Dec.2019
Bluewater Bulletin
Bluewater Model Engineering Society Sarnia, Ontario
Vol. 35 No.3 December 2019 Editor John Lovegrove
Our next meeting will be on
January 13th, 2020 @ 7:30 pm
Northern Collegiate Room 125, Indian Road, Sarnia.
The December Meeting
Because of the snow storm on November 11th, we
had to cancel the meeting at fairly short notice. I did
look into rescheduling the meeting for the following
week but it did not work out. With no meeting there
was nothing much to write about and so there was no
newsletter. This is therefore Vol. 35 No.3.
Cancelling the meeting has had ramifications with the
Community use of Schools people and because I did
not cancel before the 3:00 deadline, we have been
assessed a $50 (+tax) no-show fee. Losing the room
rental fee is understandable but I believe that having
to pay a no-show fee is completely unacceptable. We
have discussed the increasing cost of using the
school at previous meetings so I have lodged an
appeal regarding the no-show fee and also written a
letter to the organization, complaining about the way
things have evolved and the escalating costs. (Bruce
has a copy of this and I am happy to share it with
anyone else who is interested.)
I had further explored using the church basement and
the cost of this was discussed. We also asked for
suggestions about what else might work as a meeting
venue:
Don Eastman called me to suggest that some
restaurants had rooms that could be used for
meetings – so long as people are eating there or at
least buying drinks from the bar. The Open Grill
apparently does this.
Mike Clark had been to the Strangway Centre and
obtained costs for using a room there.
One possibility that has been mentioned in the past is
the room at the Superstore in Sarnia. We were in
there a week or so after the meeting and I asked
about this. Unfortunately, (as rumoured) they no
longer rent it out.
I will not set out all of the costs in this newsletter
because people other than club members get to read
it (I did present some at the November meeting) but
will have them ready to discuss in the new year.
However, the bottom line is that if we still want a
straightforward ~2 hour meeting, and if the school
version of that sold to the professional world but it can
be downloaded and used indefinitely (as far as I
know.) I have tried it out and it does seem to be quite
good, certainly adequate for model engineering
needs. There are quite a few on-line tutorials to help
one get started. It has a “Synchronous” feature which
seems to be different from other 3D programs in the
way solid shapes can be edited after they have been
formed. The problem with any of these programs is
that a significant learning curve is involved. Having
got up-to-speed with one program (Alibre in my case)
learning another is a little easier because a lot of the
concepts are the same. However, many hours are
still needed; particularly as we old farts don’t learn as
quickly as younger guys.
https://solidedge.siemens.com/en/solutions/users/hob
byists-and-makers/
costs do not rise further, it is still the best option.
However, I am beginning to get very frustrated by all
the idiot stuff one has to deal with.
Moving on to other things; one of our former
members; Win Hawley died a year or so ago and
Bruce received a call from his daughter asking for
some help in disposing of his “stuff”. Bruce and I met
up with her at the house to look at the things and see
what could be done. There is quite a large book
collection with a huge number of Popular Mechanics
and Popular Science magazines from the 50’s, 60’s &
70’s. If anyone is interested in these, please call
Win’s daughter on 519 331 5132. His son-in-law will
take some of the equipment but there will still be a lot
available for sale at some point. When the situation
on this becomes clear, we will let everyone know.
On a similar theme, Robert Langlois, who lives in Port
Stanley and who some of us know through another
connection, has been clearing out some of his “stuff”.
Like most of us he has bought or acquired things in
the past with the intention of making up a finished
item. He has now got to the stage where he realizes
he never will and wanted to give things away to
someone who might. He had a huge collection of bits
and pieces including a set of castings for a small drill
press, gears, bearings and lots of items that could
serve as bar stock. I brought it all along and quite a
lot of it went to good homes. Brian Lawson has taken
charge of what remains so please contact him if there
is anything you would like to have.
Bruce then talked about a website that brings up a
series of videos about machining various things;
including a cube.
https://www.youtube.com/user/TheToolandDieGuy
Another thing he talked about was the shape of the
piston used on some old engines. Instead of being
perfectly round, they were slightly oval. In fact,
pistons in all production engines are deliberately
machined slightly out-of-round so that when they are
at operating temperature, they end up close to being
truly round.
Bruce continued the discussion by mentioning a new
3D solid modelling program, Solid Edge, that is free
for students and hobbyists. It is a stripped-down
compression ratio of 14 or 15:1 (and very skinny
cooling fins.) However, the supercharging used on
drag racers probably dictates a lower compression
ratio than this.
Todd Michael has been persevering with his iron
casting techniques and is now managing to produce
some fairly decent castings.
Using a PowerPoint display he had put together,
Bruce explained how he had made some of the
complicated cuts on the breech block of his howitzer.
The technique used is based on what is set out in an
old book “Accurate Tool Work” by Goodrich &
Stanley. This used to be available from Lindsay
Publications while they were still in existence. It
basically involves setting up the component on a
rotary table, using stop plates mounted on the table,
so that a combination of arc and straight cuts can be
made as required. There is a picture in the next
section relating to this.
Show and Tell
Tony Koolen had a piston and connecting rod from his
nephew’s drag racer. This has a 526 cu.in (8.6 l)
engine with the block machined from a solid
aluminum billet. The fuel used is methanol, it runs up
to 9500 rpm, produces ~3500 hp and finishes a run at
around 235mph.
The “secret” seems tobe getting the metal hot enough before it is poured, areasonable degree of “superheat” is needed over themelting temperature to ensure that the metal remainsfully molten while the mould is being filled. He hadcastings for the governor body and the cylinder of thetraction engine he is working on.
Bruce had more parts for his 4½” howitzer. Hebrought the breech block last time, this time hebrought the breech part as well.
He talked aboutproblems he had machining the threaded part with thelathe doing some fairly strange things.This is Bruce’s drawing of the breech block giving anidea of the complexity and the need for some specialmachining techniques (already mentioned.)
Here it is mounted on the engine
Because components are so highlystressed, the connecting rods and pistons arereplaced after 18-20 runs and the engine completelyrebuilt after 2 seasons.Methanol is used as a fuel and this acts as an internalcoolant so that no cooling is needed in the block orhead. (One way of looking at methanol is that it is a
sort of combination of natural gas and water.) Tony
did not mention what compression ratio is used but
speedway motorcycles use this fuel and have a
A little more about Spin Indexers
I have been using mine quite a lot recently and can
pass on some more tips: As supplied, the base part
is just plain but it is worth drilling some holes to make
it easier to fix on the mill table. It is not wide enough
to span 2 of the T slots on my large mill but being able
to bolt down to one of them is still useful. (A clamp
then has to be used to hold down the other side.)
At the October meeting Don Eastman talked about
starting on a model of the Sarnia station as it was in
the 40’s. It has taken 2½ months to complete and
there is one impressive number: The roof needed
12,000 shingles! He had a production line going to cut
these but there was still significant time and effort
involved.
One other point with these devices: For manypurposes a little axial play in the spindle part does notmatter but for some jobs such as drilling a series ofradial holes (with the axis horizontal) it does matter.In this case it is important to adjust the black coloured
sleeve on the shaft (pointed to above) so that any
axial play is taken up.
For some jobs it is necessary to mount the indexer
with the axis vertical. This can be done with the aid of
a large angle plate. (See photograph on next page.)
For this set-up, in addition to the plain holes
mentioned earlier, it is helpful to have some tapped
holes in the indexer base. This makes attachment to
the angle plate much easier. You then just need bolts
(or studs and nuts) to fix it in place. (For my mill setups
I have standardized on 5/16” studs, nuts and
bolts. This size is quite adequate for model
engineering needs.) I also had to remove the handle
at the end of the rotating spindle part to keep the
height manageable.
For the particular job shown, some operations were
carried out with the indexer horizontal. It was then
Meetings dates for 2020
These will be as follows:
January 13th, 2020
February 10th, 2020
March 9th, 2020
April 20th, 2020
May 11th, 2020
June 8th 2020
Our Website
https://sites.google.com/site/bluewatermes/
John Lovegrove
I have been working on completing the remaining
parts for my Sealion engine. It is rather like building a
house; you get all the main parts done then there
seems to be almost as much work involved in
finishing off all the minor bits and pieces that remain.
I have now finished the carburettor and thought I
should do something about an exhaust system. To
get up and running (reasonably quietly) I thought I
would just use the small lawn mower muffler I bought
to test my Wyvern engine and make a connecting
piece to go on to the manifold of this engine. I had
been working on a simple CNC program for the lathe
to cut tapered pipe threads (internal and external) so I
used it to make the ½” NPTF thread needed to attach
the muffler. It is possible to do this with a pipe tap but
a lot of torque is needed when you get to this size of
thread.
Cutting the bulk of the thread and justfinishing with a tap works very well because for themost part, one is just putting a radius on the sharpcrest left by the cutting tool.
mounted vertically for the final drilling and cut-off
operations with a slitting saw.
Another Tip
When setting up a component in a 4-jaw chuck it is
often necessary to use packing pieces either to avoid
marking from the jaws, or, in the case of a small
component, because the jaws would be in the way of
each other before the component is gripped. The
problem is that when “clocking up”, as you loosen off
one side ready to tighten on the other, a packing
piece often falls out. To avoid this, you normally have
to make very small adjustments each time – which
can be tedious.
The problem can be overcome if you have 2 chuck
keys the right size; you can then simultaneously
slacken on one side and tighten on the other.