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12.2.4.1 use statistical methods for analyzing the reliability of inheritance characteristics (t- test, χ² criteria)
Statistical methods for analyzing the reliability of inheritance characteristics (t-test, χ² criteria).
(M) ‘The use of statistical methods in the analysis of inheritance characteristics (t-test, χ² criteria)’
12.2.4.2 explain the organization of genes in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
The chemical basis of the gene. Organization of genes in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Classification of genes: structural, regulatory. Structure and function of operons in prokaryotes. Regulation of gene expression in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
12.2.4.3 describe the working mechanism of regulatory zone of gene, enhancer section of gene and coding parts of gene
Promoters and regulators. The method of reporter genes for the study of promoter sites of genes. Enhancer sections of the gene.
12.2.4.4 explain the importance of epigenetics when studying the mechanism of gene regulation that do not affect gene sequence
General ideas about epigenetics. Molecular basis of epigenetics. Epigenetic effects in humans. Methylation of DNA.
12.2.4.5 find the relationship of mutation with repair, recombination and DNA replication
Spontaneous mutation of deoxyribonucleic acids. Errors of genetic processes: replication, repair, recombination.
12.2.4.6 discuss the significance of ‘Human Genome’ project.
Human Genome’ project. Biological significance of the research conducted within the framework of project. The role of bioinformatics in sequencing human genome deoxyribonucleic acid.
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