Unit 3 Writing Task

The texts in this section all relate to the exploration of Mars. In "Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed," a family faces enormous changes on Mars. "Danger! This Mission to Mars Could Bore You to Death!" examines the challenges that chronic boredom poses to astronauts on very long space missions. Now, you will use your knowledge of these texts to write an argument about space exploration, in the form of an editorial.

Based on the texts, as well as outside reading and prior knowledge, write an editorial in which you respond to the following question:

Do the benefits of exploring Mars outweigh the risks?

Conduct brief research to get more information about the benefits and risks of exploring Mars to strengthen your argument.

For a model of a well-crafted argument, see the Launch Text, "Leaving Main Street"

Note-Taking and Research Organizer

Possible Argument Frame/ Sentence Starters

In discussions of space exploration, one controversial issue has been whether the benefits outweigh the risks. Some people claim ___(pro argument)___. On the other hand, some assert ___(con argument)___. In my opinion, the benefits of exploring Mars [do/do not] outweigh the risks. According to [text], ___(support for claim)___. This shows ___(explanation of support)____. Also, ___(more support and explanation)___.  People who disagree often argue ___(opposing viewpoint)___. However, this argument is wrong because ___(explanation)___. In conclusion, ___(restate argument)___.

• In my opinion, the benefits of exploring Mars outweigh the risks because…

• When considering the exploration of Mars, it is important to weigh the benefits against the risks.

• Exploring Mars comes with its fair share of risks; however, the potential benefits are significant and cannot be ignored.

Exemplary Response:

The Benefits of Mars Exploration Outweigh the Risks

Space exploration, especially the exploration of Mars, has always been a topic of great fascination and curiosity. While some may argue that the risks associated with exploring Mars outweigh the benefits, a careful analysis of the texts, coupled with additional research, reveals that the benefits far outweigh the risks. By delving into the realms of scientific discovery, technological advancement, and the potential for future colonization, the exploration of Mars holds immense promise for humanity.

Exploring Mars offers a treasure trove of scientific knowledge waiting to be unraveled. As stated in "Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed," the diverse environment of Mars provides an excellent opportunity for scientists to study geological formations, atmospheric conditions, and potentially discover new forms of life. Furthermore, "Danger! This Mission to Mars Could Bore You to Death!" highlights that even chronic boredom can present unique scientific findings. This expanding knowledge base can greatly contribute to our understanding of the universe and benefit future space missions.

Space exploration has always been a catalyst for technological advancement, and the exploration of Mars is no exception. As we strive to conquer the challenges of Mars exploration, new technologies and innovations are developed, which often find practical applications on Earth. The texts emphasize the need for improved life-support systems, long-duration spacecraft, and reliable communication networks. These advancements not only benefit space missions but also have tangible benefits such as enhanced medical equipment, communication systems, and sustainable energy sources.

Mars, with its similarities to Earth, holds the potential for future colonization. "Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed" depicts a family adapting to the Martian environment and starting a new life. While this may seem like science fiction, scientists and researchers are already investigating technologies and strategies for future colonization. Establishing a presence on Mars could serve as a stepping stone for interplanetary travel, ensure the survival of humankind, and open up new opportunities for scientific and social progress.

In conclusion, the benefits of exploring Mars undoubtedly outweigh the risks. The pursuit of scientific discovery, technological advancement, and the potential for future colonization are strong arguments in favor of Mars exploration. By further expanding our knowledge, pushing the boundaries of technology, and potentially securing the future of humanity, Mars exploration represents a monumental endeavor that should be pursued relentlessly.

Non-Exemplary Response:

Exploring Mars may sound exciting, but the risks and costs associated with it make it pointless. The texts provide limited information and fail to convince me that exploring Mars is worth it.

The texts mention scientific discoveries on Mars, but how do we know they're actually worth anything? Without concrete evidence and examples, it's hard to believe that exploring Mars would contribute anything significant to scientific knowledge. Plus, the texts don't mention the potential dangers and obstacles that scientists would face.

The texts briefly mention the need for better technology for Mars missions, but what's the point? How does that benefit us on Earth? The texts don't explain how these advancements would actually improve our lives or solve any real-world problems. It seems like a waste of resources.

The idea of colonizing Mars, like in "Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed," is just a fantasy. It's not realistic to think that humans can adapt to the Martian environment and build colonies. The texts don't address the challenges and costs involved, making it seem like a silly and impossible goal.

In conclusion, exploring Mars is a waste of time and money. We should focus on stuff down here.