General Europe

  • Blackbourn, David, and Geoff Eley. The Peculiarities of German History: Bourgeois Society and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Germany. New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.
  • Blackburn, Robin. Marx and Lincoln: An Unfinished Revolution. London: Verso Books, 2011.
  • Bock, Carl H. Prelude to Tragedy: The Negotiation and Breakdown of the Tripartite Convention of London, October 31, 1861. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1966.
  • Bonazzi, Tiziano, and Carlo Galli, eds. La Guerra Civile Americana Vista dall’Europa. Bologna: Mulino, 2004.
  • Bowen, Wayne H. Spain and the American Civil War. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2011.
  • Brauer, Kinley J. “Gabriel García Y Tassara and the American Civil War: A Spanish Perspective.” Civil War History 21, no. 1 (1975): 5–27.
  • Brown, Matthew, and Gabriel B. Paquette, eds. Connections after Colonialism: Europe and Latin America in the 1820s. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2013.
  • Casanovas, Joan, and Paul Avrich Collection (Library of Congress). Bread or Bullets!: Urban Labor and Spanish Colonialism in Cuba, 1850-1898. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1998.
  • Coppa, Frank J. Cardinal Giacomo Antonelli and Papal Politics in European Affairs. SUNY Press, 1990.
  • Cortada, James W. Spain and the American Civil War: Relations at Mid-Century, 1855-1868. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1980.
  • ———. “Spanish Views on Abraham Lincoln, 1861-1865.” Lincoln Herald 76, no. 2 (June 1974): 80–85.
  • Crook, D. P. The North, the South, and the Powers, 1861–1865. New York: Wiley, 1974.
  • Cullop, Charles P. Confederate Propaganda in Europe, 1861-1865. Coral Gables: University of Miami Press, 1969.
  • Dal Lago, Enrico. American Slavery, Atlantic Slavery, and Beyond: The U.S. “Peculiar Institution” in International Perspective. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers, 2012.
  • Davis, William Columbus. The Last Conquistadores: The Spanish Intervention in Peru and Chile, 1863–1866. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1950.
  • Donaldson, Jordan, and Edwin J. Pratt. Europe and the American Civil War. New York: Octagon, 1969.
  • Doyle, Don H., ed. Secession as an International Phenomenon: From America’s Civil War to Contemporary Separatist Movements. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2010.
  • Förster, Stig, and Jörg Nagler. On the Road to Total War: The American Civil War and the German Wars of Unification, 1861-1871. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
  • Germans in the Civil War: The Letters They Wrote Home. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.
  • Geyer, Michael, and Charles Bright. “Global Violence and Nationalizing Wars in Eurasia and America: The Geo-Politics of War in the Mid-Nineteenth Century.” Comparative Studies in History and Society 38, no. 4 (October 1996): 619–57.
  • Gilley, Sheridan. “The Garibaldi Riots of 1862.” Historical Journal 16, no. 4 (December 1973): 697–732.
  • Grenville, J. A. S. Europe Reshaped, 1848–1878. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2000.
  • Honeck, Mischa. We Are the Revolutionists: German-Speaking Immigrants & American Abolitionists After 1848. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2011.
  • Hyman, Harold, ed. Heard Round the World: The Impact Abroad of the Civil War. New York: Knopf, 1969.
  • Langley, Lester D. Struggle for the American Mediterranean: United States-European Rivalry in the Gulf-Caribbean, 1776-1904. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1976.
  • Levine, Bruce C. The Spirit of 1848: German Immigrants, Labor Conflict, and the Coming of the Civil War. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.
  • Ludlow, Leonor. “La Disputa Financiera Por El Imperio de Maximiliano Y Los Proyectos de Fundación de Instituciones de Crédito (1863-1867).” Historia Mexicana 47, no. 4 (1998): 765–805.
  • Mahin, Dean B. One War at a Time: The International Dimensions of the American Civil War. Washington, D.C: Brassey’s, 1999.
  • Malamud, Carlos, Carlos Dardé, and Luis Garrido Muro, eds. Violencia Y Legitimidad: Política Y Revoluciones En España Y América Latina, 1840-1910. Santander: Universidad de Cantabria, 2004.
  • Maluquer de Motes, Jordi. Nación E Inmigración: Los Españoles En Cuba (ss. XIX Y XX). Oviedo: Ediciones Jucar, 1992.
  • Maluquer de Motes, Jorge. El Socialismo En España, 1833-1868. Barcelona: Editorial Crítica, 1977.
  • Marx, Karl, and Frederick Engels. The Civil War in the United States. New York: International Publishers, 1969.
  • Nagler, Jörg. Abraham Lincoln: Amerikas grosser Präsident, eine Biographie. München: Beck, 2009.
  • ———. Fremont Contra Lincoln: Die Deutsch-Amerikanische Opposition in Der Republikanischen Partei Während Des Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieges. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1984.
  • Pratt, Edwin J. (Edwin Judson). “Spanish Opinion of the North American Civil War.” Hispanic American Historical Review 10 (1930): 14–25.
  • Roberts, Timothy Mason. Distant Revolutions: 1848 and the Challenge to American Exceptionalism. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2009.
  • Robertson, William Spence. “The Tripartite Treaty of London.” Hispanic American Historical Review 20, no. 2 (May 1940): 167–189.
  • Saul, Norman E. Distant Friends: The United States and Russia, 1763-1867. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1991.
  • Schmidt-Nowara, Christopher. Empire and Antislavery: Spain, Cuba, and Puerto Rico, 1833–1874. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1999.
  • Sideman, Belle Becker, and Lillian Friedman, eds. Europe Looks at the Civil War: An Anthology. New York: Orion Press, 1960.
  • Slavery and Antislavery in Spain’s Atlantic Empire. New York: Berghahn Books, 2013.
  • Stern, Philip Van Doren. When the Guns Roared: World Aspects of the American Civil War. New York: Doubleday, 1965.
  • Weber, Frank G. “Bismarck’s Man in Mexico: Anton von Magnus and the End of Maximilian’s Empire.” Hispanic American Historical Review 46, no. 1 (February 1966): 53–65.
  • Woldman, Albert A. Lincoln and the Russians. Cleveland: World Pub. Co, 1952.