Napoleon III
- Anceau, Éric. Napoléon III: Un Saint-Simon À Cheval. Paris: Tallandier, 2008.
- Bresler, Fenton. Napoleon III: A Life. New York: HarperCollins, 1999.
- Cunningham, Michele. Mexico and the Foreign Policy of Napoleon III. New York: Palgrave, 2001.
- Girard, Louis. Napoléon III. Paris: Hachette, 1993.
- Gouttman, Alain. La Guerre Du Mexique, 1862-1867: Le Mirage Américain de Napoléon III. Paris: Perrin, 2008.
- Hall, Frederic. Invasion of Mexico by the French: And the Reign of Maximilian I., with a Sketch of the Empress Carlota. New York: J. Miller, 1868.
- Hanna, Alfred Jackson, and Kathryn Abbey Hanna. Napoleon III and Mexico; American Triumph over Monarchy. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1971.
- Ibsen, Kristine. Maximilian, Mexico, and the Invention of Empire. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 2010.
- Lecaillon, Jean-François. Napoléon III et Le Mexique: Les Illusions D’un Grand Dessein. Paris: L’Harmattan, 1994.
- Schefer, Christian. La Grande Pensée de Napoléon III: Les Origines de L’expédition Du Mexique (1858-1862). Paris: Marcel Rivière et Cie, 1939.
- Sears, Louis Martin. “A Confederate Diplomat at the Court of Napoleon III.” American Historical Review 26, no. 2 (February 1921): 255–81.