Essential Questions
What do plants need to grow?
What do successful science and engineering investigations look like?
What can scientists do and make with what they learn about plants?
How can we use digital tools to document and communicate about our investigations?
What does it mean to be a good digital citizen?
Key Projects
Digital journal using Google Slides that has images, text, video, and data displays summarizing investigations with plants
Digital journal using Google Slides with images, text, video, and data displays of science investigations with plants and historical research about scientists (e.g., G. W. Carver, C. H. Turner) who studied plants and pollinators
Digital journal using Google Slides that has images, text, video, and data displays summarizing plant- and pollinator-inspired engineering designs
We measured our plants and recorded how high/long they’d grown. We’d planted 1, 2, 4, or 8 seeds in each cell. We also organized our data using digital spreadsheets and calculated average growth.
We used bees to pollinate our plants. Later, we harvested the seeds.
We began an investigation with to see how population density might affect plant growth. We’re planning and documenting our investigation using digital tools.
Day 1
Day 8
Day 3
Day 5
We also use hand lenses and microscopes to observe bees up close. Charles Henry Turner studied bees, too. We will eventually use the bees to pollinate our flowers.
We used Charles Henry Turner's experiments with pollinators and other insects to draw pathways for our Ozobot robots. For instance, an ant would zigzag as it searched for its way home. Or a bee would be drawn to specific colors. The Ozobot can zigzag, search for pathways, and respond to color codes.
We began to learn about pollinators and other insects through the research of Charles Henry Turner. First, we read some of the findings from a paper that Turner published in 1907 about ant behavior. Next, we analyzed a 1908 diagram that Turner drew as to explain what he observed when he experimented with an ant. We discussed what he learned and how he communicated it with his diagram. Then, we listened to a picture book being read about Turner and wrote down things we learned. We will learn more about Turner as we explore how to conduct science investigations and learn about pollinators.
We worked toward earning Digital Citizen Badges for being Critical Media Consumers. This means we reflected on how a lot of the media we watch and interact with (websites and tv) have advertisements. We discussed why websites have ads and reflected on how different ads make us feel. We also analyzed screenshots of some sites and drew boxes in Google Slides to identify where ads may show up: from top to bottom, left to right, and even pop-up!
We also played a game about using passwords and keeping the information you put online safe.
We began constructing an apparatus with a straw, servo motor, rubber bands, and other materials for watering plants. We can connect the apparatus to a micro:bit to automatically water a plant when the soil moisture level is too low. We used these instructions to set up the apparatus.
We used micro:bits to test how much moisture was in cups of soil. If the soil is relatively wet, it should conduct electricity better than when it’s dry. We used these instructions to set up the circuit and write our code.
We continued creating animated stories in Scratch. This time, we used event listener blocks to make a butterfly move up, down, left, and right. We also added wait blocks between change costume blocks to make it look like the butterfly was flapping its wings.
We practiced creating animated stories in Scratch that would show a plant growing. To animate the story, we changed which sprites to show and hide. We also added wait blocks alongside the show and hide commands to ensure that only one sprite would be visible at a time.
We explored how we can use fewer bits to encode images using a compression technique called run-length encoding.
We explored how to encode images and patterns using binary code (0s and 1s) using the Pixel Widget in code.org. First, we recreated simple patterns. Then, we made our own patterns and designs.
We practiced sequencing and problem-solving using a coding site called Tynker.
For Computer Science Education Week (December 6-10), we also contributed to a secret pixel message. Each student placed five Post-its based on horizontal and vertical coordinates. All digital images are made up of pixels. And some programming languages, like Javascript, use horizontal and vertical coordinates to place objects on a digital page.
We checked our plant investigations one time. We measured the growth and added notes and photos to our digital journals. Then, we updated our graphs with our new data.
We again checked in on our investigations with corn, radish, barley, pea, or lima bean seeds. We measured the growth and added notes and photos to our digital journals. Then, we learned how to show our plant growth in a bar chart using Google Sheets. We added the bar chart to our digital journal.
We checked in on our investigations with corn, radish, barley, pea, or lima bean seeds. We noticed a few things:
Plants on the windowsill didn't grow as much as we thought they might. The soil in these cups also was very dry. We inferred that the heater right below the window, which doesn't turn off, likely dried out our cups.
Plants in the cabinet grew, even though there was no sunlight! We wondered how that might be possible since we thought plants need sunlight. Mr. Smith told us that seeds often have their own food so that a plant can grow early on without sunlight. This is important because plants that grow from seeds in the soil all start out without sunlight because they're underground.
Some of our seeds grew in sand—but not very much.
Some of our seeds didn't sprout at all. Mr. Smith told us this may have been because he noticed that some of the seed packets (peas) were expired.
We added notes and photos to our digital journals.
We set up investigations with corn, radish, barley, pea, or lima bean seeds. We were wondering:
How does having no light affect plant growth?
How does having no, some, or lots of water affect plant growth?
Do plants grow better in sand or potting soil?
What if I water my plant with an acidic liquid like vinegar?
Each pair of students wrote a procedure for the investigation they planned to do. We made sure that our procedures described specific actions and included numbers (e.g., counts, measurements). We discussed that it is important to write out a detailed procedure so that someone else could replicate your investigation and see if they get the same results. If we replicate an investigation and get similar results, we could be more confident in the conclusions we draw from the investigation.
We took our dried corn plants out of the cups and observed the roots. We noticed that:
The roots grew in circle.
Smaller roots branch off from thicker roots.
Roots looked like spiderwebs and threads.
The roots could hold dirt when we picked them up.
Based on what we learned from our initial corn investigation, we decided to plan some new investigations with seeds. We chose an independent variable that we would change (e.g., how much sunlight the seeds will get, how much water). We then decided on a dependent variable that we would measure (e.g., how tall the plant grows) to see if there was a difference due to the independent variable we changed. We wrote a materials list in our digital notebooks.
We completed our digital journals for our initial corn investigation. We added photos and notes from our observations. We also practiced adding slides, selecting a slide layout, changing text properties, inserting images, and formatting lists using bullets and numbers.
We continued to record observations about our corn in cups. We began to create a digital journal in Google Slides that we can use to document and share our investigation with others. We practiced adding slides, selecting a slide layout, and formatting lists using bullets and numbers. We continued practicing setting up cameras, taking photos using a backdrop, and inserting the photos in a digital document.
We were surprised at how much some of our corn had grown. Most of the kernels had sprouted. We measured the height of the leaves. Some were 20 and 25 cm tall! We also noticed that the roots grew long and started to circle around the bottom of the cup. Not all of the kernels sprouted, though. We wondered why not and had some ideas.
We will be using digital tools to document and share our investigations. So, we practiced setting up cameras, taking photos using a backdrop, and inserting the photos in a digital document. We will practice our digital photography more throughout the year.
We were surprised at what happened to the corn that had been in water. It sprouted! We saw green leaves and white growths that we thought might be roots. We noticed that some of the corn had begun to fall off the cob. The growth seemed to be coming from the kernels. We also noticed that the corn and water gave off a stinky smell. We recorded our noticings and wonderings in our investigation journals.
We decided that we would plant some of the corn that had been wet and some of the corn that wasn't in water to see if they both would grow in soil.
We started our school year by discussing what we think we already know about plants. Then, we closely observed some harvest corn that is typically used for decoration in the fall. We recorded our noticings and wonderings in our investigation journals. We wondered: Is it fake?
We developed some ideas for investigation. One idea we had was to put it in water. Mr. Smith agreed to put some ears of the corn in water and show us what happened next week.
We'll be conducting and documenting investigations with plants all year in our third grade digital literacy class!