Religion

  • Alvarez, David J. “The Papacy in the Diplomacy of the American Civil War.” The Catholic Historical Review 69, no. 2 (April 1983): 227–48.
  • Bazant, Jan. Los Bienes de La Iglesia En México, 1856-1875: Aspectos Económicos Y Sociales de La Revolución Liberal. Mexico City: El Colegio de México, 1971.
  • Coppa, F. J. “Cardinal Antonelli, the Papal States, and the Counter-Risorgimento.” Journal of Church and State 16, no. 3 (1974): 453–71.
  • Coppa, Frank J. Cardinal Giacomo Antonelli and Papal Politics in European Affairs. SUNY Press, 1990.
  • García Ugarte, Marta Eugenia. Poder Político Y Religioso: México Siglo XIX. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2010.
  • Hamnett, Brian R. “Mexican Conservatives, Clericals and Soldiers: The Traitor Tomás Mejía through Reform and Empire, 1855-1867.” Bulletin of Latin American Research 20, no. 2 (2001): 187–209.
  • Knowlton, Robert J. Church Property and the Mexican Reform, 1856-1910. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1976.
  • Los Obispados de México Frente a La Reforma Liberal. Zapopan: Colegio de Jalisco, 2007.
  • Smith, Benjamin T. The Roots of Conservatism in Mexico: Catholicism, Society, and Politics in the Mixteca Baja, 1750-1962. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2012.
  • Wisniewski, Jerome Joseph. The Vatican and the Southern Confederacy. Saint Leo: Abbey Press., 1962.