We hear these areas in a classroom called by many names; "calming corner", "regulation station", or "break area." Whatever you decide to call it in your classroom, the essential factor is that students have a place to go when they need to use regulation tools and strategies.
We all experience a wide range of feelings during our day, and these areas provide students with a safe and supported climate in the classroom. Here are some tips for creating an area in your classroom from The Zones of Regulations creator, Leah Kuypers:
These areas are not punitive spaces, and should not be seen as a negative place for students. It is not where you send students that are in trouble. It should be a space to manage their feelings, energy, or states of alertness.
Have the class come up with a name for the regulation area. This helps make it part of their community space.
The area can be a strategy to use for any of emotion or state of alertness. The area can help support students who are quick to escalate by proactively using it as a tool to help them maintain a sense of well-being by giving their nervous system a chance to relax.
How to use the area must be explicitly taught and practiced. Also, teaching and practicing how to use each tool in the area before it is introduced is important.
Create expectations on:
How to use
How often
How many students
Appropriate use
Clean up
Respecting materials in it
Equity vs. equality. Some students may need to use it more frequently than others
Placement:
Off to the side of the room, but not in the back
Students should still be able to see and hear instructions
Find a balance between privacy and safety/inclusion
All students will be curious when it is first introduced. Give them time to explore the area.
Establish a reasonable time for how long students use the area and practice transitioning back to their spots. A timer or visual is preferred. If a student needs more time to regulate, encourage them to use a different tool.
Remind students, "Tools help us do our jobs as students and regulate, but don't replace the work we need to do."
Reflect as a classroom on which tools seem to be most effective, and if tools should be added or taken away.
Model using tools as an adult, you can use the area yourself. You can say, "I'm feeling ________. Can anyone give me an idea of which tool might help me take care of my feelings?"
Avoid having problem-solving conversations in the area as some students need the lower sensory load that the space provides. The area primarily supports regulation needs, and these conversations can happen after a student is in a more regulated state outside of this area.