Transitioning to Year 3

Transitioning to year 3

Guide to Choosing General Engineering Specialisms

The content in years 1 and 2 has been carefully designed to ensure you have the vast majority of the pre-requisites for your chosen specialisation. However, there will be some inevitable gaps in your knowledge and understanding compared to students who have studied your chosen specialisation from year 1. In addition there will be aspects of the modules you learned in years 1 and 2 that you need to revise and improve your understanding of. Our experience from similar interdisciplinary engineering degrees (Aerospace and Bioengineering) is that students quickly fill any gaps in their knowledge and understanding and overall perform very well in years 3 and 4. Also, bear in mind that students who specialised from year 1 will not remember everything.

In preparation for year 3 we strongly recommend that you revise the content of your modules from years 1 and 2 with a particular emphasis on modules that are directly relevant to your chosen specialisation. In addition we have put together the following information to help you prepare for your chosen specialisation.

In the first instance you should view the modules for each specialisation available here (BEng / MEng).

This will give you an idea of what modules you will be studying. Module descriptions are provided under each specialisation below (note that each department provides a differing level of detail). You can use these to understand what pre-requisites students who have been studying the specialisation from year 1 will have covered. In many cases you will also be able to see recommended reading from relevant year 1 and 2 modules.

In addition we have put together useful information below  to help you prepare for your chosen specialisation. In the first instance you should:

Aerospace

Full module descriptions are available here

Aerospace engineering is inherently interdisciplinary, relying on a complex interaction of engineering disciplines to achieve flight. Fundamental to this are aerodynamics and propulsion and their interaction with the rest of the aircraft. Next generation aircraft, which will be quieter, consume less fuel and carry more passengers, will depend on advances in aerodynamics and propulsion. You will learn about the theory of aerodynamics and propulsion and how to design aircraft and propulsion systems. This will be combined with studying how these interact with the rest of the aircraft structure and how advanced manufacturing techniques can be applied to aircraft production. In addition to a career in aerospace you will be in demand from a wide variety of other sectors including automotive and energy.

Aerospace Engineering is a broad subject and students can enter different streams - generally Aero-Mechanics and Avionics and Electrical Power.

Particular areas to focus on and revise ; 

Modules with pre-requisites;

Chemical

Full module descriptions are available here

Essential;

Desirable;

CIVIL

Full module descriptions are available here

Essential; 

Desirable; 


eLECTRICAL

Full module descriptions are available here

Electrical engineering is the discipline which is experiencing the greatest increase. The transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy has increased the demand for electricity generation, conversion and storage. These are the key topics of electrical engineering. 

Electrical engineering itself has many sub-disciplines which are all joined by a common theme of electrical energy transfer, and the use of circuit-based analysis. These include electrical power engineering, covering multi-gigawatt power transfer at low frequency, power electronics, the efficient conversion of energy between forms at high frequency, motor and generator design, electrical energy storage, embedded programming and feedback control. 

Graduating students work in many of these areas, and more. Jobs growth is currently driven by electric vehicles (with their motors, batteries and power electronics), renewable energy (with their generators, switchgear and transformers) and automation systems. Industrial power scales range from multi-gigawatt down to tens of watts, all using the same approach to tackle problems with very different constraints.

In your first two years, you have studied circuits, devices and magnetics in GEE102, then motors/generators, power electronics and amplifiers in GEE202. You will combine this knowledge with programming (GEE106), feedback control (GEE207) and some mechanical considerations (AER104) in Levels 3 and 4. 

Your Level 1 and Level 2 studies should have prepared you. To keep up to date, the following are particular areas to focus on:-

ENERGY AND SUSTAINABILITY

Full module descriptions are available here

(Please note that due to the interdisciplinary nature of this specialism, modules are delivered by a range of departments and occasionally some modules may clash. We do try to reduce this as much as possible).  

Energy and Sustainability are important themes across engineering and wider society. Engineering with an interdisciplinary background have a significant role to play in developing technology that promotes the efficient use of natural resources. Our University has two institutional level research themes that cover these issues; The Energy Institute and the Institute for Sustainable Food and many areas of industry require graduates with expert knowledge in this area to successfully maintain their business in the future and/or to engage in new sectors.

As one of the General Engineering speciaisms that is not directly aligned with another Department or Programme in the Faculty of Engineering (e.g. such as Aerospace) choosing to specialise in 'Energy and Sustainability' will enable you to continue with a broad range of subjects, maintaining a high level of interdisciplinarity in your studies, that are strongly aligned with this very important societal and technological theme. 

The modules that are available to you in this specialism are chosen from departments that have a key role to play in this area, so much of the information concerning what you should review and prepare for are below; 

Mechanical

Electrical

Civil

Materials

Chemical

GENERAL (INCLUDING BENG STUDENTs)

Full module descriptions are available here

(Please note that due to the interdisciplinary nature of this specialism, modules are delivered by a range of departments and occasionally some modules may clash. We do try to reduce this as much as possible). 

As society and technology develops, the need for engineers to be agile between what might be considered to be the ‘classic’ engineering disciplines is increasing. Demand from industry is also suggesting that engineers with a nominal specialism need to be able to communicate with, and work effectively alongside, peers from all disciplines. Hence, graduates with an interdisciplinary technical background will be highly sought after!  

As you well know, students choose to study General Engineering degree programs for a number of reasons; be it to find out more about the subject before committing to a specialism, to have a wider understanding around a chosen specialism, or to have a truly interdisciplinary degree experience.

‘Specialising’ in ‘General Engineering’ is therefore ideal for students who have enjoyed the challenge of studying many different threads and wish to continue with that in 3rd and 4th Year and study different themes in depth. This specialism brings together three of engineering disciplines (Mechanical, Electrical, Systems & Control) at Sheffield that are not directly aimed at a particular professional area of engineering (e.g. Civil).

However, as you have the option here to continue studying multiple parallel threads from Mechanical, Electrical and Systems, you need to be particularly careful about pre-requisites for Year 4 modules, that is, you need to think about which Year 4 modules you might wish to study and check whether this has repercussions on your Year 3 choices. For example, it is likely you will need to take ACS317 for several ACSE modules in Year 4.

Please look at the information available under the pages for Electrical, Mechanical and Systems and Control where you can find information on the relevant modules, pre-requisites and preparation.

Mechanical

Electrical

Systems & Control

In terms of revision and preparation over the summer, the particular areas to focus on will depend on the specific modules you chose and can be found more clearly under the transition information for the relevant theme. 

MATERIALS

Full module descriptions are available here

Engineered materials are an integral part of our society, from being used in household objects to nuclear reactors and spacecraft. Materials Science and Engineering brings together Chemistry, Physics, Maths, Biology and Engineering, allowing us to improve the performance of existing materials, or produce new materials to suit an application, or to design new ways to make materials, such as 3D printing of metals in complex shapes.

In GEE105 and GEE206 you have already discovered the fundamental principles of Materials Science and Engineering, and gained a detailed understanding of how material properties and their performance are dependent on their atomic- and micro-structure, and how they were processed. You’ve explored their functional and mechanical behaviours, specifically their electrical, magnetic, and optical properties, and been introduced to fracture mechanics (cyclic fatigue, crack nucleation, propagation), and failure prediction. 

GEE105 and GEE206 were designed to focus on materials science and engineering, GEE104 Thermofluids, and AER104 Engineering Statics & Dynamics contained more of the fundamentals that underpin engineering, including materials science and engineering.

If you choose “Materials” as a specialism, there is extra learning we recommend you do before starting your 3rd year, specifically regarding the crystal chemistry of materials. Whilst you already learnt about different crystal systems and structures, a more in depth understanding would help you transition into this specialism. To help you with this you will be given access to the Blackboard (MOLE) site for the module “Introduction to Materials Chemistry”, and will be directed to the relevant lectures – some of this module you will have covered before. Please access the book “A R West (2014) Solid State Chemistry and its Applications” to help you. Prof. West is an academic in our Department.

In addition, in year 3 you will be taking some second year modules, as well as third year modules, to ensure you acquire all required pre-requisites for year 4, so you will get to meet lots of students in MSE. MatSoc is the student society who organise many social events.

In general, in preparation for this specialism, revise the following in addition to the above:

If you have chosen or are considering choosing Materials as your specialism, you can find the detailed module descriptions on this webpage(s).

If you would like more information about the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, ranked 1st in the UK Russell Group for Graduate Prospects, visit the home pageFun Fact: Over the past four years, more than 95% of Sheffield materials graduates had secured employment or were in further study, six months after graduation.  

MECHANICAL

Full module descriptions are available here

Mechanical Engineering is probably the broadest engineering subject at Sheffield other than General Engineering. As a professional discipline it is one of the oldest, with its roots in the Victorian railway, shipbuilding and power generation industries, and more generally in society as the science and engineering required to design machines, especially since The Industrial Revolution.

Modern mechanical engineering still encompasses those areas, but has expanded to cover automotive, aerospace, renewable energy, medical devices, defence, building services, manufacturing technology, and many others. You can read more about these in the ‘Prospective Undergraduates’ and ‘Careers’ sections of the Department of Mechanical Engineering webpages:

https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/mecheng/prospectiveug/teaching

https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/mecheng/careers

1st and 2nd year Mechanical Engineering students study a core of ‘engineering science’ topics with considerable overlap with GEE104/204, GEE105, AER104, GEE205 and GEE207. They have also studied similar design and mathematics topics, and also some electrical engineering.

Brief module descriptions are available here in the directory of modules for Mechanical Engineering (2020-21)

If you are interested in/choose this stream, particular areas for you to be confident and/or to do some preparation for 3rd year are as follows:

As with other General Engineering specialisms aligned with our largest engineering degree programmes, in many of the modules you will be in lectures with 200+ students but there will typically be opportunities for smaller sizes for help with tutorial sheets and when doing labs or similar activities. 

As you have experienced in studying General Engineering, most Mechanical Engineering students have not had any module options in 1st and 2nd year, therefore it is natural that lecturers in 3rd (and 4th) year modules may make reference to those modules as it is common ground for most of their students. If you wish to access that specific content that the other students have had on Blackboard (MOLE), please contact the Mechanical Engineering Student Support Office (mec-support@sheffield.ac.uk with your computer username and ask to be added to those courses. 

Please feel free to contact Dr Tom Slatter (GEE Y3/Y4 Tutor) for any further information as he is a member of academic staff in Mechanical Engineering.

MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES

Full module descriptions are available here

You will find it useful to look over MAT1410 Biomaterials I and MAT2410 Biomaterials II in preparation.

Modules that are particularly relevant to this degree are:

GEE106, programming for engineers, GEE205 Systems and control

CPE270 process and product design GEE101 and 201 Interdisciplinary design I and II  

GEE105 introduction to materials science, GEE206 Mechanical and Functional Behaviour

SOFTWARE

Full module descriptions are available here

Particular areas to focus on:

SYSTEMS AND CONTROL

Full module descriptions are available here

To get a better understanding of the ethos of the systems and control thread it is useful to view the summaries provided by the Department of Automatic Control & Systems Engineering:

https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/acse/undergraduates/index

For example, systems and control lie at the heart of modern engineering. Whether you are developing a new type of flight control system for a self-landing rocket, controlling the flow of energy in a smart power grid, or designing a future device for the internet of things, all engineering sectors rely on systems and control to enable autonomy in machines, whilst maximising performance, efficiency and safety.

Full module descriptions are available via the ACSE webpages.

In particular you can view the content of first and second year modules to better understand what pre-requisites ACSE students will have covered. Background reading is provided for all modules and pre-requisites should be clearly stated for all modules so do check the year 4 modules carefully before choosing your year 3 options. 

Key points are:

In general terms, particular areas to focus on while revising over the summer are: