• James McCARTHY. 2005 “Commons as Counterhegemonic Projects,” Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 16(1) [March 2005]: 9-24.
• David Correia. 2005 “From Agropastoralism to Sustained Yield Forestry: Industrial Restructuring, Rural Change, and the Land-grant Commons in Northern New Mexico,” Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 16(1) [March 2005]: 25-44.
• Brett M. FRISCHMANN. 2005 “Infrastructure Commons,” [Intellectual Property, Sustainable Development, and Endangered Species: Understanding the Dyanmics of the Information Ecosystem Synposum] Michigan State Law Review 2005(1) [Spring 2005]: 121-136.
• Stephen POLASKY, Nori TARUI, Gregory M. ELLIS, and Charles F. MASON. 2005 “Cooperation in the Commons,” Economic Theory 29(1): 71-88.
• Stephen R. MUNZER. 2005 “The Commons and the Anticommons in the Law and Theory of Property,” [ch. 10] in Marin P. Golding, and William A. Edmundson (eds). The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing: 148-162.
• Philip MANOW. 2005 “Germany: Co-operative Federalism and the Overgrazing of the Fiscal Commons,” [ch. 6] in Herbert Obinger, Stephan Leibfried, and Francis G. Castles. (eds). Federalism and the Welfare State: New World and European Experiences, Cambridge : Cambridge Univeristy Press: 222-262.
• John CLIPPINGER, and David BOLLIER. 2005 “A Renaissance of the Commons: How the New Sciences and the Internet are Framing a New Global Identity and Order,” [ch. 14] in Rishab Aiyer Ghosh (ed). CODE: Collaborative Ownership and the Digital Economy, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press: 259-286.
• Carlo CARRARO. 2005 “Institution Design for Managing Global Commons: Lessons from Coalition Theory,” in Gabrielle Demange, and Myrna Wooders (eds). Group Formation in Economics: Networks, Clubs, and Coalitions, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press: 354-380.
• Jennifer SUMNER. 2005 Sustainability and the Civil Commons: Rural Communities in the Age of Globalization, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
• Graham R. MARSHALL. 2005 Economics for Collaborative Environmental Management: Renegotiating the Commons, London: Earthscan.

2004

• Juan-Camilo CÁRDENAS, and Elinor OSTROM. 2004 “What Do People Bring into the Game? Experiments in the Field about Cooperation in the Commons,” Agricultural Systems 82(3) [December 2004]: 307-326.
• K. R. FOSTER. 2004 “Diminishing Returns in Social Evolution: the Not-So-Tragic Commons,” Journal of Evolutionary Biology 17(5) [September 2004]: 1058–1072. WILEY Free
• Madhu Suri PRAKASH and Dana STUCHUL. 2004 “McEducation Marginalized: Multiverse of Learning-Living in Grassroots Commons,” [Ecojustice and Education] Educational Studies 36(1) [August 2004]: 58-73.
• C. A. BOWERS. 2004 “Revitalizing the Commons or an Individualized Approach to Planetary Citizenship: The Choice Before Us,” [Ecojustice and Education] Educational Studies 36(1) [August 2004]: 45-58.
• Richard A. EPSTEIN, and Bruce N. KUHLIK. 2004 “Is There a Biomedical Anticommons?,” Regulation 27(2) [Summer 2004]: 54-58.
• Richard R. NELSON. 2004 “The Market Economy and the Scientific Commons,” Research Policy 33(3) [April 2004]: 455-471.
• Manfred MILINSKI, Dirk SEMMANN, and Hans-Jürgen KRAMBECK. 2002 “Reputation helps solve the ‘Tragedy of the Commons’,” Nature 415 [24 January 2004]: 424-426.
• Rimjhim M. AGGARWAL, and Tulika A. NARAYAN. 2004 “Does Inequality Lead to Greater Efficiency in the Use of Local Commons? The Role of Strategic Investments in Capacity,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 47(1) [January 2004]: 163–182.
• Francesco PARISI, Schulz, Nobert SCHULZ, and Ben DEPOORTER. 2004 “Simultaneous and Sequential Anticommons,” European Journal of Law and Economics 17(2): 175–190.
• Sumit GUHA. 2004 “Claims on the Commons: Political Power and Natural Resources in Pre-colonial India,” [ch. 4] in Sanjay Subrahmanyam (ed). Land, Politics, and Trade in South Asia, New Delhi: Oxford University Press: 82-102.

2003

• Thomas DIETZ, Elinor OSTROM, and Paul C. STERN. 2003 “The Struggle to Govern the Commons,” [Tragedy of the Commons?] Science 302 [12 December 2003]: 1907-1912.
• Donald KENNEDY. 2003 “Sustainability and the Commons,” [Editorial] Science 302 [12 December 2003]: 1861.
• Josée JOHNSTON. 2003 “Who Cares about the Commons?,” Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 14(4) [December 2003]: 1-41.
• Robert A. HEVERLY. 2003 “The Information Semicommons,” Berkeley Technology Law Journal 18(4) [Fall 2003]: 1127-1183. BTLJ
• Barry R. POSEN. 2003 “Command of the Commons: The Military Foundation of U.S. Hegemony,” International Security 28(1) [Summer 2003]: 5-46.
• David BOLLIER. 2003 “The Rediscovery of the Commons,” [Open Knowledge] European Journal for the Informatics Professional 4(3) [June 2003]: 10-12. CEPIS
• Yochai BENKLER. 2003 “The Political Economy of the Commons,” [Open Knowledge] European Journal for the Informatics Professional 4(3) [June 2003]: 6-9. CEPIS
• Philippe AIGRAIN, and Jesús M. GONZÁLEZ-BARAHONA. 2003 “Ownership and Terms of Use for Intangibles. Land Grab or Commons?,” [Open Knowledge] European Journal for the Informatics Professional 4(3) [June 2003]: 3-4. CEPIS
• Jennifer SUMNER. 2003 “Learning Our Way In: Sustainable Learning and the Civil Commons,” Convergence 36(1): 21-30.
• Marta A. BALLESTEROS. 2003 “A Challenge for the Commons: EU Fisheries Management in International Arenas,” [ch. 10] in Michèle Knodt, and Sebastiaan Princen (eds). Understanding the European Union’s External Relations, London: Routledge: 173-192.
• James M. ACHESON. 2003 Capturing the Commons: Devising Institutions to Manage the Maine Lobster Industry, Lebanon, NH: University Press of New England.
• Nives DOLŠAK, and Elinor OSTROM (eds). 2003 The Commons in the New Millennium: Challenges and Adaptation, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

2002

• Helen BRIASSOULIS. 2002 “Sustainable Tourism and the Question of the Commons,” Annals of Tourism Research 29(4) [October 2002]: 1065–1085.
• Jonathan ROWE. 2002 “Promise of the Commons,” Earth Island Journal 17(3) [Autumn 2002]: 28-30.
• Jeff DAYTON-JOHNSON, and Pranab BARDHAN. 2002 “Inequality and Conservation on the Local Commons: A Theoretical Exercise,” The Economic Journal 112(481) [July 2002]: 577-602.
• Elinor OSTROM. 2002 “Reformulating the Commons,” Ambiente & sociedade 10 [June 2002]: 5-25. SciELO, Brazil
• John BYRNE, and Leigh GLOVER. 2002 “A Common Future or towards a Future Commons: Globalization and Sustainable Development since UNCED,” International Review for Environmental Strategies 3(1) [Summer 2002]: 5-25.
• National Research Council (eds). 2002. The Drama of the Commons. Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change. E. Ostrom, T. Dietz, N. Dolšak, P.C. Stern, S. Stovich, and E.U. Weber, Eds. Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. NAP
• David M. ANDERSON. 2002 Eroding the Commons: The Politics of Ecology in Baringo, Kenya, 1890s-1963, Oxford: James Currey.

2001

• Bryan E. BURKE. 2001 “Hardin Revisited: A Critical Look at Perception and the Logic of the Commons,” Human Ecology 29(4) [December 2001]: 449-476.
• Naomi KLEIN. 2001 “Reclaiming the Commons,” New Left Review 9 [May-June 2001]: 81-89.
• Hanoch DAGAN, and Michael A. HELLER. 2001 “The Liberal Commons,” Yale Law Journal 110(4) [January 2001]: 549-623.
• Maria MIES, and Veronika BENNHOLDT-THOMSEN. 2001 “Defending, Reclaiming and Reinventing the Commons,” [III. Resistance and Transformation] Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d’études du développement 22(4) [Special Issue: Gender and Civil Commons]: 997-1023.
• Torry DICKINSON. 2001 “Labour’s Window on the Global Commons: Non-Wage Work and Feminist Movements in a Changing World,” [II. Corporate Enclosures] Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d’études du développement 22(4) [Special Issue: Gender and Civil Commons]: 895-923.
• John McMURTRY. 2001 “The Life-Ground, the Civil Commons and the Corporate Male Gang,” [I. Theories and Histories] Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d’études du développement 22(4) [Special Issue: Gender and Civil Commons]: 819-854.
• Terisa E. TURNER, and Leigh S. BROWNHILL. 2001 “Gender, Feminism and the Civil Commons: Women and the Anti-corporate, Anti-war Movement for Globalization from Below,” Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d’études du développement 22(4) [Special Issue: Gender and Civil Commons]: 805-818.
• Joanna BURGER, Elinor OSTROM, Richard B. NORGAARD, David POLICANSKY, and Bernard D. GOLDSTEIN (eds). 2001 Protecting the Commons: A Framework for Resource Management in the Americas, Washington, D.C.: Island Press.
• Lawrence LESSIG. 2001 The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World, New York: Random House. the future of ideas

2000

• Erling MOXNES. 2000 “Not Only the Tragedy of the Commons: Misperceptions of Feedback and Policies for Sustainable Development,” System Dynamics Review 16(4) [Winter 2000]: 325-348.
• R. Quentin GRAFTON. 2000 “Governance of the Commons: A Role for the State?,” Land Economics 76(4) [November 2000]: 504-517.
• Juan-Camilo CARDENAS. 2000 “How Do Groups Solve Local Commons Dilemmas? Lessons from Experimental Economics in the Field,” Environment, Development and Sustainability 2(3-4) [September 2000]: 305-322.
• Jeff DAYTON-JOHNSON. 2000 “Determinants of Collective Action on the Local Commons: A Model with Evidence from Mexico,” Journal of Development Economics 62(1) [June 2000]: 181-208.
• Jeff DAYTON-JOHNSON. 2000 “Choosing Rules to Govern the Commons: A Model with Evidence from Mexico,” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 42(1) [May 2000]: 19-41.
• James M. BUCHANAN, and Yong J. YOON. 2000 “Symmetric Tragedies: Commons and Anticommons,” Journal of Law and Economics 43(1) [April 2000]: 1-13.
• Paul STARR. 2000 “The Electronic Commons: The Promise of the New Public Domain,” The American Prospect 11(10) [27 March - 10 April 2000]: 30-34.
• Barton H. THOMPSON, Jr. 2000 “Tragically Difficult: The Obstacles to Governing the Commons,” Environmental Law (Northwestern School of Law of Lewis & Clark College) 30(2) [Spring 2000]: 241-278.
• Elinor OSTROM. 2000 “Reformulating the Commons,” Swiss Political Science Review 6(1) [Spring 2000]: 29–52. WILEY Free
• James M. WALKER, Roy GARDNER, Andrew HERR, and Elinor OSTROM. 2000 “Collective Choice in the Commons: Experimental Results on Proposed Allocation Rules and Votes,” The Economic Journal 110(460) [January 2000]: 212-234.
• H. R. FRENCH. 2000 “Urban Agriculture, Commons and Commoners in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries: The Case of Sudbury, Suffolk,” Agricultural History Review 48(2): 171-199. BAHS
• Sumit GUHA. 2000 “Economic Rents and Natural Resources: Commons and COnflicts in Premodern India,” in Arun Agrawal, and K. Sivaramakrishnan (eds). Agrarian Environments: Resources, Representations and Rule in India, Durham: Duke University Press: 132-146.
• John VOGLER. 2000 The Global Commons: Environmental and Technological Governance (2nd Edition), Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

——1990s——

1999

• Scott BARRETT. 1999 “International Cooperation and the International Commons,” Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum 10(1) [Fourth Annual Cummings Colloquium on Environmental Law, Global Markets for Global Commons: Will Property Rights Protect the Planet?] [Fall 1999]: 131-145. Duke Law
• Terry L. ANDERSON, and J. Bishop GREWELL. 1999 “Property Rights Solutions for the Global Commons: Bottom-Up or Top-Down?,” Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum 10(1) [Fourth Annual Cummings Colloquium on Environmental Law, Global Markets for Global Commons: Will Property Rights Protect the Planet?] [Fall 1999]: 73-101. Duke Law
• Carol M. ROSE. 1999 “Expanding the Choices for the Global Commons: Comparing Newfangled Tradable Allowance Schemes to Old-Fashioned Common Property Regimes,” Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum 10(1) [Fourth Annual Cummings Colloquium on Environmental Law, Global Markets for Global Commons: Will Property Rights Protect the Planet?] [Fall 1999]: 45-72. Duke Law
• Bruce YANDLE. 1999 “Grasping for the Heavens: 3-D Property Rights and the Global Commons,” Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum 10(1) [Fourth Annual Cummings Colloquium on Environmental Law, Global Markets for Global Commons: Will Property Rights Protect the Planet?] [Fall 1999]: 13-44. Duke Law
• Elinor OSTROM. 1999 “Coping with Tragedies of the Commons,” Annual Review of Political Science 2 [June 1999]: 493-535.
• Elinor OSTROM, Joanna BURGER, Christopher B. FIELD, Richard B. NORGAARD, and David POLICANSKY. 1999 “Revisiting the Commons: Local Lessons, Global Challenges,” Science 284 [9 April 1999]: 278-282.
• Jan Luiten van ZANDEN. 1999 “The Paradox of the Marks. The Exploitation of Commons in the Eastern Netherlands, 1250-1850,” [Chaloner Memorial Lecture] Agricultural History Review 47(2): 125-144. BAHS
• Simon A. LEVIN. 1999 Fragile Dominion: Complexity and the Commons, Reading, Massachusetts: Perseus Books.
• Brian DONAHUE. 1999 Reclaiming the Commons: Community Farms and Forests in a New England Town, New Haven: Yale University Press.

1998

• Yochai BENKLER. 1998 “Overcoming Agoraphobia: Building the Commons of the Digitally Networked Environment,” Harvard Journal of Law & Technology 11(2) [Winter 1998]: 287-400.
• Norman UPHOFF, and Jeff LANGHOLZ. 1998 “Incentives for Avoiding the Tragedy of the Commons,” Environmental Conservation 25(3) [September 1998]: 251-261.
• Keith AOKI. 1998 “Neocolonialism, Anticommons Property, and Biopiracy in the (Not-So-Brave) New World Order of International Intellectual Property Protection,” [Symposium: Sovereignty and the Globalization of Intellectual Property] Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 6(1) [Fall 1998]: 11-58.
• Alain de JANVRY, Nancy McCARTHY, and Elisabeth SADOULET. 1998 “Endogenous Provision and Appropriation in the Commons,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 80(3) [August 1998]: 658-664.
• Victoria M. EDWARDS, and Nathalie A. STEINS. 1998 “Developing an Analytical Framework for Multiple-Use Commons,” Journal of Theoretical Politics 10(3) [July 1998]: 347-383.
• Charles HALL. 1998 “Institutional Solutions for Governing the Global Commons: Design, Factors, and Effectiveness,” Journal of Environment and Development 7(2) [June 1998]: 86-114.
• Michael A. HELLER, and Rebecca S. EISENBERG. 1998 “Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research,” Science 280 [1 May 1998]: 698-701.
• Garrett HARDIN. 1998 “Extensions of “The Tragedy of the Commons”,” Science 280 [1 May 1998]: 682-3.
• Lore M. RUTTAN. 1998 “Closing the Commons: Cooperation for Gain or Restraint?,” Human Ecology 26(1) [March 1998]: 43-66.
• Ramón LÓPEZ. 1998 “The Tragedy of the Commons in Cote d’Ivoire Agriculture: Empirical Evidence and Implications for Evaluating Trade Policies,” World Bank Economic Review 12(1) [January 1998]: 105-132.
• Michael A. HELLER. 1998 “The Tragedy of the Anticommons: Property in the Transition from Marx to Markets,” Harvard Law Review 111(3) [January 1998]: 621-688.
• Jean-Marie BALAND, and Jean-Philippe PLATTEAU. 1998 “Wealth Inequality and Efficiency in the Commons, part II: The Regulated Case,” Oxford Economic Papers 50(1) [January 198]: 1-22.
• Peter TAYLOR. 1998 “How Does the Commons Become Tragic? Simple Models as Complex Socio-political Constructions,” Science as Culture 7(4): 449-464.
• Charles R. LANE (ed). 1998 Custodians of the Commons: Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West Africa, London: Earthscan Publications.
• Michael GOLDMAN (ed). 1998 Privatizing Nature: Political Struggles for the Global Commons, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
• John A. BADEN, and Douglas S. NOONAN (eds). 1998 Managing the Commons, Second Edition, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
• Svein JENTOFT (ed). 1998 Commons in a Cold Climate: Coastal Fisheries and Reindeer Pastoralism in North Norway : the Co-management Approach, New York : Parthenon.
• Susan J. BUCK. 1998 The Global Commons: An Introduction, Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

1997

• Mick SMITH. 1997 “Against the Enclosure of the Ethical Commons: Radical Environmentalism as an “Ethics of Place”,” Environmental Ethics 19(4) [Winter 1997]: 339-353.
• Charles F. MASON, and Stephen POLASKY. 1997 “The Optimal Number of Firms in the Commons: A Dynamic Approach,” Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienne d'Economique 30(4b) [November 1997]:1143-1160.
• Jean-Marie BALAND, and Jean-Philippe PLATTEAU. 1997 “Wealth Inequality and Efficiency in the Commons Part I: The Unregulated Case,” Oxford Economic Papers 49(4) [October 1996]: 451-482.
• Andrew HERR, Roy GARDNER, and James M. WALKER. 1997 “An Experimental Study of Time-Independent and Time-Dependent Externalities in the Commons,” Games and Economic Behavior 19(1) [April 1997]: 77-96.
• Michael GOLDMAN 1997 “Customs in Common: The Epistemic World of the Commons Scholars,” Theory and Society 26(1)[February 1997]: 1-37
• Partha DASGUPTA, Karl-Göran MÄLER, and Alessandro VERCELLI (eds). 1997 The Economics of Transnational Commons, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

1996

• Stephen BECKERMAN and Paul VALENTINE. 1996 “On Native American Conservation and the Tragedy of the Commons,” Current Anthropology 37(4) [August—October 1996] :659-661.
• Robert P. MERGES. 1996 “Property Rights Theory and the Commons: The Case of Scientific Research,” Social Philosophy and Policy 13(2) [June 1996]: 145-167.
• Donald W. HINE, and Robert GIFFORD. 1996 “Individual Restraint and Group Efficiency in Commons Dilemmas: The Effects of Two Types of Environmental Uncertainty,” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 26(11) [June 1996]: 993-1009.
• David FEENY, Susan HANNA, and Arthur F. McEVOY. 1996 “Questioning the Assumptions of the “Tragedy of the Commons” Model of Fisheries,” Land Economics 72(2) [May 1996]: 187-205.
• Michael McGINNIS, and Elinor OSTROM. 1996 “Design Principles for Local and Global Commons,” in Oran R Young (ed). The International Political Economy and International Institutions, Volume 2. Cheltenham, UK: Elgar: 464-493.
• Peter KOLLOCK, and Marc SMITH. 1996 “Managing the Virtual Commons: Cooperation and Conflict in Computer communities,” in Susan C, Herring (ed). Computer-mediated Communication: Linguistic, Social, and Cross-cultural Perspectives, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing: 109-128.
• Timothy M. SWANSON (ed). 1996 The Economics of Environmental Degradation: Tragedy for the Commons?, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

1995

• Masaru ITO, Tatsuyoshi SAIJO, and Masashi UNE. 1995 “The Tragedy of the Commons revisited: Identifying Behavioral Principles,” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 28(3) [December 1995]: 311-335.
• John VOGLER. 1995 The Global Commons: A Regime Analysis, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
• Robert O. KEOHANE, and Elinor OSTROM (eds). 1995 Local Commons and Global Interdependence, London: SAGE Publications.

1994

• Lawrence W. LIBBY. 1994 “Conflict on the Commons: Natural Resource Entitlements, the Public Interest, and Agricultural Economics,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 76(5) [December 1994]: 997-1009.
• Lisa L. MARTIN. 1994 “Heterogeneity, Linkage and Commons Problems,” Journal of Theoretical Politics 6(4) [October 1994]: 473-493. SAGE Free
• William D. NORDHAUS. 1994 Managing the Global Commons: The Economics of Climate Change, Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT Press [October 1994].
• Steven HACKETT, Edella SCHLAGER, and James WALKER. 1994 “The Role of Communication in Resolving Commons Dilemmas: Experimental Evidence with Heterogeneous Appropriators,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 27(2): [September 1994]: 99-126.
• Garrett HARDIN. 1994 “The Tragedy of the Unmanaged Commons,” Trends in Ecology & Evolution 9(5) [May 1994]: 199.
• The ECOLOGIST. 1994 “Whose Common Future: Reclaiming the Commons,” Environment & Urbanization 6(1) [April 1994]: 106-130. SAGE Free
• Elinor OSTROM. 1994 “Institutional Analysis, Design Principles and Threats to Sustainable Community Governance and Management of Commons,” in Robert S. Pomeroy (ed). Community Management and Common Property of Coastal Fisheries In Asia and the Pacific: Concepts, Methods and Experiences [Proceedings of the Workshop on Community Management and Common Property of Coastal Fisheries and Upland Resources in Asia and the Pacific: Concepts, Methods and Experiences Silang, Cavite, Philippines 21-23 June 1993], Manila: The International Center for Living Aquatic Resources: 34-50. Google Books PDF(Word Fish Center)
• David FEENY. 1994 “Frameworks for Understanding Resource Management on the Commons,” in Robert S. Pomeroy (ed). Community Management and Common Property of Coastal Fisheries In Asia and the Pacific: Concepts, Methods and Experiences [Proceedings of the Workshop on Community Management and Common Property of Coastal Fisheries and Upland Resources in Asia and the Pacific: Concepts, Methods and Experiences Silang, Cavite, Philippines 21-23 June 1993], Manila: The International Center for Living Aquatic Resources: 20-33. Google Books PDF(Word Fish Center)
• Charles F. MASON, and Stephen POLASKY. 1994 “Entry Deterrence in the Commons,” International Economic Review 35(2) [May 1994]: 507-525.
• Pauline E. PETERS. 1994 Dividing the Commons: Politics, Policy, and Culture in Botswana, Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
• Herman S. J. CESAR. 1994 Control and Game Models of the Greenhouse Effect: Economics Essays on the Comedy and Tragedy of the Commons, Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

1993

• Michael GOLDMAN. 1993 “Tragedy of the Commons of the Commoners’ Tragedy: the State and Ecological Crisis in India,” Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 4(4) [December 1993]: 49-68.
• Paul SEABRIGHT. 1993 “Managing Local Commons: Theoretical Issues in Incentive Design,” [Symposia: Management of Local Commons] Journal of Economic Perspectives 7(4) [Autumn 1993]: 113-134.
• Elinor OSTROM, and Roy GARDNER. 1993 “Coping with Asymmetries in the Commons: Self-Governing Irrigation Systems Can Work,” [Symposia: Management of Local Commons] Journal of Economic Perspectives 7(4) [Autumn 1993]: 93-112.
• Pranab BARDHAN. 1993 “Symposium on Management of Local Commons,” [Symposia: Management of Local Commons] Journal of Economic Perspective 7(4) [Autumn 1993]: 87-92.
• Prajit K. DUTTA, and Rangarajan K. SUNDARAM. 1993 “The Tragedy of the Commons?,” Economic Theory 3(3): 413-426.
• The ECOLOGIST. 1993 Whose Common Future? Reclaiming the Commons, London: Earthscan.

1992

• Aarón TORNELL, and Andrés VELASCO. 1992 “The Tragedy of the Commons and Economic Growth: Why Does Capital Flow from Poor to Rich Countries,” Journal of Political Economy 100(6) [December 1992]: 1208-1231.
• Elinor OSTROM. 1992 “Community and the Endogenous Solution of Commons Problem,” Journal of Theoretical Politics 4(3) [July 1992]: 343-351. SAGE Free
• Margaret A. McKEAN. 1992 “Success on the Commons: A Comparative Examination of Institutions for Common Property Resource Management,” Journal of Theoretical Politics 4(3) [July 1992]: 247-281. SAGE Free
• James E. KRIER. 1992 “The Tragedy of the Commons, Part Two,” [Symposium. Free Market Environmentalism: The Role of the Market in Environmental Protection Northwestern School of Law at Lewis and Clark College—1991] Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 15(2) [Spring 1992]: 325-347.
• Daniel W. BROMLEY. 1992 “The Commons, Common Property, and Environmental Policy,” Environmental and Resource Economics 2(1) [January 1992]: 1-17.
• Daniel W. BROMLEY (David FEENY, Margaret A. McKEAN, Pauline PETERS, Jere L. GILLES, Ronald J. OAKERSON, C. Ford RUNGE, and James T. THOMSON) (ed(s)). 1992 Making the Commons Work: Theory, Practice, and Policy, San Francisco, California: ICS Press.

1991

• Marc E. FUSCO, Paul A. BELL, Michael D. JORGENSEN, and Jeffrey M. SMITH. 1991 “Using a Computer to Study the Commons Dilemma,” Simulation & Gaming 22(1) [March 1991]: 67-74.
• Robert GIFFORD, and John WELLS. 1991 “FISH: A Commons Dilemma Simulation,” Behavior Research Methods 23(3): 437-441.
• Elinor OSTROM, and James M. WALKER. 1991 “Communication in a Commons: Cooperation without External Enforcement,” in Thomas R. Palfrey (ed). Laboratory Research in Political Economy, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press: 287–322.
• Robert V. Andelson (ed). 1991 Commons without tragedy : Protecting the Environment from Overpopulation — a New Approach, London: Shepheard-Walwyn.

1990

• Donald H. NEGRI. 1990 “ “Stragedy” of the Commons,” Natural Resource Modeling 4(4) [Fall 1990]: 521-537.
• David FEENY, Fikret BERKES, Bonnie J. McCAY, and James R. ACHESON. 1990 “The Tragedy of the Commons: Twenty-Two Years Later,” Human Ecology 18(1) [March 1990]: 1-19.
• Elinor OSTROM. 1990 Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, New York: Cambridge University Press.

——1980s——

1989

• Paul A. BELL, Teresa R. PETERSON, and Jacob E. HAUTALUOMA. 1989 “The Effect of Punishment Probability on Overconsumption and Stealing in a Simulated Commons,” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 19(17) [December 1989]: 1483–1495.
• F. BERKES, D. FEENY, B. J. McCAY, and J. M. ACHESON. 1989 “The Benefits of the Commons,” Nature 340 [13 July 1989]: 91-93.
• Gill SHEPHERD. 1989 “The Reality of the Commons: Answering Hardin From Somalia,” Development Policy Review 7(1) [March 1989]: 51-64.

1988

• Garrett HARDIN. 1988 “Commons Failing,” [Letters] New Scientist 1635 [22 October 1988]: 76. Google Books
• Kathryn NORBERG. 1988 “Dividing up the Commons: Institutional Change in Rural France, 1789-1799,” Politics & Society 16(2-3) [June 1988]: 265-286.
• Charles F. MASON, Todd SANDLER, and Richard CORNES. 1988 “Expectations, the Commons, and Optimal Group Size,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 15(1) [March 1988]: 99-110.

1987

• Peter WARNER. 1987 Greens, Commons and Clayland Colonization: The Origins and Development of Green-side Settlement in East Suffolk [Occasional Paper in English Local History, New Fourth Series No.2], Leicester University Press.
• Bonnie J. McCAY, and James M. ACHESON (eds). 1987 The Question of the Commons: The Culture and Ecology of Communal Resources, Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.

1986

• Richard CORNES, Charles F. MASON, and Todd SANDLER. 1986 “The Commons and the Optimal Number of Firms,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 101(3) [August 1986]: 641-646.
• Fikret BERKES. 1986 “Local-level Management and the Commons Problem: A Comparative Study of Turkish Coastal Fisheries,” Marine Policy 10(3) [July 1986]: 215-229.
• Carol ROSE. 1986 “The Comedy of the Commons: Custom, Commerce, and Inherently Public Property,” The University of Chicago Law Review 53(3) [Summer 1986]: 711-781.
• Susan G. WYNNE. 1986 “Information Problems involved in Partitioning the Commons for Cultivation in Botswana,” in National Research Council (eds). Proceedings of the Conference on Common Property Resource Management, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press: 359-389. Google Books

1985

• William BLOMQUIST, and Elinor OSTROM. 1985 “Institutional Capacity and the Resolution of a Commons Dilemma,” Policy Studies Review 5(2) [November 1985]: 383-393.
• Daniel W. GADE. 1985 “Man and Nature on Rodrigues: Tragedy of an Island Commons,” Environmental Conservation 12(3) [Autumn 1985]: 207-216.
• Fikret BERKES. 1985 “Fishermen and “The Tragedy of the Commons”,” Environmental Conservation 12(3) [Autumn 1985]: 199-206.
• Susan Jane Buck COX. 1985 “No Tragedy on the Commons,” Environmental Ethics 7(1) [Spring 1985]: 49-61

1983

• Ivan ILLICH. 1983 “Silence is a Commons,” CoEvolution Quarterly, [Winter 1983]: 5-9.
• Terry L. ANDERSON, and Peter J. HILL. 1983 “Privatizing the Commons: An Improvement?,” Southern Economic Journal 50(2) [October 1983]: 438-450.
• Richard CORNES, and Todd SANDLER. 1983 “On Commons and Tragedies,” American Economic Review 73(4) [September 1983]: 787-792.
• Bruce YANDLE. 1982 “Conflicting Commons,” Public Choice 38(3): 317-327.

1982

• SOEDJATMOKO. 1982 “Managing the Global Commons,” The Environmentalist 2(3) [September 1982]: 213-216.
• Charles ELLIOTT. 1982 “Managing the Commons,” Environmental Conservation 9(3) [September 1982]: 250-251.
• Per Magnus WIJKMAN. 1982 “Managing the Global Commons,” International Organization 36(3) [Summer 1982]: 511-536.
• Robert GIFFORD. 1982 “Children and the Commons Dilemma,” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 12(4) [August 1982]: 269-280.
• William NORDHAUS. 1982 “How Fast Should We Graze the Global Commons?,” [The Global Commons I: Costs and Climate Effects] American Economic Review 72(2), Papers and Proceedings of the Ninety-Fourth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association [May 1982]: 242-246.

1981

• Jere Lee GILLES, and Keith JAMTGAARD. 1981 “Overgrazing in Pastoral Areas: The Commons Reconsidered,” Sociologia Ruralis 21(2) [August 1981]: 129-141.
• Julian J EDNEY. 1981 “Paradoxes on the Commons: Scarcity and the Problem of Equality,” Journal of Community Psychology 9(1) [January 1981]: 3-34.

——1970s——

1979

• Philip DEARDEN. 1979 “Management of a Commons Resource: The Pacific Coast Fishery of Northwestern North America,” Environmental Conservation 6(4) [December 1979]: 272.
• R. Kenneth GODWIN and W. Bruce SHEPARD. 1979 “Forcing Squares, Triangles and Ellipses into a Circular Paradigm: The Use of the Commons Dilemma in Examining the Allocation of Common Resources,” Western Political Quarterly 32(3) [September 1979]: 265-277.
• Gordon FOXALL. 1979 “A Note on the Management of ‘Commons’,” Journal of Agricultural Economics 30(1) [January 1979]: 55-58.
• Thomas M. CARROLL, David H. CISCIL, and Roger K. CHISHOLM. 1979 “The Market as a Commons: An Unconventional View of Property Rights,” Journal of Economic Issues 13(2): 605-627.

1978

• Robert C. CASS, and Julian J. EDNEY. 1978 “The Commons Dilemma: A Simulation Testing the Effects of Visibility and Territorial Division,” Human Ecology 6(4) [December 1978]: 371-386.
• Julian J. EDNEY, and Christopher S. HARPER. 1978 “The Commons Dilemma: A Review of Contributions from Psychology,” Environmental Management 2(6): 491-507.

1977

• Marvin S. SOROOS. 1977 “The Commons and Lifeboat as Guides for International Ecological Policy,” International Studies Quarterly 21(4) [Special Issue on International Politics of Scarcity] [December 1977]: 647-674.
• William H. SCHAUER. 1977 “Outer Space: The Boundless Commons?,” [The Global Commons] Journal of International Affairs 31(1): 67-80.
• J. L. McHUGH. 1977 “Rise and Fall of World Whaling: The Tragedy of the Commons Illustrated,” [The Global Commons] Journal of International Affairs 31(1): 23-33.
• Edward L. MORSE. 1977 “Managing International Commons,” [The Global Commons] Journal of International Affairs 31(1): 1-21.
• Garrett HARDIN, and John BADEN (eds). 1977 Managing the Commons, San Francisco: Freeman.

1976

• Anthony C. PICARDI, and William W SEIFERT. 1976 “A Tragedy of the Commons in the Sahel,” Technology Review, 78(6): 42-51 (a shorter version reprinted in Ekistics 258 [1977]: 297-304).

1975

• Peter G. STILLMAN. 1975 “The Tragedy of the Commons: A Re-Analysis,” Alternatives 4(2): 12-15.

1974

• Van Rensselaer POTTER. 1974. “The Tragedy of the Sahel Commons,” [Letters] Science 185 [6 September 1974]: 813.
• Jay M. ANDERSON. 1974 “A Model for “The Tragedy of the Commons”,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics SMC-4(1) [January 1974]: 103-105.
• John C. G. BOOT. 1974 Common Globe or Global Commons: Population Regulation and Income Distribution, New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

1973

• Louis René BERES. 1973 “Bipolarity, Multipolarity, and the Tragedy of the Commons,” Western Political Quarterly 26(4) [December 1973]: 649-658.
• Robyn M. Dawes. 1973 “The Commons Dilemma Game: An N-Person Mixed-Motive Game with a Dominating Strategy for Defection,” Oregon Research Institute Research Bulletin 13(2): 1-12.

1971

• R. W. FONDA. 1971 “The Puget Sound Sulphite Mills and the Tragedy of the Commons,” Biological Conservation 4(1) [October 1971]: 31-38.

——1960s——

1969

• Beryl L. CROWE. 1969 “The Tragedy of the Commons Revisited,” Science 166 [28 November 1969]: 1103-1107.
• Anonymous. 1969 “Conference on the Terminology of Commons, Common Fields and Field Systems: University College London, 26 October 1968,” Area 1(1): 51-53.

1968

• Garrett HARDIN. 1968 “The Tragedy of the Commons,” Science 162 [13 December 1968]: 1243-1248.

——1890s——

1894

• George John SHAW-LEFEVRE (Baron Eversley). 1894 English Commons and Forests : the Story of the Battle during the Last Thirty Years for Public Rights over the Commons and Forests of England and Wales, London: Cassel and Company.